Ukugxothwa kwinkonzo yomkhosi: isiseko, isixa semali, ubonelelo umhlala zomkhosi

ukugxothwa empini eRashiya yenziwa ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo omthetho federal, nemigaqo ekhutshwa ngabaLawuli neSebe lezoKhuselo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - esayinwe nguMongameli we-Russian Federation. Amagosa kunye umhlala zomkhosi, yakhululwa egciniweyo okanye umhlala, bafumana imivuzo emikhulu evela kurhulumente. Yintoni inkqubo ekugxothweni isosha? Yiyiphi imeko iqinisekisa ukuba amagosa bucala kunye zomkhosi umhlala esekwe yi mithetho?

amalungiselelo jikelele kwi ukugxothwa umthetho umkhosi

Okokuqala, sihlola amagama ezinye jikelele komthetho RF elawula ukugxothwa kwabasebenzi zomkhosi. Zeziphi bemiqathango yawo sifanelwe ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala?

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimeko zenkonzo umkhosi yakhulula amagosa ebambe izithuba yombutho kwinqanaba umyalelo eziphakamileyo, ukugxothwa yabo yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, esayinwe nguMongameli of Russia.

Ukuba amajoni ugxothiwe kunye elikwinqanaba sikhulu okanye captain isikhundla 1, isisi kwabo izikhundla zabo umkhosi kwenziwa ngendlela efunwa yimimiselo yase.

amagosa omkhosi Russian wayindulula, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala kunye nempilo nobume egciniweyo okanye umhlala-phantsi. Kwimeko yokuqala, imveliso yenziwa phezu kwabemi ' yobhaliso wamajoni, ukuhlalwa yesibini inkqubo ezifunwa umthetho.

Izizathu agxothwe evela umkhosi

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho Russian, ukugxothwa evela emkhosini inokuba njalo;

- kokuhlanganisa kweminyaka yegosa elenza imisebenzi kwakhe empini;

- kokuphela umnxeba okanye isivumelwano kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo;

- ukufumaneka iimeko zonyango, nokuthintela sicatshulwa emkhosini;

- nokungalali elikwinqanaba igosa (umzekelo, ngenxa nelahleko yokuqiniseka kwicala umyalelo);

- entolongweni akugwetywa;

- ukugxothwa kwimibutho yemfundo ukuya semkhosini Russian Federation;

- nokungalali ilungelo izigalo ngokungqinelana ne sigwebo yenkundla;

- igosa ukhethe isithuba kwiNtetho Duma, ipalamente yengingqi, umasipala;

- nokupheliswa kwenkonzo umkhosi ngexesha xa imisiwe imisebenzi yayo;

- nokupheliswa ubummi xa igosa Russian;

- ukufumana ubumi yomkhosi enye karhulumente.

ukupheliswa yokuqala contract servicemen kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

- amanyathelo zeziko kunye nabasebenzi;

- igosa utshintsho kwinkonzo yeSebe Interior, i-National Guard, isebe umlilo, nezinye ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho;

- Ukusilela iimeko zomkhosi yesivumelwano;

- igosa non-ukwamkelwa iimfihlakalo karhulumente;

- imisiwe ngecala ityala elingenzi nto ngumntu isigwebo senkundla;

- ukuguquguquka iziphumo inxaxheba efunekayo kwezi mvavanyo;

- igosa utshintsho kwinkonzo yoluntu;

- ukupheliswa ngabemi le Russian Federation;

- ukwamkelwa igosa ubumi belinye ilizwe;

- ukusilela ukwenza iimviwo kwemichiza-ezinobungozi;

- mthetho yolawulo ngendlela yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezivaliweyo ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.

Kwezinye iimeko, amagosa ababekhonza phantsi isivumelwano, unelungelo lokushiya inkonzo ekuqaleni. Kufundwe iinkcukacha nkcukacha zezi wobudlelwane.

ukupheliswa kwangethuba yesivumelwano: isiseko

Igosa-ikontraki unelungelo ukuqalisa ukugxothwa ekuqaleni kwinkonzo yasemkhosini ukuba:

- imiqathango yesivumelwano malunga uya kwaphulwa bakhe;

- likhuphe ukuvumela iingxaki zempilo;

- naziphi na iimeko usapho, ukuthintela ithuba emkhosini njengoko igosa lomkhosi;

- Uya bafake phezulu wegunya esilawulayo mxholo Russian Federation okanye ubume yeBhunga Federation;

- yena wanyulelwa kaRhulumente Duma, ipalamente kwisifundo i-Russian Federation, ukubunjwa kamasipala.

