Unokunyamekela njani ihagu yeginea

Iigogo zeGuinea zivela kwintsapho yeentonga, nangona zibonakala zifana namagqabi, ngaphandle kweendlebe ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo kunye nesilungiselelo samazinyo zifana kakhulu neentonga. Iigogo zazizaliswa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezidlulileyo kwi-Incas yamandulo, kwaye nanamhlanje zibhekwa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ezi zizilwanyana ezinomdla, ezisebenzayo neziphumayo. Kwaye, ngokungafani namancinci amancinci, ekhokelela ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ihagu nganye yeginea inomntu oyingqayizivele. Kukho i-lazy dormouse, ethanda ukutya kakuhle, kunye neenjini ezingunaphakade, ukulungele ukwenza ingxolo yonke imihla.

Ngubani omele athole iigilitshi?

Naliphi na iimvumba ezinokuba yilwanyana elihle. Abantu abangayazi ukunyamekela ingulube ye-guinea, kwaye besaba ukuba bangabhekani nalo msebenzi, abanakho ukuxhalabisa: izilwanyana zinyanisekileyo. Nangona umntwana, ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu, unokubanakekela. Kwakhona, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale iibhola zeginea kwiibhangqa ezisebekhulile kunye nabo bantu abangenaso ixesha elikhululekile lokunyamekela izilwanyana ezinkulu kunye nezilindelekileyo. Iigogo azithathi indawo eninzi, ungaphathi iifenitshala kwaye ungafuneki ukuhamba ngaphandle, kwaye ngoko kuya kuba yinto ehle kakhulu kuyo inja okanye ikati.

Ukuba intsapho inommeli wesizukulwana esincinane, ungesabi ukunika iziqulatho kwi-pet. Enyanisweni, kungenxa yokunxibelelana nezilwanyana kunye nokunyamekela ukuba abantwana bafunde ihlabathi. Ngoko bafunda uxanduva lobomi babanye, nangona kunjalo nje isilwanyana esincinane. Kubalulekile ukumxelela ngomonde indlela yokunyamekela ihagu yengqungquthela, ukucacisa ukuba ayikwazi ukutsalwa kwiinyawo kunye noboya.

IGigine iingulube: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Inkulu enkulu indawo apho isilwanyana sakho sihlala khona, ngcono. Njengesizaliso esetyenzisiweyo (usetyenziso oluninzi lwe-sawdust), olutshintsho amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki. Ngenye yehagu yeginea, kuya kuba nezindlu ezaneleyo ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-50 cm, kodwa kungabi ngaphantsi. Apha kungcono ukuba ungagxininisi, njengoko umgaqo othi "ukuxhamla kunye nokungabi ngcikivo" yeengulube zeginea akuvumelekanga. Umxholo wesinye okanye, ngaphezu koko, iimbombo ezimbalwa ze-guinea kwisitrato esincinci zikhokelela ekubhathakeni kwimizimba yezilwanyana kunye nokuvela kweemeko ezixinzelelekileyo. Ukungathethi ngezifo.

Ngenxa yoko, ama-mumps angaphantsi kwezifo ezingathandekiyo, enye yazo i-alopecia. Oku kuthetha ukuba izilwanyana ezintle zihamba kakuhle okanye zithintele ngokupheleleyo iinwele. Ukunyanga uxinzelelo obangelwa yisifo, kodwa ukulungiswa nokuphulukana kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo kwiindawo zomnini. Kungcono nje ukuba ungavumeli iimeko ezinjalo. Yingakho ukhetho lwamaseli lufanele luthathwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokusemandleni.

Ukhetho lweNgulube

Kukulungele ukuthenga isilwanyana kubalimi abenza ngokukhethekileyo ukuzalisa iintlobo zakho ezizithandayo. Abantu abanjalo badla ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukongeza, baya kukwazi ukuxelela izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo malunga nokunyamekela ihagu yengqungquthela yolunye uhlobo olukhethiweyo. Emva koko, kuya kufumana abanikazi abatsha kakhulu kuncinci - nje ukulahleka. Ngoko ke, ukuthengwa kwengulube encinci kumzalisi kuqinisekisa impumelelo, kunye nokungabikho kwezifo kunye neziphoso zokuzalwa.

Kwindawo yesibini ukuthembeka kukuthengwa kweengulube ze-guinea kwisitoreji esilwanyana. Kodwa apha umnikazi wexesha elizayo kufuneka alumkele. Okokuqala, kwiivenkile zivame ukuthengisa abantu abadala beengulube, kwaye oku kunzima kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwezilwanyana. Kungcono ukuthenga abantwana ukusuka kwinyanga enye. Bafanele basebenze, benamehlo amhlophe, okulungileyo ukutya. Ukulimala kwesikhumba kunye neenwele, amathambo athambileyo, anamathele kunye kwaye angcolile kwindawo ye-anus, ukunyusa, ukunyaniseka kubonisa ukuba isilwanyana asiphilileyo kwaye kungcono ukunqaba ukuthenga.

Ewe, kwindawo yesithathu iya kuba kuthengwa kwezilwanyana, njengoko zithi, "ngezandla". Kwaye kwintengiso yeentaka okanye ngesivumelwano. Le nto ihlala iyenzeka ngokwakho ingozi kunye nobungozi. Eyona nto kuphela xa umntu enokulucebisa le ndlela yokufumana isilwanyana kukuthengwa kweemvumba ezivela kubahlobo abalungileyo.

Ukutya

Kwiesityuli zokugcina izilwanyana zezilwanyana ungasoloko ubona iincwadi ezichaza indlela yokunyamekela i-piginea pig. Ingqwalasela eninzi ihlawulwa kwi candelo "lokutya". Kwaye oku akunjalo ngengozi, kuba ngokulula konke okubhalwe kuyo, ihagu zeginea zinesisu esibi kakhulu. Ukutya okuphambili kweengulube ze-guinea yintlanzi. Kufuneka kube njalo. Ehlobo, i-hay iyathatyathwa yintyatyambo, ehlanjwe kakuhle : i-sedge, i- dandelions, i-plantain, i-clover. Kakade, ukuba kukho indawo yokuyiqokelela, ekubeni izityalo ezisuka kwindlela okanye kwindawo engcolileyo aziyi kuhamba kwizilwanyana kakuhle.

Kwakhona, kwi-feeder kufuneka kube ukutya okumeleyo kweengulube ze-guinea. Kubalulekile ukuba badle bonke okanye phantse bonke, kwaye bangakhethi okona kunandi. Ukuba isilwanyana sihlonyelwe ngale ndlela, siyayeka ukufumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kumzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ama-mumps aza kuqala ukuva ubunzima be-vitamin. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka ube nesigulane kwaye ungafaki ukutya okutsha ngaphezu kwexesha elidala. Gcwalisa umphunga kakuhle ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kufuneka ifumaneke ekudleni kweengulube zeginea. Lawa maapulo, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, izaqathe (kungekhona kakhulu, kungenjalo kuya kuba neengxaki zesibindi), amapheya, amagilebhisi, ikhabe. Amagqabi abaluleke kakhulu kwi-vitamin C. Abanye badla i-oranges, abanye bafumana le vithamini kwi-parsley eluhlaza, ifowuni okanye amajikijolo asendle. Ngandlela-thile, i-vitamin C ifanele ibe nenani elaneleyo. Musa ukulibala malunga namanzi. Kwinqanaba kufuneka lihlale liphethe isitya sokusela, okukukho okungcono ukutshintsha imihla ngemihla.