Unyango olufanelekileyo kwesibindi ityhefu. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi!

Kwesibindi yenye izibilini ebalulekileyo. Le ise esisu ngezantsi uvalo. Kwesibindi - le unpaired umzimba. Yena wenza imisebenzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, likhusela umzimba umonakalo ityhefu, izinto zasemzini, izakhi kunye nezinye iikhompawundi eziyingozi.

Le indlela neutralization

Inactivation le zithako inkqubo ukuguqulwa imichiza. It iqulathe izigaba ezibini. Kwisigaba sokuqala kunabela igcwala compound (electron yaxobuka). Xa linyathelo yesibini impahla ivavanywa haydrolisis okanye ukuncitshiswa (uqhagamshelo electron). Xa Inqanaba lesibini kwiqela lovukelo eyakhiwe ajoyine esinye isiyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, le nokuguqulwa compound yingozi engenabungozi okanye ngaphantsi ziyityhefu kwaye ngokulula deducible emzimbeni. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, umzimba kuphinda ukumelana nemisebenzi yayo.

Isizathu hepatitis ityhefu

umonakalo kwesibindi kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa kulawulo parenteral okanye ulawulo ngomlomo kwemichiza okanye izinto zoxubo inhalation. Phakathi iikhompawundi ngengozi iityhefu ityhefu mveliso langoku, iintlobo ezithile zomngundo. bamchukumisa lo isibindi kufuneka arhente amayeza ezisetyenziswa unyango ezimbi ezahlukeneyo. Ityhefu kwenzeka ngamayeza, nto, nto ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Enye engundoqo ngengozi ulwamkelo wabo.

Types of imiphumela eziyityhefu

Ukwahlula ifuthe ngqo elibi kwaye isici. Kwimeko yesibini isiphumo pamo enetyhefu ezimbaxa ixhomekeke. Imihla iyoluka amalungiselelo ekufumaneni ukuze aphuhlise ngenxa kohlobo ityhefu. unyango ngamachiza amaninzi kuyingozi enkulu kwimpilo. Uninzi iziyobisi Kwathi yokucolwa esibindini, nto leyo ebangela sokonakalisa ithetha. Iimveliso kuphumela bandiqumbisayo utshintsho morphological. Xa ukufumana iidosi eziphezulu iziyobisi ngendlela metabolites esebenzayo eziyingozi, ebangela izilonda ezimandundu esibindini.

ukuba ezimbi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha efukamileyo (efihlakeleyo) mfutshane. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kukuthi iiyure nje ezimbalwa. Iimpawu lwezonyango okwangoku kuvela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. hepatitis Acute yityhefu nga kuxhokonxwa iityhefu systemic okanye iimveliso yokubola kwasekwa esibindini. Kuba iikhompawundi ngalinye yityhefu luphawulwa impembelelo yabo embi. Umzekelo, trichlorethylene, carbon tetrachloride lenze iinkqubo necrotic, phosphorus mthubi kukhokelela periportal umonakalo. Nolawulo ngemihla efakwa "Tetracycline" kuthetha umthamo omkhulu kwe-1.5 g yesibambiso amafutha amancinci abunjwe esibindini. Kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo isiphumo azithathelwa ngqalelo ixesha elithile de senyongo.

ukusabela idiosyncratic

Kule meko, hepatitis lunqabile kwaye zohlobo engalindelekanga. Ebukhulwini bakhe ngexesha elinye lixhomekeke idosi. Imeko yezifo nga ukuphuhlisa nangaliphi na ixesha ngethuba okanye emva zolawulo ichiza. Iimpawu sohlobo inetyhefu kudla efanayo. Ngokukodwa, xa isici extrahepatic ephawulwe reactions hypersensitivity: irhashalala, ifiva, arthralgia. Izigulane phantse-25% amatyala eosinophilia, kunye leukocytosis. A Inani izifundo zophondo zifumanise ukuba hepatotoxicity kwiimeko ezinjalo ngenxa umsebenzi metabolites lisekwa ngeendlela imithi.

ekuxilongweni States

Iingcali qaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke abasabela hepatic ukuba kwenzeka xa uthatha ezi okanye ezinye iindlela, zihlelwa eziyityhefu okanye idiosyncratic. Umzekelo, ngomlomo amachiza zocwangciso (progestins, estrogen) kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - senyongo. Kodwa ke la machiza musa kubangela iinkqubo necrotic okanye utshintsho ngamanqatha. Kule ukubonakaliswa reactions hypersensitivity zinakho ingqalelo njengoko kwangaphambili zemfuza. Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo predpolozhitelen kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa kwisiqalo ezinye ezimbi ibamba umfanekiso ofanayo lwezonyango, ingcali ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuseka ubudlelwane imbangela phakathi ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezithile kunye nezifo asakhasayo zesibindi kamva. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu sohlobo inetyhefu idlalwe. Ngoko ke ingqumbo umrhanelwa kuthetha emva kwethuba kokulinganisa ebangela eziliqela ngemiqondiso, kwemichiza kunye notshintsho morphological. Noko ke, loo Ngokuqunjiswa ngumntu kwiimeko ezininzi akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa, kodwa ngenxa kumngcipheko ophezulu yeengxaki ezinzima. hepatitis-eyabangelwa iziyobisi zinetyhefu, unyango ekufuneka zibe kakhulu inkxaso, libonakaliswa reactions ikakhulu ezichaseneyo ichiza. Xa ekuxilongweni arhente ekurhaneleka kufuneka iphakanyiswe ngoko nangoko. Ngaloo ngexesha ingcali survey Akufanele kuphazanyiswa kumonakalo zezintso, kunye namanye amaziko. Sikunye utshintsho esibindini kwezinye izigqeba nga ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni.