Leyo ke umyalelo yokugxothwa amagosa omkhosi Russian. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba balungiselele yokhuselo eRashiya ukuze akhuphe imiyalelo ngamnye elawula ukukhutshwa amajoni ukusuka kwizikhundla zabo. Cinga enye yezixhobo ephambili yomthetho uhlobo olufanelekileyo - uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo komyalelo № 660, esamkelwa 30.10.2015 nyaka, ngokwemigaqo elawula inkqubo badubula emkhosini.

amajoni adubula nkqubo: imigaqo ye-Ministry of Defence

Ukungqinelana umthombo komthetho, ekugxothweni abaveleli bomkhosi ibonisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

- yophuhliso izakhiwo abanobuchule wezemikhosi ekucwangciseni amaxwebhu, nokuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi imizimba yabantu onoxanduva ukugxothwa kwabasebenzi wamajoni;

- ukulawula phezu ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ze nokukhululwa amajoni emisebenzini yabo kwimikhosi exhobileyo.

Plans, ngokungqinelana ne apho ngokugxothwa amagosa mayibhekiswe kubume zabasebenzi ukulungiselela ukuvunywa amagosa agunyazisiweyo. La maxwebhu ziqulathe ulwazi malunga amajoni abafikelela kweminyaka yenkonzo emkhosini, kuquka ezo eziphelelwa basayina isivumelwano kunye emkhosini emva kokuba kumda yobudala.

Order of the Ministry of Defence inombolo 660 ibonisa iiyunithi uxanduva semkhosini amanyathelo ukugxothwa ngexesha abasebenzi zomkhosi. Kufuneka ngqwayi inxaxheba leeyunithi wamajoni, abameli izakhiwo zabantu, amalungu lokucwangcisela, iinkonzo zonyango, amaziko ezemali, iziqinisekiso ibhodi.

A yonge iingxaki kufuneka isonjululwe icandelo alimwi. Kudingeka ukuba:

- ukufumana kwangaphambili amathemba lijoni kokusayina isivumelwano esitsha kunye omkhosi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuxatyiswa, ezempilo, ubonelelo ngezindlu;

- Thumela igosa wathandana yabucala oza umhlala, umzimba egunyazisiweyo;

- ukukhuthaza indlela koviwo lonyango wamajoni;

- ukubonelela ikhefu igosa, ukuba ikhona, kwakunye njengabanye eyongeziweyo ezinikezelwa yi kwimimiselo yangoku;

- ukumisa iziqinisekiso yasemkhosini kwiimeko ezimiselweyo ngumthetho;

- bazise isigqibo segosa malunga nomnqophiso wakhe ekupheleni kwesivumelwano okanye xa ufikelela kubudala kumda kwenkonzo kwi-mkhosi;

- ukubamba incoko kwigosa ukugxothwa kunye yilungise kuphumela kuxwebhu elahlukileyo kwifomu emiselweyo.

Igosa ngubani kukushiya, njengoko umelo ezisesikweni kwifom emiselweyo. Lo mthombo yinxalenye amaxwebhu abayiqokeleleyo sikhokelo uyilo badubula yasemkhosini.

Ukugxothwa evela Army kwiimeko ezichazwe ngumthetho Inika umntu eziliqela amalungelo oluntu. Umyalelo Ukubonelelwa kwazo kuxhomekeke indawo serviceman udidi apho ukuya emkhosini, nezizathu agxothwe umntu emkhosini. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho Russian umisela uhlobo olulodwa yingenelo zamagosa agxothwa imikhosi exhobileyo. Siye sifunde Okukodwa zabo.

Ukugxothwa evela Army: A Handbook

Kuba abasebenzi mkhosi agxothwa umkhosi emva kokuba umda ubudala kwenkonzo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo okanye ngenxa yemisebenzi yombutho kunye nabasebenzi, wabeka isixa semali phezu yokwahlukana emkhosini. ixabiso layo ilingana:

- 5 umvuzo, ukuba igosa sele waba semkhosini kangangeminyaka eli-10;

- 10 imivuzo, ukuba ubude lwenkonzo yabo ku-10 ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15;

- imivuzo 15, ukuba igosa wakhonza-15 ukuya kwengama-20;

- imivuzo 20, ukuba ubude kwenkonzo semkhosini yiminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.

