Wroclaw, Poland. Zase nokubuyekezwa

Hayi izixeko ezininzi kakhulu yaseYurophu liyi inani elikhulu zonke iintlobo lamajelo kunye kwo. Zama ukuthelekelela apho lo mfanekiso wenziwe. Venice? Amsterdam? Bruges? Hamburg? Hayi, lo Poland, Lower eSilesia, Wroclaw. Esi sixeko samandulo unezinto ezininzi ukuze ubone abakhenkethi. Kwaye hayi ezinye kwo odumileyo Wroclaw. Kukho izixa ezikhulu Gnomes eziphilayo. Amanani Ukufuna aba bantu bancinane ekuqaleni akazange abanokukhuthaza abadala, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko ivunyiwe ncomo, ithumba. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bazisole ukuba akukwazeki ukuqokelela ukugqiba ingqokelela yazo ifoto. Ngoko ke cela imephu Gnomes zibuke press (mapa krasnoludkow). Yintoni enye nice ukuba Wroclaw? Le dolophu unembali ende kunye lesiphithiphithi. Wakwazi ukufumana inxalenye Bohemia, Hungary, Austria, eJamani. Kwaye inkcubeko zonke iintlanga ushiye uphawu yayo ezitratweni cobbled komzi. Yintoni ukubona e Wroclaw, indlela apho, apho ukuhlala noko ukuzama - konke oku, funda inqaku lethu.

Ukufumana apho

Ukusuka Russia, ngenxa imigama emide, kukhethwa umoya endleleni. Airport Wroclaw (sasePoland) ifumana moya rhoqo ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Unga aphaphazele aye isixeko i oder River kunye e Warsaw. Le itikiti kwezoqeqesho avareji EUR 50, ahambe ixesha - ngeyure. Ukususela-moya ukuya kumbindi wesixeko ezi iibhasi mzi: inani kwindlela emini 406, yaye ebusuku - inani 249. Kuyenzeka ukufumana ku Wroclaw rail kunye utshintsho Warsaw okanye Krakow. kuphuhliswa inkonzo Bus phakathi imizi Poland ukuba kakuhle, kodwa indlela elide. Zilungiselele ukuba achithe endleleni malunga neeyure ezisixhenxe. Ngenxa yokuba Wroclaw ibekwe kufuphi nomda eJamani, usenokucinga imephu yendlela yelizwe. Ngamanye amaxesha kungaba enganeno. ngeendleko eziphantsi eBerlin kunye itikiti uloliwe "eBavaria" kuya kukunceda ugcine endleleni eya ePoland. Ngelo inethiwekhi Wroclaw uthutho ezidolophini. Ezinye tram aguqulelwe phantsi uhambo olufutshane. Bakwazi ukuthatha uhambo self-guided. Lo mzi ingabonwa ukusuka isihlalo ibhayisekile (aqeshiwe - euro ezimbini ngeyure) okanye ebhodini umkhumbi (3 €) kunye nacelle (5 €).

apho ukuhlala

City base hotel zingqinelana imigangatho Union European, ebandakanya Poland. Wroclaw iihotele leyo ukwanelisa wonke ibhajethi, akayi kuba nani iingxaki ubusuku bonke. Inye kuphela kufuneka ucinge ukuba unqwenela ukutyelela umzi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ngoko ke abathontelana abakhenkethi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ncwadi unomdla ehotele kwangaphambili. Eyona ndlela mali kakhulu yokuhlala - kwiihostele. Ukuphonononga bacebisa Boogie Hostel. Le ise kumbindi Wroclaw, kunye kwigumbi elahlukileyo kunye isidlo sakusasa ixabisa malunga ne-15 euro. Ihotele ezingeni abakumgangatho ophakathi isusela ukusuka 35 ukuya 65 Je ebusuku ngamnye ukuba igumbi. Ukuba une zothutho yakho, uya kuthetha Rezydencja Parkowa. Le hotel ibekwe epakini, i drive umzuzu ezilishumi ukusuka kwiziko. Kwaye ukuba ufuna lokuhlola Wroclaw ngeenyawo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba kulungiswe reviews Campanile of, Akukude Cathedral of St. Elizabeth (Elizabeth). Nabani na ngaphezu kwabo bonke siqonde intuthuzelo, khetha Art Hotel (124 Euro ubusuku nganye). I-ncomo ezintathu "yaseYurophu" kuthiwa hotel ngcono lomlinganiselo ixabiso nomgangatho. Ukongeza ezihotele, Wroclaw inika ithuba ukuze uhlale ubusuku, kwaye kwicandelo labucala.

