Capital olusigxina - Sisiseko eziphathekayo yombutho

Ukuze kumbutho ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye avelise imveliso efanelekileyo okanye uhlobo iinkonzo liselungelweni wayo kufuneka ibe sisiseko izinto ehambelana kunye nemithombo yayo.

Isiseko izinto lombutho, izinto zayo ezisisigxina - ezi zakhiwo, oomatshini, izixhobo, izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, oomatshini, apho umbutho ongumnini kwaye aqukiweyo kwinkqubo imveliso, kwakunye bavandlakanywe asethi eziyimali ukhetho esisigxina. Ngokwendalo, ngaphandle izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, akukho imveliso ayinakuba khona.

Ingcamango mali jikelele zombutho kunye amalungu

ngenxa ikomkhulu engundoqo nkampani okanye umbutho edityaniswe kulwakhiwo yabo imfuyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha umbuzo-asethi ezisisigxina.

• Okokuqala, lo ngowona asethi zemveliso: izithuthi, izixhobo kunye noomatshini, iimveliso zombane, oomatshini kunye neendlela, njl, ie, yonke into abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwi kwimveliso kunye nentengiso lwemveliso aphakathi kunye lokugqibela. Kakade ke, ukuba konke oku Unxiba phezu kwexesha kwaye njengoko umsebenzi ukuzigcina ngendlela efanelekileyo, okanye endaweni ne ezintsha imali. Iindleko uhlaziyo idityanisiwe kwixabiso imveliso igqityiwe, yaye Ugqibo ngayo utyalo-mali.
• Okwesibini, ebizwa ngokuba yi-fixed asethi wayewasusa kuye: Izakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo amaziko oluntu kunye nenkcubeko (eziguqulweyo, izikolo, izindlu inkcubeko, ubugcisa, lwempilo), njl Oko akazibandakanyi ngqo kwiinkqubo imveliso, kodwa ubakhonze. Restoration nokukotshwa lungeniselo yabo ivela kurhulumente wesizwe, kwaye ubukhulu ongaphantsi oko kusenziwa ngokudlela indlala abantu.
• Okwesithathu, kuba imali ayixoxisi nezibheno.

uhlobo nganye stock isakhiwo yayo kunokuba ezimbaxa kunye namacandelo ezininzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathi asethi mveliso esisigxina zahlulwe zibe esebenzayo kunye kwisixando sokwenziwa. Eyokuqala inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zemveliso ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo Sigwetywa ngendlela yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza lweshishini. Ezi zikhokelo zijolise ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo-asethi.

Balinganise of capital

Ngenxa yoko, ikomkhulu esisigxina - Sibonisa asethi esisiseko imveliso lweshishini ngokwalo imali. Le ukuze ukubala imali ethile weqondo banxibe izinto asethi ezisisigxina kunye nokwabiwa kwemali ezifanelekileyo ukuze kubuyiselwe ngokuveliswa kwisiseko eziphathekayo. ngenxa asethi fixed zenzelwe ukusebenza ixesha elide, kunye nemiqathango yokuzala kunye nokufunyanwa iguquka ukulinganisa fast ngokwaneleyo eyinkunzi ezinzileyo eziveliswa ngeendlela ezininzi: Uvavanyo incwadi okanye ekuqaleni, Nokulungiswa, amatyala, intsalela, i-avareji yonyaka. Cinga ngokufutshane oko ezinye zazo.

Xa ixabiso incwadi esisigxina asethi - kuba imali waya ukuthenga sokuqala asethi ezisisigxina. Oku kuquka zokuhamba ngeendleko unikezelo, umsebenzi wofakelo, zokugunyaziswa, njl Amaxabiso zithathwa ekubaleni kwabo bangazange ngexesha amaziko kumphezulu.

Xa ukunciphisa asethi zovavanyo esisigxina - iindleko ezingahambisekiyo sele namhlanje kwaye i-akhawunti ye-Bill ixabiso factor kubangelwe kukuhla kwamandla emali kunye nezinye iinkqubo zentlalo noqoqosho. Ukuze kubalwe le mali ibuyiselwe isicelo:

a) indlela luhlu ixabiso ncwadi ;

b) indlela uguqulelo ixabiso ncwadi ngqo ngokunxulumene amaxabiso eziye zaqulunqwa kwi ekuqaleni kuka January wonyaka olandelayo wekhalenda.

ixabiso lentsalela - oku umahluko amaxabiso okwenzeka phakathi ixabiso lokuqala kunye uphelelo asethi zisisigxina, ngokwemiqathango imali. Ezinye iindlela nabo intsingiselo yazo ethile.

Forms of capital esisigxina

Ikomkhulu iphambili lombutho kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo bobukho bayo, unokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo athi:

• utyalo-mali, oko kukuthi, imali kwi asethi yokwenene ezikhoyo: ukuthengwa kwezixhobo, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, etc;.
• imveliso ngqo kunye nokwehla kwezixhobo, ukwanda kokungazinzi yaso emzimbeni yokuziphatha;
• engenayo okanye ukubuyiselwa - ngeendleko zabo kukho ukuthenga entsha indlela kwimveliso.

Ukongeza, amacandelo eyinkunzi zezi: iimali ikakhulu ukutyala ixesha elide ukwandisa asethi ixesha elide, utyalo ngokhuselo, kwakunye impahla ukuba ezibonakalayo - kuba iimveliso epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, igama lombutho, zombutho, iindleko zemali, njl

Ukubala kunye novavanyo eyinkunzi esisiseko wombutho kwenziwa ngokungqinelana ifomula ezizodwa.