Kukho ezinye izizathu kuba ukubala loo ntlawulo - kwanokuba igosa sele uyekile uphumezo bokuya empini ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo kwabo ezichazwe ngasentla. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu ukuzalwa bekhululwe kwiCandelo emkhosini phantsi ubudlelwane nezivumelwano kunye nomkhosi kunye nexesha ekwenzeni umsebenzi iminyaka engaphantsi kwe-20, waze wahlawula yesibonelelo ehambelana kwimivuzo-2. Ukuba ubomi inkonzo yeminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu, iintlawulo ehambelana ebekwe ngayo imali emvuzweni 7.

Isixa semali ayihlawulwanga ukuba ukugxothwa kwinkonzo yasemkhosini ngenxa:

- nokungalali elikwinqanaba igosa;

- kwintolongo yasemkhosini yi isigwebo senkundla;

- igosa ukugxothwa kwimibutho yemfundo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa nezimilo, ukungaphumeleli, ukungafuni ukuthatha izifundo zabo;

- nokungalali ilungelo kukhonza ngokomyalelo wenkundla igosa lomkhosi;

- inguqu kwigosa inkonzo Kubulungiseleli Interior, inkonzo yomlilo, nezinye ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho;

- non-inzaliseko iimeko ikhontrakthi;

- non-ukwamkelwa iimfihlelo karhulumente;

- imisiwe ngecala nolwaphulo elingenzi nto ngokungqinelana ne sigwebo yenkundla;

--non ukuthobela uvavanyo yegosa iziphumo kwaqinisekisa;

--non ukuthotyelwa izithintelo ngokusilela njengenkonzo, ukophulwa nezithintelo phantsi emkhosini emkhosini, ii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho,

- nelahleko yokuqiniseka ngakwicala umyalelo.

Umthetho we-Russian Federation liqinisekisiwe Inani amalungelo zomkhosi batshintshelwa kulo myezo. Siye sifunde Okukodwa zabo.

iziqiniseko State for amajoni reserve

Ukuba igosa idluliselwa kulo myezo - by ubudala, imo yempilo okanye ngenxa yemisebenzi yombutho kunye nabasebenzi, - ukuba bekufanele ukuba la malungelo alandelayo aqinisekiswe State:

- nezibonelelo kwi pension yabo;

- uncedo ekusombululeni kwimiba yezindlu;

- ngokubonelela imbuyekezo umhlaba kunye nempahla iirhafu;

- inzuzo xa isicelo ukuya kumaziko ezempilo;

- inzuzo xa usebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke;

- amalungelo kwimfundo;

- uncedo ekufumaneni ingqesho.

Makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngqo.

iziqiniseko State zamagosa reserve: nezibonelelo kwi pension

Alombutho banelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo pension yabo. Baya angamangalelwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi iqhosha:

- nezibonelelo ukuba abadla umhlala-mkhosi abaye abebesondliwa nguwe;

- ukwandisa imali yomhlalaphantsi ahlawulwe iminyaka yenkonzo abaqeshwe bubukho ngummi kukhubazeka;

- ukutyunjwa amajoni ukwanda pension reserve abantu ngeziqu, ezifana Hero of Socialist Yabasebenzi.

iziqiniseko State zamagosa reserve: Inkxaso weZindlu

Igosa reserve liya kuba nelungelo ungenakuxhomekeka nenkxaso karhulumente ekusombululeni ingxaki yezindlu. Umthamo yale uncedo liya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi - ukwakhiwa servicemen usapho kunye naye kunye nesithuba yakhe bomkhaya. Enye zixhobo ziqhelekileyo yenkxaso karhulumente kwi umba - kunikezelo izatifikethi ezizodwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukucacisa kwenkululeko support zikarhulumente zezindlu, kwakunye nokukhutshwa izatifikethi ukuba isicelo amaziko abanobuchule igunya - umzekelo, isebe nkqubo lwezindlu zoomasipala.

State Amagosa iziqinisekiso reserve: inkuthazo yerhafu

The main iinzuzo zerhafu, ezo banelungelo ibango igosa reserve - le meko imbuyekezo komhlaba nempahla irhafu. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze ntlawulo-mali ukuze kubalwa imali ebonakalayo. Ngokukodwa, irhafu yepropati ngoku kumiselwa ngokusekelwe ixabiso layo cadastral, edla iphezulu kakhulu-inventri apho intlawulo yabalelwa ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, isixa uncedo zingaba zezifanelekileyo kakhulu ukuba ijoni mali reserve usapho.

