Dzhulian Assanzh (Julian Assange), umseki "Wikileaks". Uphi na Dzhulian Assanzh?

Australian umfundisi TV nentatheli online Dzhulian Assanzh (umfanekiso) - umzekelo ocacileyo we umntu na xa ebona ukuba isiphelo loluntu. Wayengomnye imiphefumlo zokuqala elikhaliphileyo ifumaneke ulwazi abantu kwizinto top-ngasese, wathi iinkcukacha malunga kumanyundululu hlola kunye zolwaphulo imfazwe kwamagunya amakhulu zehlabathi, wapapasha amatyala amaninzi orhwaphilizo kwiingcamba eziphezulu karhulumente. Kuba lo nguye watshutshiswa, njengomda lokubanjwa yesigunyaziso jikelele, liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo elalityholwe, wabanjwa kwaye bazama.

Ngubani na yena - Dzhulian Assanzh? Njengoko intatheli olula Australia waba le ndoda inamandla amajelo endaba ezizwe ngezizwe? Ziyintoni iinjongo oko lakha? Ukusebenza lowo Assanzh Dzhulian? Uphi na ngoku? Kule kunye nezinye izihloko kweli nqaku.

enye ezifana

Phezu kwayo yonke loo ntshutshiso nezoyikiso yi iinkonzo zokhuseleko kunye nezinye ii-arhente efihlakeleyo zehlabathi, Dzhulian Assanzh uyaqhubeka ukuphumeza oko kungenzeka ngaphandle kwakhe, akukho namnye unako ukuyenza. Le ndoda - umzekelo nesibindi okukhulu nokuzithemba. Kuphela umntu kunye nenkxalabo ubulungisa kunye nokungabikho yokoyika unako into awayenzayo Dzhulian Assanzh. Biography of intatheli lucebisa ukuba engaziva enyanzelekile kuluntu kuba ebesoloko kakhulu.

Childhood nasekuqaleni kweminyaka

Assanzh Dzhulian, ogama biography lizele yomzabalazo inyaniso, wazalwa kwi-Australia kumntla-mpuma e Townsville nge-3 Julayi 1971. Abazali UJulian kaThixo - Yohane noChristine Shipton Hawkins - adibana umboniso ethandwayo nxamnye imfazwe e Vietnam. inkwenkwe ebuntwaneni ngaphandle kokuba ubawo, njengoko Sahlukana nonina ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. I omaziyo yokuqala upapa Julian xa wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu.

Ngowe-1972, xa unyana akuyona emnyaka mnye, uKristin Hawkins watshata uRichard Assange, owayesebenza njengomlawuli we yemiboniso ohambahambayo. Ukususela ngoko, baye bahlala ezihambayo rhoqo. Ngowe-1979, unina ka-Julian Assange nahlukana waza waqalisa ubudlelwane kunye nemvumi Leif Hamilton. Kungekudala Julian wafumana umzalwana. Kwathi kanti, ukukhetha kwakhe - ilungu ihlelo "Usapho", apho ke yamkelwe ukunika kuzalwa nenkokeli yalo Enna Hamilton Bern. Ukungena ngenxa yokuba uye wayisusa unyana wakhe, unina wawa naye phezu ngokubaleka. Ngoko ke iminyaka emihlanu kwakudlula Julian oselula ebhadula ehlabathini lonke.

umdlalo esiyingozi

Xa Julian-16, wayedibana zokuhlela. Kunye nabahlobo ezifana-nye, wadala umbutho imigewu, koko wathi «Worms Against Nuclear Ababulali». Amalungu ombutho ilawulwa yi ikhowudi: ukwabelana ngolwazi ngaphandle kokonakalisa nkqubo.

Ngowe-1991, Juliana, kunye noogxa bakhe wabanjwa ngenxa ukungena kwi «Nortel Networks» inkampani zonxibelelwano Central yokugcina data evela eKhanada. Nqaba izenzo zabo Assange akazange kwaye wahlawula inkampani ifayini encinane - umonakalo yayingabalulekanga.

