US iziseko kwezomkhosi ehlabathini

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inkcazelo ukuba US zomkhosi iziseko thaca inani eliqingqiweyo amawaka enye. Kodwa olu guqulelo ayikho esemthethweni. Pentagon uyavuma of iziseko abangaphezu kwamakhulu asixhenxe emkhosini.

Enyanisweni, phambi yemibutho zomkhosi enjalo ehlabathini lonke eUnited States ubukhosi lwehlabathi loo nto ukufaka urhulumente lonke, yaye ibeka nje apho neziseko zazo, ngaloo ndlela ukumisela ulawulo kweli lizwe. Ngamagama alula, oko Uyenze nguqulo "ukukhanya" colonialism.

Imbali ukuvela iziseko zomkhosi American

Ukuvela yokuqala iziseko zomkhosi ibhekisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, oko kukuthi ngowe-1898. Xa Spain woyiswa kwi Spanish-American War, i-US bafumana ulawulo lwe kwizibuko kwiiPhilippines. It Subic Bay, leyo, ngenxa kwindawo yayo kakuhle, ikuvumela ukulawula intshukumo beempahla Chinese.

Ulawulo phezu Caribbean yanika US neziseko zomkhosi omi Guantánamo, ngokunjalo e Puerto Rico.

Ngexesha Second World War, eUnited States ufumene ilungelo ukubeka neziseko zawo phezu kwintsimi ithi - amalungu mdibaniso, ngokunjalo ukusebenzisa kumazibuko zabo. Le yokuqala eli lizwe, "udlale" eMelika wakhe - oku England France. Noko ke, emva kwemfazwe, amaMelika abazange bayeke imisebenzi yabo, kunye, phezu koko, baqala ukuvela iziseko ezintsha eBelgium, Finland kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kwixesha elizayo, kukho base iziseko zomkhosi eJamani, eItali, Japan kunye usingasiqithi South Korea. Isizathu yayisisiqalo Cold War. Njengoko isizathu baseMerika baqalisa ukusebenzisa kokuyaphula kweminquba yali. US ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nxamnye kwii yenkqubo lwamaKomanisi kumazwe aseYurophu, kwakunye ukunqanda revanchist evela bayivume eJamani naseJapan.

On kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kuphela ukusasaza iziseko zomkhosi waseMelika iye alukapheli. Kamva baqala ukuvela kumazwe zoMbindi Mpuma. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko transit oyile kunye ukuqulatha izinto Iran Iraq nje States ndlongondlongo.

iziseko amakhulu empi

Namhlanje, kukho Ukuhlelwa iyahlula zonke US iziseko zomkhosi kwiindidi ezintathu.

EJapan, i-UK, Honduras kunye Qatar, Germany kunye Guam iposelwe isisekelo esikhulu. osemqoka zazo zithwala na ukuba zibekwe zolondolozo oomatshini, izinto kunye nezixhobo kukuninzi, ziza nezazo inani elithile mkhosi. Ngaphezu koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba abeke, ngendlu ezininzi amajoni ukufika kwi kwisiseko, xa kukho imfuneko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe i-US iziseko zomkhosi eJapan, phambi apho lidlala indima ephambili kolawulo South-East Asia. zaye axhoma emva ukuqukumbela izivumelwano iminyaka 1951-1952, njengoko apho eUnited States ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ilanga liphuma kwi lokugabadela kwasezidolo- somnye. Enyanisweni, ezi iziseko bazingelwa enye injongo - urhulumente yaseJapan wabandakanyeka kokuyaphula eSoviet Union kunye nolawulo yobusoshiyali Asia, yayisetyenziswa njengendawo isiseko kumzabalazo wokulwa yobukomanisi.

Namhlanje abantu abakwiindawo neziseko zomkhosi US kule mimandla. EJapan, inani labo phantse ufikelela amakhulu - iziseko 94 kuphela. Inani imikhosi ngabantu abamalunga nama-50 amawaka. Injongo ezisemthethweni ebusweni - ukugcina uxolo isitali, kodwa eneneni - ulawulo phezu ntsimi.

iziseko zokusebenza

Olu hlobo iziseko zomkhosi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka imixholo ezinkulu zijolise izibonelelo ezimbalwa. umsebenzi wabo esebenza nayo kuphela, kwaye njongo iphambili neziseko yokusebenza - kwebhola. Ngokomzekelo, iziseko emkhosini Australia, Bulgaria, Kuwait, kunye South Korea. Injongo baseMelika usingasiqithi eMzantsi Korean kungenxa ekukhuseleni kummandla ukuhlasela emkhosini inxalenye kummelwane wayo wasentla - North Korea.

