Intando yeninzi yentlalo - indlela eya kulonwabo kubo bonke abantu?

Inhlalakahle yendalo yonke kunye nokulingana kwezentlalo, ukugcinwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko, ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwezinto ezitshintshayo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokwanda kwinqanaba lophuhliso loqoqosho yinjongo ephambili eyenziwa yiNtlalo yentando yeninzi ibe ngumzekelo wophuhliso lwezopolitiko. Ngaphandle kwephupha kubo bonke uluntu?

Kakade ke, i-Social Democrats kulo lonke iimbali zabo ziye zahlangana kunye neentsikelelo, zibe yintlangano engapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni lo mgaqo wezopolitiko wavela ngekhulu le-19 kwiNtshona kwiSiseko seMarxism, ngaphandle kweNgqungquthela yeBasebenzi yeNgesi, apho imithombo yazo yezifundo yayingowokuqala kweFabian kunye nobuKristu bezenhlalakahle.

Intlalo-Intando yesininzi yatshitshisile ingcamango yenguqulelo yeproletarian ekuqaleni kwangekhulu lama-20 kwaye yaqalisa indlela yokuguqulwa kwezemfundo ngokuqhubekayo. Akukho mntu wachaza umcimbi wembali owawulungiselele u-proletariat, kwaye umzabalazo weklasini waveliswa waba buhlakani kunye nokufezekiswa kweenjongo ezifanayo.

Kwiminyaka ye-1950 kunye neye-1960, iiNtlalontle zeNtlalontle zazingabammeli ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo abemi abaxhasa uluntu, umgaqo- mali we- Keynesian kunye nenkululeko yepropati yabucala. Bonke bayabancedisa ubambiswano loluntu ekuxazululeni zonke iingxaki ezivela kwixesha lophuhliso loqoqosho.

Nangona kunjalo, sele sele sele i-1970, i-thesis yentlalo-ntle ibuzwa ngokuphathelele ukuxhasana phakathi kwamazwe. Intando yesininzi njengentlalo yezopolitiko kumxholo wehlabathi jikelele ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqinisekiso zentlalo ezithe zavakalisa. Ukuqinisekisa iiprogram zeentlalo eziyimfuneko zifuna ukwanda kweerhafu, okunciphise ukhuphiswano lweemveliso zelizwe kwimarike yehlabathi. Ukongezelela, ukuwa kolawulo lwamaKomanisi kwi-USSR kwathintela ukuvakala komsindo kwiingcamango ezisisiseko kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo kule ndlela.

Nangona kunjalo, iSigaba seBasebenzi saseBrithani enkulu kunye neNtlalo yeNtlalo yeDemocratic Republic yaseJalimane yabuya ithemba. Intando yeninzi yentlalo yaqala ukufuna iindlela zokuzivumelanisa nokusebenzisana koqoqosho lwamazwe kwimeko yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye noqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoku baye baqala ukubiza ukuba ukubambisana kwehlabathi kungakhuthaza ukusasazeka kwentando yeninzi kwihlabathi lonke, nangona kwangaphambili bathetha kuphela ngeengxabano kunye neemfazwe ezihambelana nale nzeka.

IQumrhu leZabasebenzi libhekiselele "ukuqhubela phambili kwehlabathi jikelele," okubandakanya ukwabiwa ngokubanzi kobutyebi phakathi kwamazwe asweleyo kunye nobutyebi, kunye nokulawulwa koqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kodwa i-Social Democratic Party yaseJamani ibona ukudibanisa kwehlabathi njengethuba, kungekhona nje ingozi, inika impembelelo enkulu kwiimpumelelo ezithembisa ukuba zintlangano yaseYurophu yentlalo. Inkululeko yentlalo yaseFransi ibujonga ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Iyona nkxalabo enkulu yesiFrentshi yinto yokufa kwelifa lemveli yelizwe, kuba namhlanje, ngokuqinisekileyo (kwaye, eqinisweni, kwilizwe laseMerika), unokungabi nendawo.