emzini baseMpumalanga

Kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhambo olufutshane ezinzulwini iinkulungwane, ngaphambi kokungena off ukuphonononga Wroclaw (Poland). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e abaninzi esixeko aya kuhlala ayaziswa, ukuba asazi nemeko yezembali odalwe. ESilesia - ilizwe yakudala, leyo ikhankanywa UTacitus ('98). Kwaye UPtolemy encwadini yakhe Germania Magna (150 g) ukhankanya Siling isizwe, tywa phezu kweenxweme oder. Mhlawumbi nommandla wabo yaye igama le "eSilesia". Malunga neminyaka esithoba apha zakwa Slavic ngubani waliseka siqithi kufuphi ekudibaneni nemingenela ezintathu umlambo Odra zokuhlala kunye bezirhwebisana. Ngowe-990 eSilesia yoyiswa Polish Prince Mieszko I. Unyana wakhe Boleslav Hrabry wakha ilali emzini ngokwenene. Cathedral kwi siqithi mde yesicelo kwaye ngakule nqaba kwakukho malunga namawaka abemi. Ngowe-1109 malunga Wroclaw amazinyo awaluphelisa ngayo olo German uMlawuli Henry V. imikhosi yakhe babesoyiswa Boleslaw i wry-mabaxakane kwisayithi, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba "Canis endle." Ukuphonononga bayacetyiswa ukuba batyelele le Ostrów Tumski kunye Cathedral yesiqithi - kukho ezikhumbuzo emininzi Wroclaw ephakathi.

emzini German

Yintoni amandla ezingenangqondo, ukuba wenze ukugqithisela yophuhliso yempucuko. Ngenkulungwane XII, Wroclaw (Poland) yayilikomkhulu le ubulawuli Silesian. Ngeli xesha, kunxweme olusemazantsi, apho ngoku isakhiwo eyunivesithi, kuqala olundwendwe abafuduki German. Bona kakuhle kangaka kwaye ngobulumko kwakhiwa amakhaya abo kunye nokomeleza esigcina yaba iziko lobomi ishishini "gaqa" ukuya kwikota entsha. Kwaye nangona ngowama-1241, ingxokolo Mongols, kodwa waba ngumongo eziphuhliswe Prassel isixeko kuwo - iziyelelane Silesian yasekuhlaleni. impembelelo German kangangokuba kakhulu ukuba kungekudala isixeko yaziwe indlela isiJamani - Preßlau, uze emva koko Breslau. Kodwa baqhubeka bebizwa ngokuba Latin Vratislav - imbeko Bohemian nkosana, owasinikayo Wroclaw ngo-1261, yaseMagdeburg uMthetho. Ukuphonononga sincoma ngokuqinisekileyo tyelela engundoqo isixeko waseJamani. It Plyats Rynek kunye Town Hall endala kunye nendawo lweTyuwa, ngoku ukuthengisa iintyatyambo.

City emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

ngenkani Breslau bamelana kwangaphambili amabutho Soviet. Kule mpi umzi babulawa asibhozo amawaka abantu! Iilahleko babephakathi maqela Hitler loLutsha kunye Volkssturm, naphakathi abahlali abamsulwa. Xa isigqibo kwiNkomfa Yalta, Pomerania kunye eSilesia zaye wancothukayo boyiswa Germany kunye Poland bathunyelwa. Noko ke, Stalin wayengaqinisekanga ekuphumezeni yokugqibela yali ukunyaniseka. Ngoko ke, xa kukho isivumelwano phakathi Poland kunye USSR ka-Aprili 21, 1945 sele ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba makafakwe kula mazwe, yokusebenza-qhinga kumiswa lwengingqi Soviet Armed Forces. Kuye kwathiwa Northern Group (GBS). Poland, Wroclaw ngakumbi, ukuba wadala zonke iimeko Feel Russian ekhaya apha. Izikolo eziziisekondari avuleka ngenxa yoonyana amalungu Communist Party kunye iKGB. Ikomkhulu SCC kwapheliswa kuphela ngo-Agasti 1990.