US iziseko yamajoni kudidi lwesithathu

Izixhobo ezimele iinzululwazi ngokucinga, lo moya ngamnye okanye amaziko zonxibelelwano, kwaye zihlelwe iziseko zomkhosi. Bona ziphatheka yaye indawo yazo inokuba endaweni ka ungquzulwano emkhosini ukuze bakwazi ukuba loqhankqalazo ngotyando kwi yotshaba. Ukudala iziseko ezincinane ezifana ngalo mzuzu yinto ephambili kule nkqubo emkhosini United States. Ngokomzekelo, iteknoloji ukudala "kwiziqithi ezidadayo". Ezi zakhiwo amele iqonga ibekwe phezu kwamanzi, kwaye ibe indiza moya zomkhosi, kwaye ukwenza njengokuqhekeka komphanda sothutho.

nendawo

US iziseko zomkhosi - izinto ezininzi kakhulu ehlabathini-akhawunti ye-95% yazo zonke zolwazi zidityanisiwe. Isabelo eseleyo ngowam eNgilani, France kunye namanye amazwe.

Ngokwemveli kucingwa ukuba indawo kufakwa US iziseko zomkhosi - yi Western Europe. Umzekelo, eJamani kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kunye zomkhosi anokuvela iquka 250 amawaka abantu. Noko ke, emva kokuba eSoviet Union iwa, amaMelika zenziwa buthathaka kancinane imisebenzi yayo kulo mmandla ngenxa neutralization ukusongela eSoviet.

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa iziseko zomkhosi American ibekwe kwi mpuma Asia yaye kummandla zamazwe kuMbindi Mpuma. Indawo yesibini emva eJamani kwinani US ubukho zomkhosi yi Japan.

Kakhulu geostrategic Indawo elilungileyo kuhlala Turkey, enye apho kubekwe kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, kunye nezinye - in Asia. Kulo mba, Turkey umdla ingakumbi eUnited States. Le urhulumente lilungu NATO, nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-US yomkhosi iziseko eTurkey zifumaneka. Umzekelo, isiseko Incirlik - apho ngo-2014 eUnited States wabeka drones ukuba angasibetha abagrogrisi - state Islamic.

Enyanisweni, xa kukho imali ethile, kodwa iziseko US zichaziwe phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba.

Indawo neAfrika of neziseko zomkhosi US

Zonke States, apho United States iye ibekwe iziseko zawo emkhosini, zingahlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela. Ikhrayitheriya ke ubudlelwane zopolitiko amazwe.

1. Country Allied, chaza lobuhlobo. Umzekelo - UK.
2. State, bayivume emfazweni, leyo kamva kwakhona phantsi kwephiko eUnited States. Umzekelo - Jamani, Japan.
3. Country sakhululwa utshaba ngoncedo i-US emkhosini. Umzekelo - South Korea.
4. Yekhasi iingxabano zomkhosi, apho abangama-US okanye ukuziphatha imisebenzi ejolise kwiimeko ezisuka kwimfazwe. Umzekelo - Iraq, Afghanistan, nolwaseKhosovo.
5. Zone kwiimeko zoqoqosho umdla. Ngawo lawo amafa ube lamandla. Umzekelo - yangaphambili Central republic Asia yiSoviet of Central Asia.

iintlobo amabutho

US iziseko zomkhosi zixhotyiswe oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo amabutho. Oku Air Force zingeniswe 27 neziseko kumazwe-15 ehlabathini lonke. US izithuthi yomkhosi wamanzi imelwe kumazwe ezisithoba kwisixa iziseko 15. imikhosi Ground e kumazwe ezisibhozo ehlabathini, yaye inani lawo elipheleleyo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo - 82 iziseko zomkhosi. Marine eziku kumazwe asixhenxe, elona nani likhulu e-Japan kunye Iraq. Iyonke iziseko Marine - 26.

Inani elithile imikhosi sibala kuphela ezo iinkcukacha ezingaphaya kwe US.

US bempi Russian neziseko

Ukuba sithethe lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, owayesakuba isiseko emkhosini apho ngo-2001 e Uzbekistan (Khanabad), yaye kamva baseMerika kuhlala Kyrgyzstan (Manas). Noko ke, kule Manas isiseko emkhosini namhlanje reorientated kwiziko yokuhamba.

US iziseko zomkhosi eRashiya - kwisifundo iingxabano yezopolitiko. Hayi, kudala kangaka ugqaliselo Ingxoxo yokusekwa isiseko US kufuphi Ulyanovsk kunokwenzeka. Bekucingelwa ukuba baseMerika babeye banikele nge-moya "Vostochny" amayeza kunye nezinye iimpahla, izinto ezo emkhosini, ukuya kummandla Iraq kunye Afghanistan. Emva koko, ke, amagosa NATO baye bagqiba ukuba kutshiphu ukuthutha iimpahla nge Pakistan.