Xa hacker oselula wangena University of Melbourne ngenxa yemfundo ephakamileyo, wafumanisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo kwiziko ilawulwa emkhosini, ngoko ke ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo akazange.

Emva kwethuba Julian Assange watyholwa eba angamakhulu amahlanu amawaka eerandi ukusuka kwi-akhawunti "Citibank", kodwa ekuhambeni ekuhloleni ukukrokrelana zaye ayiqinisekiswanga.

"Wikileaks"

Dzhulian Assanzh ngo-2006, yaba ngunozala le ebizwa ngokuba "mveliso inyaniso" - kwisiza esibizwa WikiLeaks. A indawo apho uvimba engundoqo iya iseva ngokusekelwe, Sweden wakhethwa ilizwe unyanisekileyo nxamnye zintatheli. Le nkcazelo yokuqala, owayebonakele kwi "WikiLeaks" Ngokuphathelele isigqibo senkundla amaSilamsi of Somalia ngokuphathelele ekwenziweni amagosa karhulumente.

Kamva kwi resource Assange yaqala ukuvela kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziyimfihlo: kwi imfazwe e-Iraq kunye Afghanistan, kwakunye namaxwebhu ntlanu mfihlakalo. Ngaphandle documentaries, sipapashe edubula ividiyo abahlali, nto leyo neziphumo ihlazo ngamazwe.

Ngo-Oktobha 2010, isiza ekhutshelwe phezu amaxwebhu ezine ezinxulumene ngayo imfazwe e-Iraq.

Ngo-2012, "WikiLeaks" baba ubungqina eziphathekayo imeko yokwenene yemicimbi eSiriya. Urhulumente US utyhole of evuzayo ulwazi Army yabucala Bredli Menninga. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba kwixesha xa Manning ndandisebenza umhlalutyi e Iraq, wazisa CD kunye nomculo orekhodishiweyo kwi-ofisi babhala phezu kwayo an archive amaxwebhu yokhuseleko ngcono, eziquka nobude iintatheli umlilo. Le disk ke kamva wamnikela Assange ekupapasheni kwi "Wikileaks". Akwaziwa nokuba oku enyanisweni, ngokuba iqela resource zange ityhila ulwazi, azixhalabisa ukhuseleko lwabo. Treyisa lo mthombo cishe kungenakwenzeka, kuba ulwazi, phambi kokuba ufumane kwiphepha kwi "Wikileaks", zenze kwangaxeshanye zonke izibonelelo server.

Assanzh Dzhulian. Biography. intshutshiso

ulawulo US uMongameli Baraka Obamy ngqwabalala wagxeka abanini "Wikileaks 'ukuba kokupapashwa izixhobo waseSiriya mfihlakalo. Ngenxa yokuba ukhuseleko iqela Assange apapasha kwi kwisiza odibanisa kumaxwebhu efihlakeleyo, afikelela gigabytes ezine, ebakhusela kunye negama lokugqitha. WikiLeaks yabhengeza ukuba Baya kususa ukhuseleko, kwaye ulwazi uya kwaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ukuba omnye amanani eziphambili mbutho uya kubandezeleka.

Ngenxa ukuthandwa lwemvelaphi "Wikileaks" kukhula kunye nomdla ubuntu ngunozala iinkonzo mfihlakalo. Ngo-Agasti 2010, eSweden, Assange watyholwa eSexual Harassment, kodwa ngemini elandelayo emva kokupapashwa kwi "Wikileaks '" dossier Afghan "ababegxothiwe izityholo.

NgoSeptemba waloo nyaka abasemagunyeni Swedish kwakhona umtyholwa Assange kwi ukudlwengula akuphumelelanga. NgoNovemba, inkundla yagqiba ukubanjwa uJulian, kodwa igqwetha lakhe ekubhenwa kuso esi sigqibo. Ummangalelwa ndafudukela eLondon, yaye ngoDisemba, Interpol kwemvume wakhutshwa kokubanjwa kwakhe, yaye Assange wafakwa kuluhlu opick ngamazwe.

wajika Disemba 7 Julian ngokwakhe ukuya kwisikhululo samapolisa waza wabanjwa. Izizathu kokubanjwa wakhe umyalelo leyo ubanike ofisi yomtshutshisi Swedish kaThixo. Igqwetha Assange wachaza isicelo abuyiselwe iintshukumisa zakhe zezopolitiko client.