Iinzuzo zamagosa Reserve entsimini unyango

Amagosa Reserve abaye bakhonza umkhosi engama-20 nangaphezulu banelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo entsimini ukhathalelo lwempilo olunikiweyo kuluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo - uluhlu ngqo kubo kufuneka zicaciswe xa isicelo iziko elithile kagqirha okanye abasemagunyeni ukuba bathi kuwo uxanduva. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kwizizathu discharged from service yasemkhosini ngokwemiqathango kokuvela igosa ukufumana izibonelelo phantsi ingqalelo amalungelo musa nokuba, ukuba ubude iyonke inkonzo indoda emkhosini - engama-25 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokufanayo, banelungelo lokufumana yaye unika amagosa abaye bakhonza emkhosini iminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu.

iinzuzo yokuthutha amagosa reserve

Servicemen kudluliselwa mmandla wolondolozo, uya kuba nelungelo kunandipha iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kummandla ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi. Phakathi iqhosha - ithuba lokuba ahambe ngetreyini, iinqanawa, iinqwelo-moya ukuya kwiindawo akuphumli back - minyaka yonke. Ukongeza, ukuba amagosa egciniweyo efunekayo ukuze bafumane unyango-nomonde ekupheleni umsebenzi okhethekileyo, uhambo lwakhe ukuya kwindawo unyango olufanelekileyo nayo ihlawulwa ngurhulumente.

Inzuzo kwinkalo yemfundo zamagosa reserve

A Inani nezinye ezibalulekileyo ungafumana igosa reserve - ukukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle neemviwo kwiiyunivesithi. Eli lungelo sivunyiwe ukuba:

- umntu imfundo zingazaliswanga ephakamileyo okanye umsebenzi, nto leyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo emkhosini;

- i ancedisayo kufuneka imfundo yamabanga epheleleyo.

Enye indlela kwinkalo yemfundo ukuze amajoni reserve - ngaphandle ithuba kweemviwo ukungena kumaziko emfundo aphakamileyo kunye ngesatifikethi esifanelekileyo zomkhosi okanye uxwebhu engqina ukufunyanwa leMfundo likazwelonke lweBakala 9.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba iqondo emkhosini yesibini kuyo nayiphi na imeko ifumana simahla, ngeli thuba kwityala ngokubanzi ungekho emphakathini.

Ngoko ke, siye ndamgqala, njani na ukugxothwa evela kumagosa emkhosini, kwakunye apho iintlawulo kunye nezibonelelo banelungelo phantsi komthetho. Ngoku makhe siqwalasele amalungelo elisekwe kwemithetho Russian Federation for umhlalaphansi zomkhosi.

Iinzuzo zabasebenzi umhlala emkhosini: nezibonelelo kwi pension

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga kubemi ukuba ubume recalculation of pension liqinisekiswa isibakala yokwandisa ubungakanani wesibonelelo kwiindidi ezithile zabasebenzi zomkhosi. ilungelo elandelayo ebalulekileyo umhlalaphansi imfazwe efakwe yongezelela imali yomhlala-phantsi ubude yenkonzo, kwakunye kuqeshwa phantsi ukukhubazeka 100%. Isibonelelo ehambelana kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-200% yexabiso elincinane yomhlala phantsi. Qaphela ukuba xa umntu esamkela intlawulo evela kurhulumente ye oqaqambe okanye inkonzo kweli lizwe, ezifana izibonelelo ayikwazi ityala.

Ngokuba abadla aba abaphumelele kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, lixhomekeke Isibonelelo angekho ngaphantsi kwe-100% ye-mali ubuncinane iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi endala.

Ngomhla ixabiso yepenshoni kungachaphazela amagosa 'ezintlwini, amagosa izikhundla. Ngaphezu koko, kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa kweenkonzo kwiindawo ezikude, iindawo weentaba kunye nezinye iindawo kunye nemozulu abahlukene.

yomhlalaphantsi Military ibalwa, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungakanani lomvuzo elinye ijoni. Inkqubo ukubala wayo kumiselwa yimimiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka engama-20, umvuzo igosa kunyuke nge-50% ngaphandle izibonelelo kwamaxabiso, nokuba kunyaka ngamnye emva koko - omnye 3% ukuphumeza umxhesho kumvuzo 85%.