Wroclaw (Poland): iindawo ezinika umdla

Ukuqala iyazazi elikomkhulu eSilesia, bemile Market Square. Lo axis yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo Breslau ephakathi. Omnye izikwere inkulu eYurophu engqongwe pretty, ukucoceka, izindlu German ekuso. Kwi ngasemazantsi kwiholo yedolophu sise - sisakhiwo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine kunye ngombala eyothusayo zwe. Ngaphakathi imyuziyam yesixeko. Ukuphonononga bathi imagi yebhiya kwi pub Spiz, ukuba Market Square, nguye into inombolo enye kuluhlu Wroclaw Kufuneka uzame. Okulandelayo kwi Tumski ibhulorho sisiya kwi siqithi. Nantsi i Slavic Wroclaw yamandulo (Poland). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kule ndawo kakhulu kuninzi. Yeyona yecawa ephambili kwinkulungwane XIII. Ukuphonononga bayacetyiswa ukuba abuyele Tumski bhulorho kwi ngokuhlwa - oku kakuhle ekwezi zamafutha. Abathandi izakhiwo mihla ungabona iHolo yeNkulungwane (kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini) kunye negilasi multimedia umthombo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ziquka kwaye "Enalitini" - omkhulu uyilo eziphakamileyo ngentsimbi eyenziwe indlela avant-garde.

emzini iitempile

Wroclaw e Poland likomkhulu ngokomoya Katolika Krakow, kodwa kukho iicawa ezininzi ezintle zembali. Ukongeza Cathedral Ioanna Krestitelya (kwi siqithi) kufuneka tyelela ibandla St. Elizabeth kunye Church of Marii Magdaliny. Zombini iitempile zibekwe kufutshane kwi Market Square. zichithakele iingqoqo zezindlu zazo ezibuhlazarha, yaye ndinokulunyuka babubone esicace mzi. Ukuphonononga bacebisa amanyathelo okoyisa phezu spire of St. uMariya waseMagadala, azivelele ibhulorho Witch odibanisa ezinde zombini zendlu. Phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo sacral ncomo Siyaleza ukutyelela Church of the Virgin, kukho umqondiso Cross, St. Martin, ecaweni Iji, abasindileyo yesikhungu Holocaust kuphela "Phantsi White weNgwamza".

zokulondoloza

Wroclaw (sasePoland) - isixeko oluhlaza kakhulu. Eyona inkulu kakhulu wamandulo Schitninsky ipaki, nto leyo ibanga leekhilomitha eziliqela. Kukho kwakhona igadi Japanese, nto leyo kuyacetyiswa kakhulu abakhenkethi ukuba batyelele. Emaphethelweni olusemazantsi yolula emini enkulu, yaye elunxwemeni lomlambo Olav - East Park. Kukho e Wroclaw kunye Botanical Garden - omnye omdala kwaye bazizinhanha ngokwemiqathango zokuqokelelwa.

umzi wogcino-zilo

Eyona nto ibhetele ilizwi elikhethekileyo. AmaJamani - ezi abalandeli ezinkulu zoo. Le zoo lidala eMunich. menagerie kwakhe Wroclaw (Poland) wabuyayo ngo-1865, xa yena waba Breslau. A lot of zombukiso zenkulungwane lokugqibela ugcinwe nangona iziqhushumbisi yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Enyanisweni, kuba ipaki elihle ohlayo, apho iimeko esondele ecosystem, zokuhlala izilwanyana. Ukuphonononga rhoqo ndinikhumbula Afrikarium apho ungabona iintlobo ubomi yasemanzini - evela yoonombombiya kunye neengonyama ulwandle iimvubu nahambayo neentlanzi Lake eTanganyika.

