Urals Polar: indawo, isimo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ishishini

Inxalenye yomntla ezincinane nolucacileyo iintaba phambene kumantla Eurasia unalo igama - i Polar Urals. indawo Natural bobabo kwimimandla ezimbini Russia - Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula weSithili kunye Komi Republic. Imozulu ngqwabalala kunye nobuhle mhlaba emantla le ndawo ikhethekileyo. Yiyo le layini udlula eziqingqiweyo umda phakathi Asia naseYurophu.

iimpawu Jikelele kummandla

Umda phakathi iincam, egqalwa sikweni, ucanda phakathi kanye kwiingingqi ezimbini lizwe ekubhekiselwe kuwo ngasentla apha, ekunene kunye yomlambo le kummango into eyohlula Pechora isitya ukuya kwintshona OB River empuma. Intaba iincopho kwi isambuku nomphakamo 800-1200 m, ngaphezulu kwezinye kancinci, umzekelo, Mount umhlawuli - 1500 m.

Kumntla we polar Urals oko inomsebenzisi uphawu isiqabu. Obunzima ma asike emikhulu ezinqamlezayo, iintlambo ezikufutshane ngenxa ukuphakama encinane udlula (200-250 m) nge yamanzi engundoqo. Kwenye yezi ndawo ukhipha isebe kuhola wendlela ekhoyo transpolar.

features ukukhululeka

kummandla Polar phambene, ngokunjalo zonke i phambene Iintaba, kwasekwa lama yokukhwabusha Hercynian kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi 250 eyadlulayo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, indawo ngokukhuselekileyo isekelwe phezu kwesiseko nokuzinzileyo kwipleyiti eYurophu, yaye akazange abanamava ukuphakama ezibalulekileyo.

Ubude inyathelo ukhukhuliseko, kuquka zomkhenkce, uqinisekile ukuba yintoni na ngoku kukho isiqabu phambene Severny, phambene Polar kunye yonke intaba uluhlu igama elifanayo. Lubonakala yi iintlambo ebanzi, zinzulu kunye nezakhiwo kuvamile: imikhombe, inqwelo. Kukho ezininzi misinga, ubukhulu becala thermokarst, ezinye zazo azele ngamanzi waza wajika echibini.

Kuba Polar Urals luphawulwa ukwahlulwa sentlambo Sob lomlambo ibe ngamaqela amabini, eziya kwahluka kubume neznye. Kwinxalenye osemantla indawo esentabeni kwi ububanzi ifikelela ukuya ku-125 km, oko dissected ngamandla ezihlanjeni ezinqamlezayo kwaye iyenzeka udlula - 200-250 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kodwa ntshona ithambeka ayanyuka. ukuba unciphise emzantsi kuphela 25-30 km ububanzi zineziphumo kwi-500 m, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - 1500 m.

imozulu

Njengoko yaziwa, ekwincamzwe, Polar Urals waphawulwa ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima zemozulu. ezindaweni cwaka Imozulu kabukhali yezwekazi. Urals ummandla Polar ibekwe kumda lomsebenzi intsebenziswano cyclonic yaseYurophu kunye anticyclone yaseSiberia. Ebusika kuyabanda kakhulu (ukuya kwi -55 ° C), umoya onamandla kunye nemvula eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ezintabeni iinkanyamba emanzi evela entshonalanga, kwinxalenye esempuma imvula iwela izihlandlo 2-3 asezantsi. Ukuwa, intlakohlaza nehlobo - mfutshane, kunye nemozulu ngeli xesha iyahlozinga. Ubushushu isitampu ukuba + 30 ° C ngokukhawuleza kufakwe iintsuku ezibandayo kunye zemvula zemimoya enamandla yomoya kunye nesichotho.

Polar phambene River

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kummandla we polar Urals i yamanzi. Eli binzana ukuze ziqondwe umgca phantsi kwemiqathango ngesimo phezu komhlaba, nto leyo esahlula amadike ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu iilwandle, iilwandle, imilambo kunye namachibi. Umbilo kunye amdaka wawusalathiswa kumathambeka ezimbini esahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo ungumqobo i efikelela phakathi kumachibi kunye Pechora umlambo OB (USA). Kumathambeka wasentshona ngenxa kwemvula, kuba amaxesha 2-3 ngaphezulu kwimpuma, uphosa uqweqwe oneentlambo.

