UNorma thyroid hormone Kubalulekile ukuba ukukhula eyiyo kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzi

Le ndlala lengqula - yinto ilungu ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni ukuba synthesizes iihomoni ezichaphazela izihlunu amathambo eziphuhlileyo ngayo, kukho ukutya, inkqubo luvo. Lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso eziphilayo. Uphuhliso Intellectual of umntu ubunzima xa emzimbeni baphazamiseka ngenxa yesifo okanye naso. Ngokwaneleyo kuphuhliswa isimo umzimba ekuzalweni, xa kwaphulwa izinga ihomoni, ebangela izifo ezifana cretinism kunye myxedema (ukudumba wonke umzimba wakhe izinto kakhulu eluswini: uxinano, ukoma, ukuhluba).

Indawo, umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza - hormone

Ndlala ukwakweli phambi entanyeni kuthiwa yonyango, ubunzima bayo ngu 18-20 grams. Ikhupha kunye yebhinqa ihomoni TSH, oko ulawula Yindibanisela iihomoni ezibalulekileyo ezifana T3 kunye T4, equlethe atom iodine. Calcitonin hormone ulawula calcium ukutya. Thyroid iqulethe isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo yegazi kunye nkovu nempahla. Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho yobisi, kwaye hormone kukhululwa ngqo egazini, ngoko izinga ihomoni kubalulekile ukuba ukusebenza ezinzileyo iinkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni womntu.

Kumphezulu backsheet iqulathe amadlala lengqula parathyroid bajongene kumgaqo icalcium emzimbeni. amachaphaza ezincinane entsimbini, ubungakanani 6 mm ukuya kwi-4 mm kunye ubukhulu ka-2 mm ebalulekileyo ukuze ukususwa yabo kunokubangela ukufa ngamnye.

Ukunyhashwa and Uxilongo

Amashumi ezigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke ubunzima ngenxa yezifo ezinxulumene ne ukuphazamiseka endlaleni. Le "isifo Graves '" kakhulu okanye, ekudla ngokuba, goiter, kubangele kakuhle kwaye izinga ihomoni. Ngenxa nezilonda ezinganyangekiyo ngokuthe ngcembe ixesha elide, endiyibumbileyo, kwavela nangezilonda okanye cysts, nto leyo ebangela ukungaphumeleli ukusebenza kwawo kunye yome. Ukwahlula ukunyuka hormone - hyperthyroidism kwaye nciphisa nobubovu babo obunemveliso - hypothyroidism.

utshintsho ezibonwayo kunokwenzeka kwilungiselelo SHCHZ kunganika ukuqonda befunda utshintsho emzimbeni. Ngosuku loviwo singabonakala ukoma, efakwe kwi yokuginya ematheni, kwaye hypersomnia ukutya. Ngoko ke umntu alupheleli yoviwo, iimvavanyo elebhu, iimvavanyo leyo kumiselwa kwesantya hormone ndlala (TSH - T3 kunye T4). Kwimeko yophuhliso Ithumba lwenziwa biopsy ngenaliti.

Ngaphandle kokuba lifunda ukuchana kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kufuneka bangenele ultrasound ukujonga ukuhamba kwegazi nobubovu, ngokunjalo wenze Itomography ngaphandle i isifo ingozi, njengoko kukho ipesenti kakhulu - ukuya kwi-5% iziphumo bobuxoki ezimbi.

Uvavanyo for thyroid hormone norm

• Ngeli xesha lokwenziwa analyses kufuneka ukwazi ukuba phambi kokuba enziwe iimvavanyo (kwithuba elingekho ngaphantsi kwe omnye ngenyanga), awukwazi ukuthatha amachiza hormone, ukuba abathanga bamiselwe i endocrinologist, kwaye ngokubanzi na amayeza.
• Amalungiselelo eziqulathe iodine kufuneka ababandakanywa kwiveki phambi phando.
• Ukuphelisa lonke uqeqesho kunye umthambo.
• Ukuba eyabelwe izifundo usebenzisa X-ray, ngoko ke kufuneka benze emva kokuba igazi ithathwa ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi, kufuneka athule imizuzu 20-30.
• Aphelise utywala necuba.
• Kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywa ungatyanga kusasa.

Iimpawu uNorma izifundo:

1. TTG - ukwenza hormone T3 kunye T4 siyeke 4 44 mu / l.

2. T3 - ukususela 2.5 ukuya 5.8 pmol / L.

3. T4 - ukususela ngomhla we 9 ukuya ku-21 pmol / l.

4. Isilwa (KWII-KT) - ukuya ku 17.9 U / ml.

5. Isilwa (TPO) - 5.5 U / ml nangaphezulu.

Ukuvavanya iziphumo ungakwazi kuphela endocrinologist iinkcukacha, ekubeni iinqobo inokuba nomahluko (amabhinqa, umzekelo, ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni, iihomoni ukuze kwandiswe), imeko yabantu, ubudala, iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo - onke ukutshintsha iziphumo zeemvavanyo elebhu.