Kwezinye iimeko, amisele ultrasound umqala kunye kwingqula. Oko kubonisa indlela isiphumo le nkqubo?

Amaziko zonyango Daily ngayo amashumi amawaka abantu akhalaze yeengxaki emqaleni okanye kwingqula. Izigulane abafumana kabi okanye baphathwa emphinjeni rhoqo buhlungu. Izizathu unyango ingaba ezahlukeneyo, ngokufuthi oogqirha ENT moshilongo olunye okanye wosana kufuneka amisele ultrasound umqala kunye kwingqula. Yintoni le sifundo? Njani na indlela?

Ukudluliselwa for ultrasound

Nangona isibakala sokuba ultrasound njengenye yeendlela ezingcono loxilongo, otolaryngologists kufuneka nokuphefumla inkqubo eyahlukileyo phecana ayisuse eliphezulu. Umbuzo ophakamayo, nokuba ukwenza ultrasound zomqala kwingqula? Kakade ke, oko, kuba indlela mali ininzi kwaye ekhuselekileyo iimviwo. Yiloo nto kanye oogqirha kufuneka akhuphe imiyalelo ukuze ajonge entanyeni okanye ndlala. Kodwa ke, nangona esi siphumo kwenza kube lula ukulungisa lengxaki ze uqale ukulwa naye. Sokuxilonga amaxesha Amaziko ezininzi ngosuku ukuze ajonge intamo, kwaye eneneni, ultrasound womqala kunye kwingqula. Oko kubonisa kakhulu njani ibango kule nkqubo. Ngoko ke musa ukumangaliswa ukufunda kwicala ukuqeshwa ukuya entanyeni okanye ndlala uviwo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ultrasound Nezomqala

Imfuneko ultrasound kwenzeka xa isigulane bafika izikhalazo ezilandelayo:

• ukuvela kwi yokuqaqadeka emqaleni;
• rhoqo imvakalelo iqhuma emqaleni ;
• Umhlaza ithumba komlinganiswa entanyeni ezichaphazela imeko emqaleni okanye kwingqula;
• pyorrhea, ivumba enzima ngexesha ukuphefumla;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye lobushushu okwandayo;
• ukudumba ngendlela oyingozi okanye engapheliyo;
• izakutshintsha kwixesha ithoni ilizwi;
• ukhohlokhohlo elide.

Ukubamba uxilongo ultrasound kunceda ukuphosa amathandabuzo kwaye uqinisekise okanye aphikise isifo.

Oko kubonisa US yentamo

Otolaryngologist umisa uviwo entanyeni, kunokuba ultrasound zomqala kwingqula, nto leyo ebonisa ubume zonke izakhiwo yendawo ingxaki, hayi nje iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Kule manani alandelayo eliqikelelwayo ixesha loxilongo:

• kwamanzi yangaphakathi kunye isakhiwo kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo entanyeni nasemqaleni, i inkcazo yalo naluphi na lamatywina okanye ngamathumba;
• ixabiso zavunyelwa kunye ukufana yayo;
• imeko iindonga amalungu sifunde, ubukho amaqhina okanye yamathumba;
• izithuba cellular emhlabeni emqaleni kunye kwingqula;
• karhulumente iindawo nkovu wesibeleko;
• isiqinisekiso yamathumba emqaleni, ukuzimisela omalunga bemvelo yabo (cyst, adenoma, umhlaza, ithumba);
• ubukho iinkqubo arhabaxa.

I-ultrasound komqala kunye kwingqula ivumele ukongeza iinkcukacha ezithe zafunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa. Ugqirha wakho angamisela okanye nyenyisa unyango kwakunye isigqibo sokuqeshwa kwezifundo ezitsha, ezifana biopsy.

Njani na inkqubo

iimviwo entanyeni lwenzeka kwi algorithm ethile. Akukho nto eyoyikisayo okanye kube buhlungu. Isigulana kufuneka ibe simahla nezikhafu entanyeni, iikhola kunye izivatho. lula ke ukuba alale phezu kwesingqengqelo; kwandule ke ugqirha iza kubangela gel conductive apha esikhumbeni. Sonolog uqala isivamvo entanyeni, ebukele umfanekiso kwiskrini. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlolisiso wakhupha protocol ezizodwa, apho zichaziwe kwaye ziqala zonke izalathisi. Le nkqubo uthatha ixesha elininzi, nge-avareji, ubude balo awudluli kwimizuzu engama-20.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Ngenxa okufumeneyo ezandleni uviwo, umguli ubuyela igqirha. Efundelwa uphando protocol nesinika unyango. Ukuba iindawo hypoechoic ndiyifumene, uxilongo kufuneka iqhubekeke.

Izigulane Akuyomfuneko nokungoyiki, kokuba ufunde kwimizuzu ibinzana elithi "imfundo hypoechoic." Esi sifo kodwa inkcazelo isakhiwo mninzi. Kweli nqanaba, lo laphu na isakhiwo ngaphantsi ashinyeneyo kwe, kunye ukubetha cuke ihamba kancinci. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kuya kufuneka ukuba afumane ngezifo okanye sisithethe le ndawo. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ezingachanekanga nje ngexesha ultrasound emqaleni kunye kwingqula, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ubukho ezingaqhelekanga zempilo kakhulu sonologa ezisezantsi abanezakhono (ingcali ngubani kuthwalelwa phandle US).

Kwaye enye ingcaciso engaphezulu. Izakhiwo kunye ezixineneyo ephantsi inokuba i cyst. Le Faka kweendonga ezingcakacileyo, intlalo yoluntu apho ifuze isifo. Ngaphakathi lweHo- lo lulwelo. igama elithi "cyst" kodwa zange bhala kwimizuzu ultrasound. Njengoko ngenxa yokusekwa kwesifo enjalo kufuna biopsy. Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ngenaliti ekhethekileyo okanye ezinye izixhobo zonyango.

Indlela ukulungiselela ukuba ultrasound entanyeni

Ultrasound zomqala kwingqula kuyinto snap ukwenza. Kubekwa phezu izandla kufuneka wenze bacita. Ukudla okanye ukusela kubekho ulawulo olulodwa ayikho imfuneko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ukulibazisa ekwenziweni injongo, ukwenzela ukuba lisale.

The main ingozi

Practice ibonisa ukuba abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 umngcipheko ubhaqo kwandisa kakhulu umhlaza umqala. Ngokutsho manani, yena zeeteksi 11 kwi oonobangela ukusweleka eyindoda. Abasetyhini kwakhona musani uphumle, ngenxa yeso sizathu ukuba indawo ngomhla we-19. umqala Oncology kunye kwingqula amaninzi ezinxulumene olahlwa kunye kakubi. Abantu abafuni kuva ukuba utywala necuba - ngumbulali kade. Ngaphezu koko, kakhulu iphenjelelwa umsebenzi kwiimeko eziyingozi, equka baphendule asidi asbestos okanye nickel.

Ngenxa ukukhathala okwandayo, utshintsho ilizwi, ukuphelelwa umoya nokuprakthiza ukukhohlela zome kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imeko zomqala kwingqula ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Efumanise lomhlaza kusekwangoko ivumela ubuncinane kongeza imihla yomguli ngeminyaka 5-7.

Ukuba ufuna nkqubo ultrasound emqaleni kunye kwingqula, apho ukukwenza oko? Uxilongo senziwe kwiiklinikhi kamasipala kunye nawabucala.