Ukusuka emantla ukuya flow ezantsi Kara, yayinguDace ne USA. ubude lokuqala km 257, kwaye kwindawo isitya - 13 400 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Power inikezelwa ikakhulu ikhephu nemvula yi. Polar phambene ibandakanya enkulu ekungeneni Pechory - River USA, ubude yakhe 565 km, kwaye indawo pool yokuthumela - 93,6 amawaka square. km. Kwezinye iindawo umlambo okukhawulezayo, ohamba uba zitsala abakhenkethi ezininzi aluminium.

Ngokusebenzisa kwithambeka elingasempuma neentaba imilambo ezintathu. Synya (ubude 217 m) - ekhohlo isebe OB. Ngokupheleleyo emlanjeni imikhumbi, iilali eziliqela encinane ecaleni lomlambo. Lo mfula yesibini - Pike linobude 500 km, kwaye ikwadala, apho iiseyile whitefish, whitefish ebanzi, whitefish. River Okwesithathu - Longotogan linobude 200 km.

Ichibi kumntla kwisithili

Region osisityebi emachibini ezibandayo kunye ucocekile emantla. Abaninzi kubo baye thermokarst kwaye bagxila ezihlanjeni cirque. Le into yokuqala ebangela ubungakanani encinane kunye nobunzulu amancinci. Kumntla kwenkqubo amadama ibekwe Hadata-Yugan-Lor, equka amachibi ezincinane nezinkulu sekhilomitha oqhagamshelwano phakathi ibhulorho seemitha 20-50 ububanzi. indawo Beautiful ukuba zizityebi polar Urals, uye kutshanje phantsi nokhuselo, kunye intsimi zifakiwe kwi reserve eziphilayo, nginginya lo zokungaqheli kunye ngokutsha zokungaqheli yinkomo must bison.

Kumantla ngayo kwakhona ezincinane Big Lake Shchuchye. Le yokugqibela yi yaphambana ziitectonic plates kwaye yonke imilinganiselo phambene iye kubunzulu obalaseleyo ka-136 m kunye kwindawo enkulu kakhulu kwamanzi. Iintaka-Iliso kukhangeleka ngathi njengomlambo enkulu, ngaphaya nje ngekhilomitha ngokubanzi. Hambe echibini phezu kweendonga zincopho ukunyuka ukuya ku-1000 m. Le amathambeka enamatye le kummango wehla waya elwandle, maxa wambi ajike abe emaweni. ubunzulu Greater iqala eemitha nje-50 ukusuka elunxwemeni.

An emehlweni amazing, indawo entle - Kubalulekile ukuba utyelele i Urals ezinzima Polar. Babehamba lungalungiselelwa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa kungcono usebenzise iinkonzo abalindi. Ukuzifundela evumelana icala elisemntla kwaye emazantsi eli chibi kunxweme ngobunono kwaye ogudileyo sene ingca kunye amatyholo. lobushushu Water nkqu iintsuku zishushu lingaphumi ngasentla 10-14 ° C. Amachibi kunye kwindawo ezingqongileyo abe reserve karhulumente.

kwiincam zeentaba

• Konstantinov ilitye - yakhiwe becala yelitye lentlabathi kunye quartzite intaba uluhlu-45 km ukusuka Baidaratskaya eLwandle Kara. Ingongoma iphezulu kwi leemitha 483 ukusuka elwandle.
• Harnaurdy-Kaew - ntaba (1246 m), glaciation esisigxina angenako.
• Ngetenape - peak ntaba (1338 m).
• Hanmi - 1333 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.
• Umhlawuli - indawo iphezulu Polar phambene (1499 m) equka shale, quartzite kunye igneous, uye snezhniki.