Emva kweveki, ngoDisemba 14, Assange wakhululwa entolongweni emva ubungakanani sebheyili 240 lamawaka eekhilogram ubunzima. Phambi kwetyala, leyo ezicwangciselwe ngoFebruwari 6, 2011, Dzhulian Assanzh waba eLondon phantsi endlwini ekubanjweni kweli lizwe.

Isigqibo senkundla

Ekugqibeleni, inkundla eLondon isigqibo abuyiselwe of Julian eSweden, nangona amagqwetha Assange wazama izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba isibheno esi sigqibo, ngenxa yokuba kungekho izityholo esesikweni bazisa kuye kuba kwakungenjalo. Abasemagunyeni Swedish babanga ukuba uJulian Assange nje ufuna kumbuzo uze ufumanise zonke iimeko zeli tyala. Kodwa ke ngunozala "Wikileaks" woyika ukuba abasemagunyeni Swedish ziya kunikwa eUnited States.

NgoDisemba 2010 kwabhengezwa ukuba zonke ii-akhawunti yebhanki akhawunti kwiinkqubo intlawulo ngamazwe Assange akhawunti frozen bonke abaqeshwa "Wikileaks" kwi social networks "Facebook" yaye "Twitter" ithintelwe. NgoSeptemba 2012, i-US wathi Julian Assange njengotshaba lizwe.

Abhace e Ecuador

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ecuador ngo-2010 wanikela Assange yokhuseleko kwezopolitiko. Ngo-Agasti 2012, wathabatha ithuba iyanikela kwaye wazimela nonozakuzaku kweli lizwe eLondon. Amapolisa uthathwa ukugxojwa izivumelwano neengxelo ukuba ukubanjwa Assange kamsinya nje ishiya le ofisi.

Enesiqingatha iminyaka Dzhulian Assanzh e Ecuador Umzi wommeli-lizwe e London. Apho Sasihlala kwigumbi elincinane apho kukho ebhedini, kwikhabhathi, ishawari zokwexeshana, itafile ngeenxa zonke, ikhompyutha, isibane ukukhanya UV kunye treadmill. Assange ufanisa yokuhlala yakhe kule ofisi kunye kokuhlala kwisikhululo isithuba. UJulian yenza ukuze intsilelo kwelanga kunye isibane UV nokufumana novithamini D. Foods mabeze amagosa ofisi kunye nabahlobo.

Dzhulian Assanzh namhlanje ndiva kamnandi ukuba basebenze iiyure elinesixhenxe ngosuku, ibe phezu obuqinileyo naabo ababathandayo, uthetha abaxhasi bakhe, onke. Kodwa ke urhulumente British sele Yaphaphazela eninzi imali iinyanga 20 esweni ngenyameko Assange - kubarhafi kokuhlala kwakhe kwi ofisi ka-Ecuador kukho iindleko kwezigidi ezisibhozo zeerandi. Sinako ukucinga ukuba Assange ngokuzithandela ayiyi kufika e-Sweden. Kwaye ukuba uya kuba kule ofisi logama nje ibango sele liphelile ixesha umda (2022), kuba UK, oko kwakuthetha ukulahlekelwa ngaphezu izigidi ezingamashumi amathandathu eerandi.

asabela Public ekubanjweni uJulian Assange

Amalungu oluntu Anonymous, embiza bona 'iintshaba iintshaba "Wikileaks", ingxelo on Twitter ukuba athathe uxanduva yokuhlaselwa intanethi bonke abo ngandlel' ithile negalelo ukubanjwa Julian Assange phakathi kwezibonelelo Internet abaye ukuhlaselwa cyber baba .: website Interpol, le website ngurhulumente Swedish, eUnited States, Australia kunye neFransi, ka Amazon.com iqonga kwiiseva abasebenze ixeshana, "Wikileaks" yaye kamva abagxothiweyo, inkqubo yentlawulo PayPal, MasterCard, Visa, website ye-ofisi kunye nezinye izibonelelo umtshutshisi Swedish kwaye accounting Vo ice B yonke inxaxheba okanye negalelo ukubanjwa Assange.

