Cafe - isixeko nge ubutyebi bembali

Cafe - isixeko ukuba iye yasinda ngokuvela nokuwa, ihlathi ezweni labo abameli lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo unembali ende kunye nohlobo omhle kakhulu. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa Feodosiya, wakukhankanya enokufumaneka nkqu "Odyssey" kombongo kaHomer kaThixo. Cafe zonyaka ezahlukeneyo zembali liziko nezorhwebo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezityikitywe emagazini ... Esi sixeko, njenge ePhoenix, uvukile uthuthu, bakha zonke iintshaba ngaphandle naphezu. Namhlanje Feodosia i njengokhetho enkulu, sisamkela inani elikhulu labakhenkethi.

Imbali yamandulo komzi

Kwi abantu bokuqala Kafa ngokoqobo akazange abe naluphi na ulwazi oluthembekileyo, ezinye iintsomi kunye namabali. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ekupheleni kuka VI BC kwekhulu. e. of eMileto kwi encamini kwafika iinqanawa zamaGrike. Le kufika babethanda ndawo, ngobunono izidanga linonxweme, ngoko ke bahlala apha nisekelwe izibuko zorhwebo. Ngenxa urhwebo ngexesha elifutshane likhulile yaye ndizityebisile Kafa. sele BC ngenkulungwane IV City. e. Yena liyakhuphisana Panticapaeum nempembelelo. Kakade ke, hayi ngaphandle kwenkathazo. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, uTheodosius yahlasela ubukumkani Bosporus, ukuzama waboyisa kuye. Le dolophu amahla nezimbi, oko eyonakeleyo phakathi kwe BC ngenkulungwane IV. e. emva ayehlasela Huns. De XII art. Kafa elizayo zisala zonakele.

yokuhlala ngamaRoma

Kwinkulungwane XIII kwi ilifa nabarhwebi Genoa wadlula Kafa. UTheodosius ngexesha ekule nangezinto. Abarhwebi wathenga ilizwe labo waza wayibiza ngokuba Kafa. Bakhawuleza balakha umzi, akhusela iinqaba zayo obomeleleyo ngodonga oluphakamileyo neenqaba, kwakunye umsele elikhulu ezaliswe ngamanzi. I indawo evumayo geographical kwenza Cafe ukuba izibuko enkulu, kulapha ukuba iindlela zorhwebo sawela, nto leyo West kunye East. Abarhwebi ihanjiswa uboya, ingqolowa, izinto zexabiso, ityuwa, amafutha, imifuno Oriental yaye ke, amakhoboka. Apha ke amakhoboka likhulu eCrimea.

Ubomi Cafe wayengekho ngqo epholileyo: ngamaRoma, esilwa rhoqo imfazwe kunye nangezinto okhuphisana zabo - abarhwebi yelo xesha. Nangona iintshaba ukuhlasela zokucwangciswa kakuhle umi edolophini, sakhiwe ziqhubekile norhwebelwano. Kwakukho abantu beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo: amaGrike, Armenia, Russian, nangezinto, amaYuda kunye nabanye.

Imfazwe Turks

Ngowe-1475 baseTurkey ukuwela Kafa. Esi sixeko satshatyalaliswa kuqala, kodwa kamsinya nje boyisa esakuqonda oko unako ukwenza inzuzo, ngoko nangoko wakhiwe. Kafa waqhubeka ukuba izibuko orhwebo, kwangaxeshanye akungekhe ayeke ukuya ku engamakhulu amane iinqanawa. Iimpahla eziphambili babengamakhoboka. Ngowe-1616 apha ibutho Cossacks, lowo kukhululwa ekuthinjweni bakubo, wawoyisa ngokupheleleyo fleet Turkish. Kwakhona, nokuhlasela lwenziwa ngo-1628 no 1675, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

ukujoyina Russia

Ngowe-1783 yena wadlulela eRashiya Kafa. City, kwiinkulungwane ezintathu Turkish ngoku banawo kwiphondo Tauride. UKumkanikazi uCatherine II, i elisanda igama ku Theodosia. Waqala oko kwithuba isiphithiphithi. Le wangaphambili mkhulu, kunye nothotho ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa aqotywa izakhiwo, urhwebo yaphela kunye namanye amazwe. Russian wakhulula sixeko intlawulo, kodwa akwanelanga ukumsindisa. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX uTheodosius baqalisa ukuvuselela nokuphuhlisa indawo iiholide.

Okokuqala, lo mzi wabandezeleka kwimiphumo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kodwa ke, ngexesha lokusekwa elalisakuba yiSoviet, kwakungelulanga. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe yangaphambili Kafa waqalisa ukuba ibe liziko mveliso. Kwakukho kwezitena gidroizvestkovy izityalo, inyama, icuba kunye neefektri knitwear. Feodosia sixeko kakubi zonakala ngexesha Second World War, kodwa ngowe-1944, abantu baqalisa ukwakha kancinane kuyo.

Feodosia yanamhlanje

Namhlanje lo mzi waba yenkcubeko mveliso iziko enkulu eCrimea. UTheodosius minyaka abakhenkethi ezivela Asia naseYurophu, abo nomdla liziko lezempilo lasekuhlaleni, iilwandle elungileyo iwayini emnandi.