amanyathelo zonyango

Iimpawu sohlobo inetyhefu zibonakale ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka ngobulali kwiimeko ezinzima hypersensitivity reaction. Kuxhomekeka umfanekiso lwezonyango baqeshwa kunye nongenelelo nezinyangayo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukugabha kunye nonyango unesifo kakhulu sohlobo inetyhefu kuquka ngedriphu efakwa isisombululo glucose (ezintlanu okanye iipesenti ezilishumi) xa umthamo we ngeemililitha ukuya ku-500. Xa iimpawu isiqaqa hepatic okanye umthwalo omkhulu owenziwa plazmafarez. Xa umahluli isusiwe usebenzisa nokuba centrifuges ezikhoyo kunye neelitha 1.5-2 ziilitha ezimbini plasma ekhenkcezisiweyo ezilawulwa yegazi. Xa kungekho ukuphuculwa, ukuphakamisa umgangatho prothrombin, ukugcina kuphazamisane inkqubo isiqaqa iphindiwe. Phambi kokuba ukuzinza kwenkqubo coagulation yonke imihla iintsuku 2-3 ilungiselelwayo iilitha 1-2 plasma entsha zibambene. Imisebenzi therapeutic iquka nokudla. Xa hepatitis ityhefu kucetyiswa ukutya zizityebi iicarbohydrate, incindi yeziqhamo kukuninzi. Isigulane kufuneka libekelwe umda ukwamkela ngamanqatha.

umsebenzi kwezonyango ngaphandle kwe exacerbations

ukubaluleka lwezonyango ebalulekileyo ukhetho amanyathelo, inxalenye yonyango ayingozi hepatitis indalo elide, kuye kwavusa zophendlo lwezifo imeko factor. Xa isifo sesibindi elide iphawulwe abanesigulo kwaye abangaxhalabisiyo wabonisa ubukhulu becala egcinwe isakhiwo umzimba lobular. Xa engekho unyango etsolo hepatitis ityhefu kubandakanya ukutya okhethekileyo. Ukususela ekudleni ayibabandakanyi ubulawu, izitya okuneziqholo, ukutya du, amafutha eliphezulu-zavuleka. Ezicetyiswayo inani ngemihla curd (100-150 g), intlanzi ebilisiweyo ibhityile, itshizi ezolileyo. Unyango sohlobo inetyhefu kwezinye iimeko wenziwe kunye unyango butywala (xa yityhefu notywala). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuyekwa elililo ukuphefumla izinto eziyityhefu.

Therapy ku exacerbations

Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo ke kucetyiswa esibhedlele, ukutya engqongqo. hepatitis enetyhefu kufuneka alale. Izigulane ezilawulwa iivithamini ubukhulu becala amaqela B kwakunye folic, nicotinic, ascorbic acid. Ukuphucula ukuhamba iinkqubo steroid kusetyenziswa iihomoni steroid (ezomlomo - metandrostenol imihla 15-20 mg, kunye ukwehla kancinane oyidlayo okanye retabolil intramuscularly rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini 20-50 mg). Xa iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi isincomo yi-iihomoni corticosteroid (lithetha "Prednisolone" 20-40 mg / ngosuku), immunosuppressants - ixesha elide, kodwa idosi encinane.

hepatitis ityhefu. Unyango amayeza intsomi

Kukho recipes eziliqela usebenzisa isityalo izithako ukunciphisa le meko. Ngenxa yoko, olusebenzayo incindi sauerkraut. Ekubeni ke ixesha elide kwesi sifo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukusela isiqingatha sekomityi ngosuku. Ubude reception - ubuncinane inyanga. Enye indlela zithandwa ingqalelo tincture of horseradish. Lokulungiselela wabo 2 tbsp. l. ya ubisi ekrwada obegalelwe. Lo mxube kufuneka ndinobushushu ithumba, susa lakubalela, epholileyo. Thatha emini kwii-SIP ezincinane. Ubude - ukuba ngcono. Kuyanceda ukunciphisa ubuzaza iimpawu tincture Mint (amagqabi). 2 tbsp. l. izityalo kugalela iikomityi ezi-2 amanzi abilayo. Usuku isisombululo wafaka. Ukusela kuthetha ukuya kathathu ngemini.

amanyathelo othintelo

amanyathelo Key ukunqanda uphuhliso iimeko zophendlo lwezifo i ucoceko ngenyameko. Kufuneka ungadli Amakhowa ngobubi okanye ezityiwayo, kodwa omdala okanye ezinye iimveliso lixesha. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla, omnye unobangela kwesibindi zinetyhefu sele efumana ngeedosi eziphezulu iziyobisi. Ekuqeshweni yindlela enamandla, ukusetyenziswa apho ezinxulumene umngcipheko reactions hypersensitivity kunye nezinye iingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthobela imiyalelo kagqirha kwaye ulandele iingcebiso kwi amazwana kumachiza. Ayikhuthazwa ukutshintsha inkqubo yonyango ngokwabo. Ngophuhliso kweemeko zophendlo lwezifo ezinxulumene ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, kufuneka ubone nangoko oyingcaphephe kwaye ufumane uncedo lobungcali.