Raclawice Panorama

Ukuba unomdla kwimbali Poland, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubona lo ngelaphu omkhulu. Oku kwadalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eLviv igcisa Voytseh Kossak and Jan amalungu. Masters iindlela eziliqela, ukwenza lo mfanekiso equmbile ngokungathi-ntathu. Panorama ithatha kumboniseli ngokungathi enye into - kwendawo Battle of the amabutho abavukeli phantsi umyalelo Tadeusha Kostyushko kunye nomkhosi rhoqo Russian April 4, 1794. Battle kwenzeka kufuphi kwilali Racławice (kufutshane Krakow). De 1939 kwaba kuyenzeka ukubona panorama eLviv. Kodwa xa eSoviet Union wayikhupha imikhosi kwintshona Ukraine, oko, kunye nenye ilayibrari ye Ossolineum bakhutshwe e Wroclaw. Poland emva kwemfazwe, wayefuna ukuba ukuvula panorama, kodwa abasemagunyeni Soviet ixesha elide wazama ukulondoloza kuye. Ukanti phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980, kwaba evulekile kuluntu yaye ngokukhawuleza waba ngomnye ezinika eziphambili umzi.

The Royal Palace

Musa ukulibala ukuba Wroclaw (sasePoland) kwaba kanye Sasilikomkhulu ubulawuli elizimeleyo. Kwaye ngoko, kwakukho etroneni yokumkani. Kodwa Regal Palace, esekhona, yaba electors Prussia. Yakhiwa 1717 kwi isimbo ngoko nendlela yelo xesha. Prussia ukumkani Fridrih Veliky, umnini Sanssouci kufuphi Berlin, wayithenga ngo-1750 kwaye yakhiwe emzini wakhe. Ibhotwe sakhiwa izihlandlo ezininzi. imbonakalo yangaphandle sezulu yobuciko adityaniswa, kwaye ingaphakathi - lokubhalela lwe indlela yokuhlobisa. Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha ubudala classicism, kongezwa amaphiko kunye zombukiso. Ngowe-2008 isakhiwo yasebhotwe wadlula ngokutsha kwaye ngoku avulekileyo imyuziyam. Ukuphonononga ekucetyiswa ukuba zikhenkethe self-guided. View Beiersdorf, igumbi itrone iholo mibhiyozo, amagumbi angasese yokumkani, ukuba bakhangele myuziyam mzi, apho uqhelane kunye inembali ende Wroclaw. Kwaye ngoko - ikomityi yekofu imiyezo zobungangamela yobuciko.

Yintoni ukuzama

Sele ekhankanywe umyezo ihlelo beer "Spitz". Le ibekwe kwi Market Square. Sela ukuba bakhonze, yenza utshwala labucala. Iingcali zithi akukho nganto kwimveliso yaseBelgium. Wroclaw (Poland) idume, neendidi awodwa Silesian. Into inombolo 2 kuluhlu "Must Tri" kuthetha ukoma Świdnicka. "Ukuba sele wadla apho - basekuhlaleni bathi - Ndicinga ukuba baye e Wroclaw." Nangona iindawo yehlelo, amaxabiso esinengqondo: amabini kowethu udle kwasesiswini. Inombolo Umba 3 - eli yokutyela jaDka. Kuphela isebenza izitya kazwelonke nawengingqi. Kunye abathandi exotic kwakhona Abayi kulamba. Kukho cafe Latin American "Ngaphantsi izikhwenene" kunye "Casa de la Música" kwaye abatya - ihlelo "Mlecharnya".

Ntoni ukuze

Wroclaw (Poland) uphononongo ekuthiwa 'City of Dwarves ". Yiloo ubuncinane enye, kwaye kufuneka ukuba zithengwe evenkileni njengesikhumbuzo. Kwaye kufuneka benze ingqokelela iifoto kula madoda bancinane. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthenge ikhadi ekhethekileyo "Bekani Seven enjini yokukhangela." Oku kuquka slippers kwaye handier apho hambe ujikeleze yomtya isixeko, noseko cream, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba udiniwe ngokuhlwa, nangona izihlangu bekhululekile. Ukuba nje ngokukhawuleza ufuna ukuthenga izinto ezahlukeneyo, yiya kwiivenkile ezinkulu. Ukuphonononga bayacetyiswa ukuba batyelele amaziko zokuthenga ezifana "eDominican Gallery", "Grunwald Palace" yaye "Centrum Crown".