Yayiphi na ifowuni yokuqala yokuthintela?

Namhlanje, ifowuni ephathekayo enekrini yesikrini ayimangalisi - ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kodwa kuphela iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo umntu wayedlala kuphela ngezobuchwepheshe. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ifowuni yokuqala yokuqala ibonakala kwaye yintoni efana nayo?

Ukuvela kweefowuni

Ingcamango yokudala eso sixhobo savela ngowe-1947, kwaye ebomini kwakukho iminyaka elishumi emva kweevendiyo yeSoviet yaseLoviet Leonid Ivanovich Kupriyanovich. Lo mshini wawubizwa ngokuba ngu-LK-1 kwaye ubude ubunzima beekhilogram. Kunyaka nje kamva, ubunzima befowuni behla ukuya kwisiqingatha kilogram. Kwaye ngo-1961 ifowuni yeselula ingafakwa entendeni yesandla sakho kwaye ilinganise igrama ezingama-70.

Ngomnyaka we-1973, i-Motorola yakhulisa ifowuni yesalathisi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Motorola DynaTAC. Walinganisa ngaphezu kweekhilogram kwaye wayenezihluthulelo ezilishumi elinesibini kwipaneli yangaphambili. Kwimodi yencoko, ifowuni inokusebenza malunga neyure enye, kwaye kwimodi yokulinda - ukuya kwi sibhozo. Ihlawuliso yahlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezilishumi.

Ifowuni yokuqala yokuthintela

Ngo-1998, inkampani yaseJapane inkampani ye-Sharp yenze i-fowuni yokuqala ye-touch-PMC-1 i-Smart-phone. Ukongeza kwesikrini esitsha kulo, kwakungekho nto ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, injongo ephambili yendalo yayo - ukhuphiswano kunye nomnxibelelwano weNokia 9000 - aluzange lufezekiswe.

Ngonyaka omnye u- Alcatel One Touch COM wakhululwa. Kuye, ngokungaqhelekanga, imbali yeefowuni zomnxeba iqala.

Zomibini zezi zixhobo azizange zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi, ngoko nangoko nje bona zona, kunye ne teknoloji yolawulo lokuthintela.

Ifowuni elandelayo kunye nekhenkco yechukumisi yaba ngu-R380. Wayengumzamo wokuqala wokudala i-smartphone kunye nokulawula okuthintekayo. Wayephethe isikrini esincane se-monochrome ngesisombululo se-360x120. Ukongezelela, ukulawula kwakhe kwakunzima, kuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukufaka iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo.

Ngo-2002, inkampani ikhuphe i-smartphone yokuqala epheleleyo kunye nekhredithi yesikrini-QTek 1010/02 XDA. Ukubonakalisa kwakhe kwakunomdla kakhulu ngelo xesha - 3.5 intshi, kunye nokugcina imibala engama-4096. I-smartphone yayiqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows Mobile 2002.

Ifowuni yokuqala yeNokia

Ngowe-2003, iqela elidumileyo laseFinland lazisa i-phone yayo yokuqala ye-touch-sensitive-Nokia 7700. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhululwa komzekelo kwiimarike kuye kwahlelwa ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye ekugqibeleni abathengi abazange balinde. Endaweni ye "Nokia 7700" yakhululwa ngokukhawuleza, "i-Nokia 7710".

Ikhasi elitsha ekuphuhlisweni kweefowuni

Ngo-2007, imboni yeselula yajika imveliso evela kwi-Apple-iPhone. Le yile fowuni yokuqala ethintela imisebenzi emibini emitsha: ukulawulwa komunwe kunye ne-multitouch, oko kukuthi, ukuthintela kwiindawo eziliqela ngexesha elifanayo. Kwakhona kulo nyaka kwafika i-HTC Touch, eyayinomdla ophakamileyo ngenxa yobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo iTFFLO kunye nokungabikho kwemilala ecaleni kwimibu yesikrini, ekhusele ukufikelela kwizinto ezithile.

Ixesha elizayo lemveliso yeselula

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba imbali yokuphuhliswa kweefowuni ingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala. Kulo lonke ixesha, imboni yeselula iye yafikelela kwiinqanaba ezininzi zophuhliso lwayo. Kwaye nangona i-touch yokuqala yefowuni ibonakale ngoku kutshanje, inkqubela ayiyi kuqhubeka. Kungekudala le teknoloji iya kuthathelwa indawo yinto yanamhlanje kwaye ifanelekile, umzekelo, ilizwi okanye i-holographic control.