Umhlaza kwiindawo nkovu

Nkovu umhlaza node, okwabizwa ngokuba lymphoma, ayikho nje eqhelekileyo - malunga amahlanu ekhulwini kuphela zonke izigulane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Kule sifo, iiseli esibulalayo baqale kwi nezihlunu kwenkqubo yabantu emithanjeni, nto leyo kunciphisa kakhulu amajoni omzimba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukukwazi komzimba ukuthintela naluphi na usulelo.

Umhlaza kwiindawo nkovu zomlomo ngokwaneleyo iimpawu. Iimpawu zomhlaza nodes nkovu sibonakalalisiwe ngokuyintloko kukunyuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo entanyeni, nasemiphakathweni okanye amakhwapha. Olona phawu lokwahlula kukungabikho iintlungu ngexesha Ngokucofa banzi iindawo. Kwakhona, isigulane sinciphise wokutya, yena uqala ukuva ukudinwa rhoqo kunye nobuthathaka. Isalathisi iphambili inkqubo esebenzayo emzimbeni yotshintsho yeseli abuhlungu yenza izinto ezintsonkothileyo kwinkqubo emithanjeni. metastases Kananjalo kwiindawo nkovu ukuba abunjwe ngenxa yentshabalalo iiseli ithumba walo naliphi na ilungu.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, umhlaza nkovu node ifuna ukuxilongwa, nto leyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo unyango lomguli. Njengomgaqo, iingcali ekuqaleni kwenziwe inani lezifundo, indawo yokuqala phakathi apho uvavanyo igazi njengoko kwemichiza, kwaye eqhelekileyo. Emva koko, lo gqirha uqhuba a biopsy kwisiza sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ithumela isampuli isifundo laboratory histological. Ukongeza, isigulane kufuneka makancinwe umfanekiso livakale Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha. Kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo okokuqala nazo zabelwe ezifana uphando udakada ultrasound, isibindi, nkovu esiludumbo, wemiphunga bone X-ray, myelography, uhlalutyo cytological kunye laparotomy.

Ukuba ixesha lokuhla- ukunyanga umhlaza iindawo nkovu, ubukhulu kuvela amathuba achache. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimpawu zesi sifo yaye iziphumo analyses wenziwe iseti yemisebenzi ngokomfuziselo ethile. Ukuba uchaze iindlela zonyango bufutshane, singatsho ukuba bonke zijoliswe ekunciphiseni umthamo umhlaza kunye ukuphumeza iimpawu zokuqala kuxolelwa. Kwakhona indima enkulu kakhulu ekukhetheni iindlela zonyango kudlala ugqirha yobungcali, amava akhe kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bahlukane umhlaza ngokusebenzisa enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo okanye indibanisela kubo.

Chemotherapy amaninzi wenziwe kunye kunyango radiation, ubuncinane - ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku mhlawumbi lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo zonyango hayi kuphela iindawo umhlaza nkovu, kodwa naziphi ezinye izifo ezivela ngenxa ukuyilwa iiseli amabi. Chemotherapy wenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo zikumanqanaba eziliqela kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi isenzo sakhe sibhekiswe ilishwa iiseli ithumba.

therapy Imitha yayo ithatha ixesha elide. Okungenani kufuneka lichithwe kuyo iiveki ezintathu okanye ezine. Yeyona ndlela konyango kwi zokukhanya abanama-amandla X-reyi of ezalathelwe nkovu ochaphazelekayo namaculo maxa wambi ezikufutshane.

Ngelishwa, imitha kunye ichemotherapy, nangona impumelelo yabo, ehamba nabanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Okokuqala ukuba kakhulu buthathaka umzimba. Ukuze wenze oku, ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo iziyobisi zenzelwe ukuba kugcinwe ukusebenza eqhelekileyo zonke iinkqubo. Kwakhona ubambe ukuphucuka jikelele lomzimba kunceda ngayo kususwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha wamathambo ngenxa zonyango kakhulu yonakele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungenelelo ngotyando kuyimfuneko, oko kukuthi ithambo ngumongo esinye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iiseli yomguli okwakhe zilinywe kwicandelo esempilweni yeseli kubalizi.