Uphawu kwamathambo. Bangaphi ukuphila nesifo somhlaza amathambo?

Umhlaza amathambo e yezonyango mihla zinqabile kakhulu. izifo ezifana abafunyenwe kuphela ngo-1% yamatyala, izilonda umhlaza komzimba. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi abanomdla imibuzo kutheni kukho isifo esinjalo, yaye yintoni na uphawu ophambili lomhlaza ithambo. Ngapha koko, le kungekudala uya ngoxilongo, waza waqalisa unyango, i ngcono amathuba recovery ngempumelelo.

izifo skeletal umhlaza kunye noonobangela bazo

Ngelishwa, oyena nobangela yamehlo amabi ngethambo kunye neeseli intlala namhlanje nangoku kwinkqubo yophando. Noko ke, kukho ubungqina bokuba kule imeko luye ixabiso yofuzo. Xa, ezithile izifo yemfuza, ezifana syndromes Lee Faumena kunye Rotmunda Thomson konyusa ingozi yesifo ithambo.

Kwelinye icala, umhlaza lisenokuba phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle. Malunga nama-40% ye-izitshanguba umhlaza ngamathambo emva zokonzakala waphuka. Ngu Iziphumo zenguqu elibulalayo kakhulu iziphumo kwimitha, kwakunye iikhompawundi ubuthi kwiteksti kunye Radium. Abanye abantu baye umhlaza emva lomongo wethambo abohlukeneyo.

Ucalulo zomhlaza izifo bone

Xa umhlaza nethumba iphuhlisa amathambo okanye ithambo okanye izakhiwo intlala. Ukongeza, esi sifo kuba kokubini ezaseprayimari nezasesekondari. isifo somhlaza Primary adla olufunyanwa kubantwana abancinane kunye. metastases ithumba Secondary akhiwa ukufuduka kweeseli amabi kwezinye ephilayo iindawo sisilonda. metastases bone zingenzeka hemangioma, lipoma, retikulosarkome, fibrosarcoma, njl

Ukongeza, nangezilonda ithambo isenokuba ingozi okanye amabi (oku kubalulekile, ekubeni nohlobo neoplasm kuya kuxhomekeka uphawu engundoqo kwamathambo):

1. ithumba ebubonisayo iye imida ecacileyo kwaye kaninzi ifomu echanekileyo. Loo ithumba kuthathwa ukukhuseleka kakhulu kuba engaphenduli metastases, nangona kwezinye iimeko iiseli nga ukuntshula. Iinkqubo yokwahlukana iseli kunye nokukhula Ithumba kade. izifo ezifana ziquka osteoma kunye chondroma.
2. yamathumba abulalayo luphawulwa ukukhula olukhawulezayo ndlongondlongo. Ithumba ayinazo imida ecacileyo kwaye lula ikhula ibe esikule ejikelezileyo. izifo ezifana soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho Ukudlulela nesiphelo kunye nokufa umguli.

yamathumba ingozi ye amathambo kunye neempawu zazo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi isifo eso unesifo eselula (20 - 30 iminyaka), kunye namadoda baboniswa ngaphezu imazi. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, nangezilonda ebubonisayo akanangozi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akukho nto kufuna unyango. Ngoko ke yintoni na yokuqala iliphawu umhlaza amathambo?

Enyanisweni, lokuqala sifo kwiimeko ezininzi nazimpawu. Kuphela emva kwexesha elithile ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ngaphandle. Ngokukodwa, ngamanye amaxesha enokuphathwa itywina uncharacteristic kwi ithambo, nto leyo imvakalelo emangalisayo ngesikhumba. Kodwa ubuhlungu yinto enqabileyo - ngaphandle kuphela kwiimeko apho Ithumba anda kakhulu ngobukhulu, pinches imicu luvo okanye imithambo yegazi.

Maxa wambi ithumba ekhulayo kakhulu kangangokuba elibonwa ngeliso lenyama. Kodwa ke, kubaluleke kakhulu, isikhumba phezu ukuyilwa omtsha akatshintshi.

Ziintoni iimpawu kunye kwamathambo?

