"I-Aphrodite yaseKinido" - ingoma ebuhleni bomntu noThixo

"I-Aphrodite yaseKinido" ukususela ngexesha lokudalwa kwayo kuze kube ngoku namhlanje ithathwa njengomfanekiso obalaseleyo wodadekazi wothando. Ngelishwa, umsebenzi wokuqala woPraxitel omkhulu awugcinanga. Nangona kunjalo, iikopi zobunqamlezo, kwakunye nemifanekiso yayo ngemali-mali, kukuvumela ukuba ubambe ingqungquthela yokuvakalelwa okubangelwa ubugcisa obuvela kumaRoma asendulo namaGrike.

Isigqibo seBold

Isifanekiso sodadekazi salelwa ngumnikazi wendawo yesiqithi saseKos. Kwakudingeka ukuba ibekwe etempileni. U-Praxitel wadala iinguqu ezimbini zeentlobo. Enye, okokuba abathengi ekugqibeleni bakhetha, kwenziwa ngendlela yendabuko: umfanekiso wesithixo wawufihliwe ngokukhawuleza. Isifanekiso sesibini, esiza kuthiwa "uAphrodite saseCnidus," ixesha elithile kwi-workshop ePraxitel. Lo mfanekiso utyhila unkulunkulukazi ozelele.

"I-Aphrodite yaseKinidus" yayiyiyokuqala kwendalo ngexesha le-Antiquity. Ngelo xesha isigqibo sasibindile, yingakho abemi besiqithi saseKos bakhetha enye inketho. Kulungile. Umfaki we-Aphrodite awugcinanga ngohlobo lweekopi okanye inkcazo yabantu. Isityekiso sesibini asizuzanga uzuko kuPraxitel kuphela, kodwa kwindlu ethe yafakwa kuyo.

Isixeko saseCnid

Kungekudala wema kwi-studio yobugcisa, eyadala iPraxitel. "I-Aphrodite yaseKinido" yathengwa ngabemi beli sixeko, ngegama elibizwa ngokuba yi-later. Umfanekiso wawufakwe ethempelini kwindawo evulekile, kwaye kungekudala abahambahambayo bevela kulo lonke elaseGrisi baqala ukukhupha. Isixeko sase Knid saqala ukuchuma. "I-Aphrodite" yomsebenzi kaPraxitel, kunye nezinye izinto ezidumile namhlanje, zenza umnotho wexabiso ngenxa yempembelelo yalabo abafuna ukubona umfanekiso. Abadala- mbali bamaGrike bamaGrike babhala ukuba abantu beedolophu babengafuni ukunikela ukumkani waseBithynia Nycomed ukuba ndihlawule ityala elikhulu.

Umzekelo

Ababhali basendulo bathi umfanekiso ka-Aphrodite waseCnidia wawungumfanekiso wesithunzi se Praxitel othandekayo. UHetera Frina, owawunqoba inkosi yakhe ngobuhle, waba ngumzekelo wobugcisa. Ngelo xesha, kwakungavumelekanga. Omnye wabamkeli abathandekayo bobuhle, njengoko abalandeli beembali bamandulo bathi, bammangalela ngokungakholelwa kuThixo. Njengoko beza kuthetha ngoku, loo nto ibangele i-resonance ebanzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-hetaera yayifanelekile. Ngethuba lelingo kumqondiso we-defender, uFryne wakhupha iingubo zakhe, kwaye abagwebi, abathandekayo ngobuhle bakhe, bawahlawula zonke iintlawulo. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho nje ukutshatyalaliswa kobunqunu besifazana. KwiGrisi lasendulo kwakukholelwa ukuba umzimba ontle ungeke uqule umphefumlo onobungozi.

Ngenxa yenguqu yobomi bemodeli, ngokweengcali, uthi ubuso obuhle bubuhlungu bukaThixokazikazi. Ngokucacileyo ineempawu zodwa, kwaye kungekhona nje umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wobuhle.

