Zoonotic sifo "psittacosis" ebantwini

Psittacosis - sisifo esosulela esosulelayo. Umthombo losulelo kwesi sifo ke iintaka. Psittacosis abantu kwenzeka ngendlela etsolo kunye ngokoyiswa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kunye ukunxila jikelele. Ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye umntu kunqabile wadlulisela usulelo.

Umyalezo kunye Pathogenesis

Psittacosis abantu ebangela-arhente causative ka Chlamydophila psittaci, ezinxulumene chlamydia, apho iingcali ezininzi cinga ifomu lotshintsho phakathi kwiintsholongwane (neoriketsii). Usulelo lwenzeka kukudibana nabantu iintaka abagulayo ukuba abathwali losulelo, kwaye izinto wathelela. Neoriketsii Ungafaka umzimba inhalation uthuli, amathontsi, qhagamshelana (ngokusebenzisa sangaphandle onakeleyo imifinya yangaphakathi), ngokunjalo phakathi alimentary (abanentsholongwane ukutya). Psittacosis kwabantu ngenxa uxilongo aziyi ezinxulumene zoqhagamshelwano zakutshanje kunye iintaka. Isibakala sokuba le arhente ukuze igcinwe ngaphandle komzimba ophethe (kwi-bume) ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3.

isifo

Ithuba elisuke ihlala avareji iintsuku 7-16 on. Psittacosis abantu (ifom eqhelekileyo) iqala wayibona. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi intlalo-ntle kunye nempilo ngokubanzi ngumkhuhlane abonisa, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma kabukhali ukuya 39-40 ^{° C,} yaye ngamanye amaxesha idlule le imbali. Ukususela iiyure lokuqala mpawu sifo abantu yintloko zaphawula kakhulu, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, iintlungu izihlunu izitho umva.

Emva kweentsuku 2-4 iimpawu kuvela izilonda benkqubo broncho-pulmonary: ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, ilandelwe yi-Ukukhethwa encinci ubovu isikhohlela (ngamanye amaxesha ngegazi). Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlungu ukuthunga esifubeni, leyo luyenyuka ngokuphefumla. Psittacosis abantu kuphelekwa ukunxila jikelele. lobushushu emzimbeni idla ugcinwe kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye maxa wambi liphuma thile.

Ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala isininzi izigulane kufuneka ukuba udakada eyandisiweyo kunye wesibindi engekho senyongo. Ukunxila ihlala iintsuku 7-10, uze emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe luqala ukuncipha.

Kwanasemva kokuba yokuduka ifiva, chaza yomguli lezempilo ixesha elide akezi zibuyele esiqhelweni - oku sizibonakalisa psittacosis ebantwini. Iimpawu ubuthathaka jikelele nokudinwa ekhawulezileyo amandla nje kancinane emzimbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo igcinwe ixesha elide. izifo kwezityalo nemithambo nabo saphawula. E eliphakathi kwaye kakhulu iintlobo esi sifo isigulana ngokupheleleyo amandla wachacha ngaphambi ngaphezu kwiiveki 8-12. Kwezinye abantu sifo abe esingapheliyo.

unyango

Izigulane babelwa antibiotics (tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones). therapy lingaze ke ukuqeshwa antipyretics, mucolytics, glycosides ezesifuba antitussives. Ekubeni psittacosis - sisifo kakubi kakhulu zivunwe umzimba, isigulana udinga ngamalungiselelo restorative kunye nonyango pathogenetic: antioxidants, izakhiwo afikelelekayo, immunomodulators, metabolites, adaptogens zezityalo, cytokine kunye antihistamines, probiotics. Isitofu sokugonya olusebenzayo ngokuchasene ornithosis namhlanje ayikho, kunye nokugula ephethwe akuthethi ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe sifo ezingisayo ukuya gciwane.