Uphi Bryansk? Sikhoyo kwi kweenxweme Desna

Kuba abantu Russian, ESmolensk, yaseTver, Orel, Bryansk kunye nezinye izixeko Russian lwamagama yamandulo kuthetha lukhulu. Ezi kamnandi endlebeni amagama ngokwabo bakwazi ukuchonga amahlandinyuka kwimbali Russia.

A sixeko ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka yembali

Kukho iimpendulo eziliqela umbuzo othi: "Uphi na Bryansk?" Yokuqala kunye impendulo eziphambili - eRashiya, eMpuma European Plain. In the main documentary imithombo imbali Russia - Iingxelo Hypatian - ukukhankanywa wokuqala Bryansk ibhekisela 1146. Kuyo, wabiza Dbryansk. Kwesayensi zakudala, ngakumbi zamaqula, wenza ngamaxesha Soviet kwi ndulana Chashinskom, ukuvumela ukuba bathi ngaphambili esekelwe mzi, baqambe umhla iminyaka 985.

Ngoko ke, Bryansk - esinye sezixeko zindala eRashiya. Kubonakala ukuba abe ngqo umhla yezembali isiseko salo lingakulungele, kodwa isixeko yayo nkulungwane yabhiyozelwa ngowe-1985.

Inkangala - umbindi European Russia

Kwacaciswa impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Uphi na ke Bryansk" Ngaba ube - isixeko kubekwe esesiphelweni elisentshona Central Russian inkangala, eyinxenye ye-East European Plain. Nantsi yamanzi phakathi kolwandle ezintathu - kuLwandle Azov, i lweCaspian ne Black. Bryansk kwakhona isendaweni yomlambo yemilambo emibini emikhulu - i Dnieper kunye iVolga. Ukususela i Central Russian inkangala flow ezantsi emlanjeni Don, Desna kunye Oka imilambo ngaphantsi - Vorskla, Psel, Seim.

Okunye kanye lo mbuzo: "? Uphi na ke Bryansk" Ngaba iphendulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Apho nokungena kunye lasebusika Bolva kuwa ezintle Desna, phezu kweendonga zayo zombini alaqhenqetha Bryansk, nto leyo kwivesi emininzi enikezelwe kuye ngokuba ekhaya ezinde, elunxwemeni ezinde. Imilambo kunye namahlathi zingqonge isixeko lweenkobe Russian, nto leyo isihloko 'City of Russian Uzuko "yanikezelwa ngo-2010.

into Bryansk yabanikazi Apho iindlela zorhwebo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuchaza umnqweno yobuninzi kangangeenkulungwane alwayo emacaleni ziquka kuye ithi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, akukho sivumelwano phakathi Rus kunye enkulu Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, apho kukho into eyahlukileyo engakhankanywanga Bryansk. Ekubeni phantsi liphindwe ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiintshaba kwilizwe lethu, isixeko uzuko Russian waphila, babe nto yayintle ngakumbi ngabo.

Lokusekwa ziko lommandla

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX Bryansk yaba liziko woshishino omkhulu yaseRashiya. Nakuba kunjalo, lo mzi waba yinxalenye namanye amaphondo kunye neziphaluka. Kuphela emva kokukhululwa kwakhe amaNazi - ngo-1944 - kummandla Bryansk kwasekwa.

amazwe amathathu ezizimeleyo idibane kwindawo ekufutshane elinye apho Bryansk. Kwimephu kucacile ukuba, njengo ESmolensk, ngoku, eneneni, idolophu umda. Ukutyhubela imbali Russian isixeko bekusoloko wathabatha kusehla utshaba, wayesoloko wanika amagama iindlela noloyiso apho bahlaseli babaleka. ESmolensk endleleni kunye Bryansk street eya entshonalanga, ukusuka ingoma L. O. Utesova, bonke wazi. Abantu abaninzi bayazi malunga intshukumo yabanqolobi kwi emahlathini Bryansk. Ngo-1943, kwakukho 40 000 abantu Bryansk ngezigaba elithile. Ngenxa kule intshukumo urhulumente waseSoviet ngowe-1942 iye ibuyiselwe kwindawo ethile ungqonge isixeko.

Emva kwemfazwe, Bryansk waqalisa ukuba ngokuzimisela. Iminyaka emibini (1956-1958) kuvulwa namashishini amakhulu ezifana isityalo neemoto izityalo ukuze imveliso unkcenkceshelo oomatshini mveliso "Desna" kunye ecala. Kukho amashishini of ngokhuni kunye noshishino yintlama, njengoko sixeko singqongwe amahlathi, leyo Zidume kuphela intshukumo yabanqolobi, kodwa ubuhle bayo, iyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Area Reserve

Kuphela apho kukho isixeko Bryansk, emahlathini ezingqongileyo, kwaye bafumana namhlanje yonke 10 iintlobo yaseYurophu nezinqolamthi. Kwaye yiloo ndawo kuphela kweli lizwekazi. Kakade ke, ngoku amahlathi Bryansk kaninzi kumela oovimba, omnye ekuthiwa: ummandla Physical-geographical Nerusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie. Kwaye neziyinxalenye "Bryansk ihlathi" ngo-2001, esithathwe ngaphantsi ukhuselo UNESCO. Ezi amahlathi becala nompleyini oki, kodwa olusondeleyo nespruce lubalaseleyo kunye nemithi avuthulukayo afumaneka. A flora reserve "Bryansk ihlathi 'esisityebi kunene elahlukeneyo sicacisa ukuyilwa egciniweyo kwi kummandla wakhe federal lilonke 39 iihektare ezili-100 ekuthiwa" Kletnyanskoy ".

Desna - yingangamsha isithixo ngabahlali ka Bryansk

Desna - River, nto leyo ukwakweli ngasechwebeni Bryansk - asuka kwi ESmolensk inkangala. Yeyona lide isebe Dnieper. ERashiya, ayajika nje emdeni kwimimandla emibini - ESmolensk kunye Bryansk. Phezu komhlaba, nevuthisayo, ukongeza emahlathini, kukho ihlathi, imigxobhozo, amachibi, enye yazo uyazukiswa Turgenev kwi "Amanqaku a Hunter". Wonke ummandla Bryansk ke iinduli kunye neentili. Kwezinye iindinyana i Bryansk waza wathi kuloo mzi ulele, "tucking iingubo ezindulini." lelokomfuziselo. Ubukho iinduli kunye neentili kungenxa ndawo apho kwisixeko Bryansk. Ibizwa ngokuba isitovu Russian - yinxalenye engundoqo kweqonga East yaseYurophu. Izigidi iminyaka wabumba mhlaba yangoku. Kwaye ngokwako kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kulo mmandla.