Unyango Fudumeza ngensimbi - inkqubo yemveliso metal ebalulekileyo

unyango ekutshiseni ngesinyithi - yinto inkqubo yokuvelisa yentsimbi ingxubevange ebalulekileyo, nto leyo inceda ukuphucula iipropati zabo yingenelo. Namhlanje, le nkqubo iya kusetyenziswa ukuguqula iimpawu zendalo ezininzi iimveliso zesinyithi.

unyango Fudumeza yodidi ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa engqinelanayo manqanaba amathathu:

1. Ukufudumeza ingxubevange isinyithi lobushushu oyifunayo.
2. Exposure kuba ekuhambeni kwexesha.
3. Apholisayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ingxubevange yentsimbi nkqubo?

unyango Ubushushu iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Annealing. Le nkqubo ubukhulu becala zisetyenziselwa reflux, ukuziqengqa kunye nasekuqiniseni. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukunciphisa yobulukhuni okanye ukunciphisa neengxaki zangaphakathi ukuba sidalwe imveliso welding. Ukongeza, annealing isetyenziselwa lokulungisa isakhiwo metal ibe thermal post-unyango kwindalo ukwenzela ukuphucula ukungafani yayo. Kule ndlela ziquka ubushushu ngokuphatha intsimbi 45, 45H, 40XC, 40XH kunye nezinye ingxubevange iimpawu zentsimbi.

2. ukuzinza. Le nkqubo yohlukile kwinkqubo yangaphambili, uhlobo sesicatshulwa kwesigaba okupholisa. Inyathelo lokugqibela yenziwa emva kokubamba iindawo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ikhokhelwa lobushushu kwangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo sobhedu ifunyenwe kunye lukhuni ephantsi kodwa ngaphezulu. Ubume ezi mveliso ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuzinza kwayimfuneko ukuba balungise ukwakhiwa le weld, kunye nokufumana uqwalaselo oyifunayo.

3. lukhuni. Eli nyathelo ezinxulumene ukusebenza ngentsimbi, isicelo forgings, castings, stampings, kwakunye neenkcukacha baphathwa bomatshini ukuze kwandiswe amandla, lukhuni, nokumelana, anxibe ukumelana, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ngokushushubeza ingxubevange isinyithi lobushushu ngasentla okanye yeenguqu yayo efanayo. Kucatshulwe ngensimbi termopokazatele kwaye pholisa okulandelayo wenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo ngesantya esiphezulu kancinci. Ukulungiselela le njongo kakhulu wayedla izisombululo NaOH zolwelo ityuwa, oyile, kwakunye nomoya. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, unyango ubushushu ngentsimbi 40X kweli nqanaba oluqhutywa ioli. Kakhulu ezinqabileyo iindawo ubungakanani zinkulu lukhuni emanzini walandela ngoko nangoko yi ukukhululwa eliphantsi. Ngokufuthi iimveliso kule yentsimbi ingxubevange brand kudlula eli nyathelo ngokufudumeza imisinga ephakamileyo-rhoqo. Isiphumo umgangatho ophezulu esiqinileyo.

4. Shiya. Le nkqubo iqulathe zivula yesinyithi lukhuni ukuya kwiqondo elithile. Okulandelayo, ukuba sesichengeni wentsimbi passes, yaye ukupholisa. Inyathelo lokugqibela wenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo emoyeni.

5. Ukuguga. Eli nyathelo iqulathe ekulondolozeni ingxubevange yentsimbi isakhiwo metastable ixesha elide. Lobushushu kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi lobushushu igumbi. Le nkqubo ivumela isakhiwo metal kancinane angashenxela urhulumente ozinzileyo ngakumbi ngokutshintsha iimpawu zabo koomatshini ngokwasemzimbeni.

6. unyango Cold. Eli nyathelo kokuqhubekayo lungapholi zicime, leyo wamiswa kwi lobushushu igumbi. Esi salathisi kuba but is akukho inqanaba kakhulu.

ingxubevange Applications iron

Njengoko ubushushu steel inkqubo ngokuphatha unako ukuphucula kakhulu iimpawu iinxalenye ezenziwe ingxubevange yentsimbi yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo, oko zifunwa kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zoshishino. Ngaba akukho Ngaphandle yenjineli, ukwakhiwa moya, itanki-ukwakha, ukuveliswa kweemveliso eziphathekayo. Products, ubushushu kakubi, ingasetyenziswa phantsi ukwanda umthwalo enezinto ukungcangcazela. Ukongeza, aluminiyamu zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo amafu, imizi-mveliso kunye kwo.