Izilwanyana nezityalo

Nature Polar Urals lihle, kodwa kungekhona zizityebi kwiintlobo njengoko nemozulu ukufudumala. Uhlaza amahlathi kakhulu ezincinane, hlathi kwaye zifumaneka kuphela emazantsi yesithili. Kule Urals lidibana ezinde nemisipres, kwi Urals - fir kunye larch. Iintili umlambo zingabonakala iinkuni ofileyo, kukho amahlathi ezinqabileyo avuthulukayo. Ngasechwebeni amachibi bekhula imithana, willow, ezinde, nenomlanga, ingca kunye neentyatyambo. Kusiwa amaqunube emantla: cranberries, cloudberries, iiblueberries neenkowane.

Le izilwanyana olusele. Ngokwentelekiso rhoqo kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezinkulu adle kuphela ingafumaneka kwezi ndawo. Wild waphantse zabulawa. Uninzi lwawo - izilwanyana ziba ukuba ilifa nabantu basekuhlaleni. Bayikhanda amadlelo ngenxa kwamadlelo. Kanye kwezi ndawo bakhululeke must iinkomo, amahashe zasendle, inyathi, yiSAIGA. Okwangoku, agcine imali encinci kulawula mdaka, kukho imivundla kunye partridges.

Ngokubanzi, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana - ngokuqhelekileyo lommandla emathafeni. Kucacile ukuba yehla yabonisa ukucacisa Polar Urals, okt utshintsho landscape kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokuhla kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokwanda imvula.

Uphuhliso industrial ye kummandla

Yonke phambene na imimandla endala imigodi kweli lizwe. Xa nezibilini zayo kukho imali onomtsalane ezahlukeneyo izimbiwa, kuquka isinyithi, nobhedu, platinum, ngegolide, namatye anqabileyo, kwipotasi, asbestos kunye nangaphezulu. Isizathu sale yantlukwano - imbali eyodwa zejoloji.

Ukusasazwa kwezimbiwa nako subordinated kumgaqo lwemimandla altitudinal. Ngowe-2005, kwaqalisa uphuhliso projekthi "phambene Industrial-phambene Polar", leyo ijonge ukuphumeza ukufumaneka kunye nokwenzeka ngokubandakanyeka kwimveliso kwimizi kwezibonelelo izityebi bendalo mmandla ngayo ndawo. Phakathi iiprojekthi - zemigodi zwi polar.

Tourism in ndawo

Imozulu ngqwabalala kunye nohlobo igalelo yokuba ekwincamzwe Urals, kwaye ingakumbi inxalenye yayo esemazantsi, ngokubanzi yathandwa phakathi kubakhenkethi, abalandeli Ukuskiya, ukunyuka intaba kunye namanzi kumaziko ezemidlalo. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ebalulekileyo kule ndawo ukufumaneka kwayo ngokwemigqaliselo zokuhamba, kwakunye umgama indlela ubuninzi ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "North", "phambene", "Horota", "Eletskaya" njalo njalo akukho kweekhilomitha ngaphezu kwama-60. I popular bume abakhenkethi Voikar emlanjeni Sob, Kara, Synya, Pike, Tanju. Kuxhomekeka imisebenzi yabo noqeqesho, ungakhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo entsonkothileyo - ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kudidi yesine.

Ngaphezu koko, Polar phambene wakhe ski na izakhiwo eziliqela, ingakumbi zokuhlala Polar kwi "Sob" kwisikhululo entabeni nabamnyama. Ezithandwa kakhulu ke iindlela ukunyuka intaba kunye Ukuskiya kwi kwinxalenye esemantla mmandla kunye bekutyelelo umdla amachibi entabeni. Nangona kunjalo, lo sezulu esithile, luphawulwa namandla aso, lwenza uhlengahlengiso alo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yemini elifutshane kunye uhambo yasebusika ski ngqwabalala ziqhutywa ngo-Apreli-Meyi. ezityhutyhayo onyuka intaba zinokwenzeka ukususela kuJulayi kude kube phakathi ku-Agasti, kuba ngeli xesha ngowokuba kahle imozulu kunokwenzeka ifudumele.