Philaretus Julian Assange

Ngokutsho umbhali, ukubhala le ncwadi yaba linyathelo elibe yimfuneko ngenxa iingxaki zemali weqela lakhe. Kwafuneka ukuba imbuyekezo kwimirhumo amagqwetha enkulu 'kumlo ubulungisa. Lowo Kulindeleke ukuba lo umsebenzi uya kuba imali eninzi, yaye tye. Wakwazi ukuthengisa amalungelo ukuba apapashe le ncwadi ukuze kwesigidi leeponti.

Philaretus, ongezantsi uJulian, ephawulekayo kakhulu. Xa Dzhulian Assanzh ukufunda inguqulelo uyilo ncwadi, ndagqiba ukurhoxisa ukupapashwa - kakhulu ngqo kulo. Umbhali waya kulwa imithetho wathi wayenqwenela ukuba lokuphelisa isivumelwano nendlu zokupapasha, nangona yokuba sele bahlawulwa advance kunokuba enkulu ukuba naye ixesha ukuchitha. Le ncwadi sele kulindeleke kumazwe angama-38. Ngoko ke, isikhokelo nokupapasha baya inyathelo lithemba - ukuze abuyisele le ngqekembe enye. Julian Assange Philaretus lwapapashwa ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe.

Le film "I Fifth Estate"

Kutsha nje kunatyiselwa ifilim malunga umseki ka Wikileaks, leyo wadalwa yi Entertainment Weekly. Dzhulian Assanzh noDaniyeli Domscheit-Berg, emva kokudibana kunye ngumbhalo bhanya walibiza minikelo ubuxoki-mali. Ngokutsho kwabo, le mifanekiso ziyadutyulwa ngokomyalelo izakhiwo ezonakeleyo kunye nenjongo ethile kwaye ziqulathe ulwazi engachanekanga, belahlekisa yaye yingozi. I 'amandla sesihlanu "Assange wabona ubuxoki anti-Iranian. Lo mboniso luqala ndawo ndingqina ukuba izixhobo zenyukliya eIran. Ngoko ke amanyathelo wafudukela eCairo, apho sesayensi yenyukliya Iranian uxelela arhente CIA ukuba ahlolwa iya kwenziwa zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintandathu. Kodwa arhente intelligence US iye yaqinisekisa elide ukungabikho kwezixhobo zenyukliya e Iran, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi Dzhulian Assanzh.

Benedict Cumberbatch idlala indima engundoqo kwi-bhanya. Ngaphandle kwakhe, lo mfanekiso obandakanyekayo abadlali ezifana Entoni UMaki, Daniyeli Brühl, Alicia Vikander, Lora Linni. Njengoko iziseko umboniso kaThixo zasetyenziswa Intatheli bokuphanda Luke Harding noDavid Lee kunye Hacker ibali ngokuphila owayesebenza WikiLeaks, Daniyeli Domshtayn Berg. UMlawuli ifilimu yayingeyiyo Bill Condon.

impilo Personal

Uchwepheshe bango Julian Assange watshata emva kweminyaka eli-16 ukuya intombazana Teresa, oye wamzalela uDaniyeli unyana 1989. Iminyaka elishumi elinamine, Julian usana lukhula ngokwayo. Ngoku ayenzelwe ebona unyana wakhe, kodwa akakhutyekiswa utata, kunye nenkxaso yayo yonke. Ngaphambi nje kokuba abanjwe Julian ngokusemthethweni umtshato Teresa.