Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngamakhowa. Kutheni amakhowa eyabelwe ebukumkanini elizimeleyo?

Amakhowa - a eziphilayo eukaryotic ukuba zombini ezifanayo kwaye kwizityalo nezilwanyana. Ngaphambili, zazijongwa zenyathi izityalo, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwaba kubo ubukumkani eyahlukileyo 1970. Uphononongo lwe nomngundo - kuba umsebenzi nenzululwazi mycology. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni amakhowa eyabelwe ebukumkanini elizimeleyo iimpawu babo isizathu soku.

Nolwazi ubukumkani nomngundo

Amakhowa umdla ngokwahlukahlukana kwayo. Eli qela yezinto eziphilayo luquka ezingaphezu kwama-250 thous. Species. endaweni yawo yahlukile. Amakhowa angakhula naphi na apho kukho izinto eziphilayo eziyimfuneko ukuze baziphilise.

Yintoni mushrooms ezizodwa? Eziphilayo kunika imbono amakhowa njengendlela ekhethekileyo yobomi. Ziqulethe amaqhosha mycelium kunye neziqhamo. Isiseko wobomi - oku Akuthandabuzeki mycelium. Ayiyo phinda ngokukha okanye asexually.

Thina zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ikhowa emahlathini nasemasimini, phantsi umaleko namahlamvu omile kwizikhondo ezibolileyo kunye snags. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba mkhuhlane ubomi emhlabeni, emanzini nkqu emzimbeni izilwanyana okanye ngabantu.

Kutheni amakhowa eyabelwe ebukumkanini elizimeleyo?

Amakhowa Kusekho imfihlelo kwinzululwazi. Iimpawu ubukumkani umngundo kunye nezityalo ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana. Fumana ubuncinane umgaqo amandla abo. Amakhowa ukufunxa izinto eziphilayo ukulungele, oko kubenza njengezilwanyana. Kodwa indlela bokuhlala ukutya izityalo, njengoko eyenzeka sokufunxa.

Ngokutsho yayo isakhiwo, makhowa zombini kwiseli enye kwaye multicellular, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ngakumbi. Ezinye iiseli ezi zilwanyana ziqulathe ngechitin. Lo ngumqondiso ocacileyo Ukufana amakhowa ukuba izilwanyana, izinambuzane ezithile. Olunye uphawu onjalo kukungabikho iiseli ezinzwaneni ngombala ekwaziyo zefotosinthesisi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, makhowa zizityalo ngokudibanisa nokungakwazi kwabo.

Iintsholongwane ayiyo zizalana yi imbewu, nto leyo uphawu zezityalo, kodwa inkqubo yobomi zigutyula urea, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba izilwanyana.

Zonke ezi meko azikwazi ukunika ngokukodwa ukuba ngubani nomngundo kwaye isizathu sokuba makhowa ichongwe bubukumkani elizimeleyo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga anika

• imingxunya inokuba kwiminyaka aleleyo ukuya ku-10, kwaye nasemva eli xesha uqale ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ekwindla indawo evumayo.
• amalungu kakhulu aqine lweentlobo afunyanwa ngaphakathi reactor yenyukliya.
• Kukho iintlobo karhataka of zomngundo. mycelium yabo iquka umsebenzi osontiweyo eziyifaneleyo isibatha iintshulube.
• Eyona chanterelles zixhaphakileyo iqulethe into ekhethekileyo ukuze atshabalalise ezidla irhorho emzimbeni. Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, ilungise tincture of chanterelles.
• Mkhuhlane kuyabiza kakhulu utya abantu - kule truffle. Ixabiso obunzima buyikhilogram enye uju ufikelela 700-1000 euro.
• Kwezinye fungi, ekudibaneni kwemichiza kwenzeka, yakwazi ukuba ukuvutha ebumnyameni.

Njani luncedo amakhowa ngenxa yabantu nokuba yintoni na ububi babo?

Amakhowa ezidliwayo. Bade wabiza inyama inyama. Iyantlukwano kweentlobo ubonelela iintlobo efanayo flavour ze mushroom izitya. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ukudliwa. Umzekelo, ikomityi ukufa kubangela inani elikhulu yityhefu ebulalayo.

Amanye amalungu ale ubukumkani zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa baphethe i atom emzimbeni kwaye ukunyanga izifo neoplastic.

Shiitake mushroom yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo ngawokuphilisa. Lisetyenziswa kwi cosmetology. Into ecace ngokukodwa ezixabisekileyo nempembelelo yakhe ekuzalweni okutsha endalo ulusu. iintlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle izithambiso ukuvelisa serum anti-ukwaluphala nezithambiso ngokusekelwe zizicatshulwana ezithathwe kolu mngundo.

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye babe imbangela nezifo ezininzi zabantu. Esi sifo solusu - enesitshanguba, yokulimala maxa wambi kakhulu ezithweni zangaphakathi.

Singasathethi ukubaluleka kwihlabathi amakhowa ukuba umhlaba onokuphila ngayo umhlaba. Isakhono ukuthob izinto eziphilayo sizenze zibe yinxalenye engundoqo nebalulekileyo eziphilayo.

Ngenxa yeeyantlukwano neyodwa ye eziphilayo kucaca kutheni makhowa ichongwe bubukumkani elizimeleyo. Akudingi ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo ngokubaluleka yonke ubukumkani umngundo ngabantu kunye umhlaba onokuphila liphela.