URhulumente kunye nomasipala amashishini ecalanye: iimpawu, izinto eziluncedo, ezingeloncedo

Yintoni amashishini ecalanye karhulumente kunye kamasipala? Kulo mthetho Russian, ingakumbi, i-Code Civil, kukho inkcazelo kwekota. Ngokutsho kwakhe, urhulumente kunye kamasipala qela liphikisayo amashishini - imibutho wadalwa ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki ezisisiseko karhulumente kwaye wenze ingeniso, kodwa umnini wepropati ubuwasekele yona.

Ukulahla kubo unelungelo lokuba nguyise ngqo. Esihlangene zibizwa ngokuba ipropati abangenakwahlulelana libe zizabelo, izabelo, izabelo kunye nezinye iindawo. Xa igama elo qumrhu kufuneka nakanjani nosondeza ebonisa yomnini.

URhulumente kunye nomasipala amashishini ecalanye ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi-2. Lokuqala - umbutho, ngokusekelwe ilungelo ishishini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha eziquka amashishini ecalanye ezifana kamasipala. Zidalwa emva kokuba isigqibo yi-arhente karhulumente egunyazisiweyo okanye umasipala.

Uhlobo lwesibini - umbutho, ngokusekelwe nolawulo zokusebenza. Basenokuba kususela kuphela kwiziphumo ze isigqibo kaRhulumente. Karhulumente kunye namashishini ecalanye kamasipala kulo mzekelo babe indawo kunokuba ethile kwi aspect zomthetho. Ngoko ke, ukuba wadalwa ukuze kubonelelwe ngeenkonzo ezithile, isebenza okanye imveliso kwimveliso, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba imibutho yorhwebo. Kwangaxeshanye, yonke imisebenzi inkampani unokusekelwa ngezimali lwabiwo-mali.

State (kamasipala) lwamashishini qela liphikisayo. iimpawu

Kuqala kwinto zonke, olu hlobo kwezolimo ngaba inobunzima okhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba wadala ngenjongo yokuphumeza imisebenzi ethile, iinkonzo okanye nokuveliswa kwezinye izinto, nto leyo inkalo uphawu nemibutho yoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini ecalanye karhulumente kunye zikamasipala na imiqathango amalungelo abo ukuze benze ezo okanye nezinye iintengiselwano. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze bathathe kwizikhewu ezamahala ekhoyo (ngaphandle kokuba kubekwe ngumthetho kunye neminye imimiselo).

Enye inkalo kukuba la maqumrhu ibhizinisi amashishini ngamnye.

Eyona yesithathu ethile ezahlukeneyo kwiinkampani ezinxulumene ne-Code Civil. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe isigama. Ngokuphathelele kumaqela kwenkcazo "lweshishini" na umbandela wamalungelo oluntu, kwezinye iimeko - kuyinto nje ubudlelwane into.

Ukongezelela, zingenza isicelo mali ekujoliswe (oku kuquka iintlawulo zenkxaso-mali, iinkxaso kunye subventions). Oku kwenzelwa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo. Kukhethwa inikwa abo utsaleleka ekuhlaleni.

Oku lulandelayo isici yesine. Charter Amaziko oshishino uhlobo unitary kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi umnini ngqo wepropati, imithombo lokusekwa eyinkunzi agunyazisiweyo kunye nendlela nokubunjwa kwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkampani akanaxanduva ngemimiselo umnini, kodwa nguye onoxanduva kwimisebenzi yombutho.

Management amashishini esihlangene

Apha sibe umphathi kuphela, kungekhona umzimba Collegiate, njengoko isenzeka kwezinye iimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mphathi. Mntu kuba isikhundla oqeshwe ngumnini okanye iqumrhu olukhethekileyo kunye namandla ezifanelekileyo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwale ndlela kwezolimo

Makhe siqale siqwalasele iinkalo ezintle kwamashishini qela liphikisayo. Okokuqala, yenzelwe ukujongana nezo imiba ezifanelekileyo kuluntu ngexesha elinikiweyo. Okwesibini, ukuba ukumelana kakhulu (xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqumrhu zorhwebo). Oku kungenxa yokuba bakholisa ukuba zisebenze kolu shishino, inqanaba inzuzo oko kukuthi akukho umdla koosomashishini zabucala, ngokufanelekileyo, akukho khuphiswano. Ukongeza, inkxaso evela kurhulumente sikhusela izifundo data evela ekonakaleni. Enye inzuzo - intlawulo kwangethuba umvuzo, nakwiingqikelelo ezenziwayo.

Ngoku, kukho amagama ambalwa malunga iziphene.

Okokuqala, kwamashishini ecalanye angaphantsi kakuhle ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho ngayo. Kwakhona umvuzo rhoqo kukhokelela ekuncipheni kwemveliso yawo, ukulahlekelwa umdla ngakwicala labasebenzi, ngokuba akukho licandelo elifanelekileyo inkuthazo. Enye into ebalulekileyo kwakhona into yokuba kwezi zakhiwo kaninzi kwenzeka ukusetyenziswa kwepropati ukuba kuzuze bona buqu, ubusela, ebonakala iqondo eliphezulu uyilandela.

Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba kusilungele ukwenza amashishini qela liphikisayo kuphela kwezo ndawo apho ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo kakuhle kangako.