Ukubonakala ithumba iphawulwa ikhosi ndlongondlongo ngakumbi, yaye ngoko ke umfanekiso yinto ucaca ngakumbi. Intlungu - uphawu engundoqo zomhlaza ithambo. Izigulane ezikhala okuwisa nokuqaqamba iintlungu, nto leyo enokuthi zombini localized kwisiza yokwenzakala okanye yandele kwamanye amalungu omzimba (umz, izilonda iintlungu ngamagxa ezingakhona ngesandla).

ukukhula ngokunzulu kunye nokwanda nomhlaza Ukudlulela kukhokelela zokuncipha umzimba, imbonakalo yobuthathaka, usinga umzimba. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, nethumba maxa wambi obungqingqwa ngesikhumba, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba imida ecacileyo. Ulusu phezu kummandla ochaphazelekayo ye skeleton uba libunile, enqinile; ray womnatha lwemithambo kunika laphu ipateni ibhastile.

amathambo Cancer umlenze: iimpawu kunye neempawu

Malunga nama-60% ezigulane kunye nomhlaza bone uxilongwe osteogenic nee-. Kuyinto ithumba ukuba uninzi ivame amathambo elide emilenzeni. isifo okunjalo olufunyanwa abafikisayo kunye nabantu abatsha abaneminyaka ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-25. Ngokukodwa, a neoplasm enjalo kuqala ukukhula olunzulu kunye nokuvuthwa ngokwesondo, kunye namakhwenkwe lula ngakumbi esi sifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nethumba kwakhiwa kwindawo lokukhula, umzekelo, kufutshane idolo okanye ekupheleni esezantsi yifemur. ubuhlungu ukuba kubi xa ehamba, ekuqhwaleleni yethutyana, ubuthathaka, yaye ngokukhawuleza Ukwehla kobunzima - iimpawu eziphambili somhlaza bone umlenze. Ukuba washiya lunganyangwa, kukho Ukudlulela, ikakhulu kuchaphazela emiphungeni.

Umhlaza amathambo zangasese: iimpawu kunye nesifo inkcazelo

amathambo zangasese amaninzi kuchaphazela nee- amabi Jung. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa ngekhondo onobungozi, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nethumba kunye nokwanda ziiseli zomhlaza wonke umzimba. Njengoko umthetho, isifo basengozini ngakumbi kubantu abatsha eneminyaka engama-20, nangona livela kunokwenzeka, kwaye abantu abadala.

Isifo lukhatshwa iimpawu isici. Umhlaza isinqe ihamba iintlungu isinqe kunye esinqeni, nto leyo edla kudlulela yonke kwisiphelo asezantsi. Bomzimba nzima kakhulu intshukumo, ngoko uya kuqaphela ukuba xa uhamba umntu ogulayo iziqhwala kakhulu.

Iindlela zonyango umhlaza

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo skeletal umhlaza. Ukhetho unyango kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhulu thumba zalapha yayo kwaye ubukho metastases. nomphumela Umntu unako ukufumana ngokusebenzisa radiation kunye nechemotherapy. rays Ionizing, ngokunjalo izinto ndlongondlongo yemichiza ezichaphazela iiseli ithumba ngokungalunganga, ukuphelisa imfundo yamabanga nje kuphela, kodwa metastases yayo.

Kwiimeko kakhulu ngaphezulu zidinga uqhaqho. unyango Surgical kuyehla nokususwa inxalenye uchaphazelekayo wethambo siyiguqulela kunye nokufakelwa yesinyithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngakumbi emva kokuba ukususwa ithumba ifuna ikhosi ngakumbi chemistry okanye radiotherapy Nokwethisa eliseleyo izakheko amabi emzimbeni.

Yintoni na uqikelelo izigulana kwamathambo?

Izigulane ezininzi abanomdla umbuzo indlela abaphila somhlaza ithambo. Lo mbuzo Akukho mpendulo ilula, njengoko konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo, isigaba yayo yophuhliso, ubukho metastases, kunye nomgangatho unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yamathumba ebubonisayo zinokunyangeka ngokukhawuleza. ubhalo angendawo nzima ukunyanga ngakumbi. Noko ke, unyango xa kuqhutywa kakuhle onokufikelela inqanaba uxolelo ixesha elide (malunga neminyaka emihlanu). Ukuba isigulane waya kwagqirha kwinqanaba lokugqibela zesi sifo, xa nethumba sele aphila amalungu omzimba abalulekileyo, uqikelelo azikho kakuhle kangaka.