Icebreaker "Krasin" - I-museum wembali Russian aselwandle

Wenkulungwane yokugqibela eRussia kwisithuba Ukoyisa akhutheleyo olwandle; Uhambo ezininzi zithunyelwa ezinezinga ezibandayo. Yaba ixesha obafunyanwa ezinkulu uqulukubhode zembali, oluntu kunye nobugcisa.

History of indalo

Ekuqaleni kuka-1916 kwagqitywa ukudala enye icebreaker, umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba elilingana Cruiser "Ermak", ngoko yinxalenye zezithuthi Russian. Ngokuba wavela imveliso evela imikhumbi ngokuqinileyo yaseBritani, wakwazi ngaphezulu kancinane kunokuba kwakhiwe inqanawe entsha iinyanga ezi-6. Inzalo wafumana igama nebhongo "Svyatogor 'yaye ngoJanuwari 1917 kube ulungele ukuphuma emanzini evulekileyo, kodwa ke iimvavanyo zimisiwe. Isizathu yaba kungenzeka usongo yi German U-amaphenyane. Yaye ngoMatshi 3 icebreaker "Svyatogor" ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukushiya izibuko waza waya elwandle, kodwa emva weekhilomitha 15 umthetheli wajika umkhombe umva, isekela isigqibo yayo yokuba inkqubo esungulayo line ezinzulu neempazamo. emva processing kunye uqwalaselo zonke izixhobo - - March 31, 1917 inqanawa kuphela sibe yinxalenye zezithuthi Russian. A-3 Agasti 1927 icebreaker ufumana igama elitsha - "Krasin".

kuzo

Yeyona icebreaker "Krasin" eSt Petersburg. Ubeke amabali ezininzi ezibangel 'umdla eziphunyeziweyo yobuqhawe enqanaweni, zoovimba ezizodwa kunye nobungqina obubhaliweyo. Nasenkonzweni yayo yonke, ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokuhlangula ezininzi zobuntlola yenzululwazi kunye nophando. Yena kwaqhutywa ezinjalo iindawo apho abanye baye bakwazi ukufikelela. Ngoko ke, ngo-1928, icebreaker "Krasin" wathabatha inxaxheba ukhangelo crew indiza Jikelele Umberto Nobile, abathumela ngexesha uhambo ukuya North Pole. Ngenxa yokubona wayo, wakwazi ukufumana ukuya crash nokuhlangula abantu, nibaphanga ngaphandle ngumkhenkce entolongweni. Xa abasebenzi wafumana umkhosi ukusuka wempi "Monte Sevantes 'kwaye ngoko nangoko wabalekiselwa uncedo. Kwacaca ukuba uthiwe holed, nelawula ngempumelelo avala, enkosi kwimisebenzi kunye oomatiloshe zombini iinqanawa. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, lo icebreaker uhlala walandela convoys emanzini North Atlantic, ukuba ubagcine kuyo kuhlaselo ye cruisers waseJamani ngwenya. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba inqanawa wasindisa ubomi amaqela amaninzi ezinye iinqanawa, apho kwixesha kwemfazwe oomatiloshe ngaphezulu kwe 300 nqanawa bafumana amabhaso karhulumente inkalipho yabo.

ngesiqu

Banikwa bonke sokuthimba inqanawa ngowe-1992 kwagqitywa ukuze kube yinxalenye isiseko yembali eli lizwe, yaye ngowe-1995 kwakukho mboniso lokuqala ababekhwele kweso sikhephe. Ngowe-2004 waba isebe i-World Ocean Museum, awayenzayo nqanawa edumileyo ehlabathini lonke. Lo moya yokugqibela, yokumakisha umhlala-phantsi, yenziwa ngo-1998. khona ngoku icebreaker "Krasin" - Museum kubandakanywa iindidi lwemiboniso, iintlanganiso, kwezesayensi izinto yobomi bemihla ngemihla yoba ngumkhombe wodwa. Kukhwele imiboniso, eqokelelwe kwimithombo emininzi, esixelela malunga nophuhliso ngembali Russian lwaphela. Icebreaker "Krasin" - imyuziyam, kwithala leencwadi, leyo igcina umlando yembali matutu polar, inqanawa egqibeleleyo. Inani elikhulu iifoto kunye neebhanyabhanya ziya kubonisa kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi wenqanawa kunye namathafa iindawo wayetyelele.

amanyathelo

Icebreaker "Krasin" - Museum apho watyelela abantu abaninzi yonke imihla. Kukho imiboniso nemibutho, iziganeko, ekuqhelaniseni abakhenkethi kunye imbali enqanaweni na. Bonke kakhulu nezinomtsalane nomdla zonke iindwendwe, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Phakathi avuleke ingakumbi Phawula oku kulandelayo:

1. "Nika Nobile": azinikele ukophula le abavela, zaphuka kwi indiza.

2. "Le khosi - i North": I ukuqokelela iindidi lwezixhobo ukuqhutywa yamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

3. "Amaphepha of History": intetho kwimbali wenqanawa ukususela kwimihla ekuseni kwada kwaba namhla.

Icebreaker "Krasin" ukhenketho leyo ayibizi - isampulu ngamandla izithuthi yomkhosi wamanzi eRashiya. Uyakwazi ukuya kwi ibhulorho uze utye yonke nobukhulu umoya oxhaphakileyo khona; kuya kuba umdla bakhangele itshathi-igumbi nokwazi iimfihlelo zakhe. Okanye mhlawumbi ufuna ukutyelela intliziyo umkhombe - Igumbi injini? Phakathi izakhiwo kwakhona neenkqubo eziyilelwe yaBantwana yayakutsho kwiminyaka engaphezulu-5. Basimisela umdlalo encinane akayi kukulandulela kuphela malunga ziganeko zembali, kodwa kubenza bazive ngathi nxaxheba ngqo. Icebreaker "Krasin" - imyuziyam oko nje isikhumbuzo yembali, nendawo olukhulu yokuzonwabisa usapho.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngembali Navy yaye kwangaxeshanye abe nexesha elungileyo, tyelela imyuziyam-icebreaker "Krasin". website esemthethweni Project: http://www.krassin.ru/. Apha ungenza kufumana zonke iinkcukacha ngokuphathelele ithayimthebhile ixabiso robhothi kuzo zonke iinkonzo, nolwenziwa. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala bavumelekile ukuba atyelele myuziyam kunye nomntu omdala.