Megacities Russia

Megacities ezi zokuhlala kunye nenani labahlali ngaphezu kwesigidi sabantu ehlabathini lonke ka 326 (50 iindlela zam China). I-Russian Federation na imizi 1100, 15 babo ekhaya kubemi ngaphezu kwesigidi. Olu luhlu ekupheleni kuka-2012 wongeza Voronezh. Kwaye ke megacities yokuqala Russia - St. Petersburg eMoscow. isimo esinjalo ayenalo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, nto leyo ziziphumo ezidolophini kweli lizwe emva kokuyekiswa of serfdom, kuphuhliso lwamashisini, urhwebo kunye nezithuthi.

Megacities eRussia iindawo eziphambili ukuzikisa ingqondo kunye nokutsala abasebenzi, abantu, izibonelelo zezoqoqosho zenkcubeko, mveliso, kunye namaziko kophuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo kulo mmandla okanye ezikufuphi imimandla. Ezinye zazo (kunye eMoscow zikufutshane ukuba imida karhulumente) basakhele zengqesho ithuba zokuhlala Asia kunye lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Ukubaluleka kwala kuluntu kuxhomekeke nje kuphela abantu kodwa neminye imiba: inqanaba ingeniso yabahlali, ezichaphazela inkcubeko kunye noqoqosho kwimimandla ezingabamelwane, apho megacities ke amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, inkcubeko, ezothutho, urhwebo, eyokucwangciswa njalo njalo. n.

Kwi-USSR, umzi omkhulu baba nelungelo: ilungelo ukwakha engaphantsi, ilungelo lokuba ezinye izibonelelo kunye nempahla karhulumente. Kodwa ithuba nocwangco yamalungiselelo abo buxhomekeke kungekuphela imimiselo iKomishoni yoCwangciso State, kodwa kubudlelwane sesikweni kunye iintloko amagunya esembindini kule ngingqi. Emva kokuba ngokuwa Union of megacities nawo babelwa sengqondo ekhethekileyo urhulumente - inkqubo State of lokwakha engaphantsi, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zendlela kunye nezinye iiprojekthi yase. Zezona kwiimarike ezinkulu kwiindawo ezimelene elungele ukuba utyalo-mali enxulumene imveliso yempahla yabathengi, iinkonzo kunye norhwebo. Ngoko ke, umthengisi, umqhubi, amaziko enkonzo, ii-ofisi kunye neebhanki, amatyathanga neevenkile ukuthengisa izinto wabonakala ngokuyintloko kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Namhlanje, eMoscow kuphela (12 lezigidi. Inhabitants) St Petersburg (5 million. Inhabitants) idolophu-multimillionaires. Eziseleyo yimizi emikhulu inabemi abantu ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezibini. Ukufumaneka omkhulu kwesigidi ibekwe kwingingqi iVolga kunye eSiberia. Uluhlu megacities zizithili federal ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• IVolga Federal District - Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Volgograd, Ufa, Perm ;
• Siberian Federal District - eOmsk, naseNovosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk;
• RPO - saseChelyabinsk, Ekaterinburg, Russia;
• Southern Federal District - Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don;
• CFA - Voronezh, Moscow;
• SZFO- St. Petersburg;
• North Caucasus Federal yeSithili - 0;
• DFO - 0.

Kwakhona cell submillionery-isixeko elinabemi wamawaka 700. Abantu. ukuya kwisigidi esi-1. keli. - Saratov, Krasnodar kunye Tolyatti. In Russia kukho 22 agglomerations (cluster of zokuhlala), apho kuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Ukongeza kwezi dolophu 15 ezinkulu apha ziquka iiyunithi ndawo zilandelayo: Krasnodar, Saratov, Novokuznetsk, Tula, Novomoskovsk, Vladivostok, Naberezhnye Chelny, Irkutsk. Ezinye iingcali zibhekisela agglomeration enkulu kwi Bryansk, Yaroslavl, Izhevsk.