Icebo lemizwi

I-Praxitel yanyathelisa unkulunkulukazi ngexesha elithile xa wayelungiselela ukuhlamba. Ngokutsho kweengcamango zesiGrike, uAphrodite wathabatha ibhethi ekhethekileyo imihla ngemihla. Wavumela ukazikazi ukuba abuye abuyele ubuntombi bakhe. I-Aphrodite enobude ngakwesandla sinye ibamba iingubo, iifolthi ezigeleza kwi-jug. Le nto ayiyenzanga kuphela umsebenzi wokuzibonga: yayiyinkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo esiphezulu.

Isifanekiso sifikelele ubude beemitha ezimbini. I-Praxitel yenze i-marble, impahla, ngombono wakhe, kunomlinganiselo omkhulu kunokuba, umzekelo, ubhedu, onokukwazi ukuhambisa ububele kunye nokuguquka kwesikhumba, umdlalo we-shades ebusweni.

Iikopi

"I-Aphrodite yaseKnidus," umfanekiso onokubonwa kwinqaku, ngelishwa, akuyikho umbhalo. Isithomo ngexesha lexesha laseYyzantium sathunyelwa eKonstantinople, apho wafa kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ze-Antiquity. Nangona kunjalo, iikopi zesikhombi somenzi omkhulu zasinda. Namhlanje kukho malunga namahlanu.

Ezi zigcinwe kakhulu zikopi eziseGlyptoteka (eMunich) kunye neMyuziyam yaseVatican. Inomdla okhethekileyo yintsikazikazikazikazi, ohlala eLouvre. Abaphandi abaninzi beenkcubeko zamaGrike bakholelwa ukuba nguye onika ingcamango engcono yentsusa. Ngelishwa, iikopi azibonakalisi ngokupheleleyo ukuba u-Praxitel wenziwe ngobuciko.

Umphefumleli

"I-Aphrodite yaseKinidusi" yayingeyinto nje yento yokudumisa yonke indawo kunye nomfanekiso wenkolo. Amadoda amancinci amthandana naye, azinikezela imbongo. Isifanekiso ngaso sonke ixesha sasihlala sisisiseko sokuphefumlelwa kwabaculi abaninzi. Kwaye ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ubugcisa bukaPraxitel abulibalwanga. Umtsalane omkhulu uSalvador Dali wasebenzisa umfanekiso wesithixo xa edala umzobo wakhe "Ukubonakala kobuso be-Aphrodite yaseCnidus kwi-Landscape". Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwale misebenzi yomculi ayiyazi ngokuba zizaliso kwiimyuziyam.

Ngomnyaka we-1982, i-fragrance yokuqala yecala laseSalvador Dali yabonakala. Ukuhlobisa ibhokisi kwaye uyile ibhotile, umculi wasebenzisa umzobo wakhe. Isiseko se-hambo yi-roses eyintandokazi kunye ne-jasmine. Kwibhokisi kukho ukuzaliswa okufutshane kweso sithombe. Ibhotile eyenziwa ngendlela yempumlo kunye nemilomo, nayo iphrintiwe kwinqanawa kwaye ikopiwe kwi-statue yasePraxitel.

"I-Aphrodite yaseKinidus", nangona igcinwe kuphela kwiikopi, ichongiwe ngokufanelekileyo ngenye yemisebenzi emihle yeemifanekiso zamaGrike zasendulo. Iquka umgangatho wasendulo wobuhle, enye inokuthi, yikhadi elivakatyekayo lexesha kunye nokuzama ukuvumelanisa nomoya nomzimba, ukuhlabelela bonke abasemhlabeni nabasemazulwini. Imbeko ekhethekileyo yePraxiteles njengenkosi yikhono lakhe lokubonakalisa eli ngeemabula, kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukudala kwilitye ilithambo elincinci elincinci, lisebenza ngokucacileyo ukuba libonakala liphila.