Iinzuzo for umhlalaphansi zomkhosi: okuza emantla

Ukuba inkonzo yomntu yasemkhosini, umhlala-phantsi, ndaye Far North kangangeminyaka eli-15, yaye imimandla bayalingana kule mimandla zifuna engama-20, nokuba xa uhambisa kwimimandla esemazantsi ngakumbi lithathe zomkhosi kuye ilungelo lokuxhomekeka ekulondolozweni into kumntla ukuze inkamnkam. Noko ke, ixabiso layo kuphela kwiiyunithi 1.5 (kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi ngaphezu umlinganiselo kwezinye iingingqi).

Iinzuzo umhlala zomkhosi: Izindlu

umhlalaphansi Military unakho, ngokuhambelana nemithetho yendawo kufuneka iingenelo elihlawula eluncedo. Umzekelo, eMoscow kukho izenzo ezisemthethweni apho imbuyekezo efanelekileyo yi-50% yeendleko yezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Uluhlu ezithile yezibonelelo zeenkonzo zezindlu kunye nawoluNtu, kwakhona, iyavakala ukuqaphela isebe izindlu kuloo mzi, apho ekhaya ukuya emkhosini.

Iinzuzo for ababuya empini

Uninzi lwamagosa zomkhosi umhlala-phantsi kwaye umhlala, awanalo iwonga amagqala emfazwe. ke cinga, yintoni iingenelo aqinisekisiwe kubo imithetho Russian Federation.

Ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yomthetho, combat amagqala nga kunandipha amalungelo zilandelayo:

- imbuyekezo ye-50% yeendleko yeefizi kwiindawo ezihlala abantu, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo oluthile imizi;

- Extraordinary ukufumana unyango ngeenkqubo zoluntu;

- inzuzo phantsi scheme yomhlalaphantsi;

- ukufumana izindlu evela kurhulumente ngendlela echazwe umthetho;

- ukukwazi ukuzoba ukuya eholideyini ngexesha ezingafanelekileyo;

- iikhosi zoqeqesho kwi uqeqesho lwengcali ngumqeshi;

- ukukwazi ukuba bathenge amatikiti zonke iintlobo zezithuthi aphume naye;

- irisithi ngaphandle ukhuphiswano kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo aphakamileyo, kwakunye nethuba lokufumana zokufunda ezizodwa, apho aqinisekiswe nguRhulumente Russian Federation.

isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, siye ingqalelo umyalelo yokugxothwa kwinkonzo yomkhosi kumiselwe ngumthetho, sichonge iintlobo eziphambili kweziqinisekiso karhulumente ukuze amajoni yolondolozo kunye umhlalaphansi. Abo ziphambili evunyiweyo kwinqanaba kwimithombo yase komthetho. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukusuka umyalelo ukudutyulwa mkhosi ilawulwa yi-odolo, leyo zikhutshwa nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo. Kwezinye iimeko, bathatha inxaxheba kwinkululeko lwamagosa kwizigxina zawo zithathiwe umongameli we-Russian Federation. Ngenxa yoko, ngokungqinelana nemimiselo esisayinwe nguye wayindulula amajoni elifumileyo isithuba emkhosini liphezulu.

Amagosa Reserve kunye umhlalaphansi ezininzi iinzuzo - ngokwemiqathango yonikezelo yezindlu, ubonelelo iinzuzo zerhafu, ukhathalelo lwempilo, iinzuzo kwezemfundo. Ukugxothwa evela Army kwiimeko ezininzi kunokuba ngenxa kokukhutshwa igosa umhlala-phantsi, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola uluhlu iinzuzo kunye nenzuzo umhlalaphansi zomkhosi. Abo yaziswe spectrum ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Abemi kule ubume ukufumana umhlalaphantsi, ubalwe kwaye yi imithetho ezikhethekileyo - ingakumbi, ngenxa umba wasentla , kungakhathaliseki apho abantu bahlala emva kokuba bekhululwe emkhosini. Ixabiso pension zomkhosi limisele ezintlwini igosa, izikhundla, iindawo abemi nkonzo.

Uninzi lwabasebenzi zomkhosi umhlala awanalo iwonga amagqala emfazwe. Ngokuba kubo, umthetho Russian kwakhona kusekwa iqela benefits. Ngoko ke, urhulumente kwiimeko emiselwe ngumthetho kwaye uhlawulela emkhosini inika izindlu kwi imeko efanelekileyo.

imivuzo emikhulu zisekwa imithetho Russian Federation kwabasebenzi zomkhosi zeendidi ezahlukeneyo kwinkalo yemfundo. Lo ngumba obalulekileyo, ekubeni ngokutsha kwabasebenzi emkhosini imisebenzi ezithwala kusenokufuna ukuba kudlule uqeqesho olungaphezulu kumaziko emfundo.