Isifo Dutch - isenzeko inomdla kakhulu kuqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe

International kwezoqoqosho ubudlelwane - inkqubo kwaye ezininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubona indlela izinto ezithile ezichaphazela uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu. Phantse ngamaxesha onke, into leyo ebonakala xa uqala ayintsokothanga HIV, ethwala isoyikiso esithile Ofihliweyo kuqoqosho lizwe apho kwenzeka. Enye yezi ngezenzeko na isifo Dutch. Udakada igama le ngxaki kwaye ivela ngayo, siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

isifo Dutch - nempumelelo kuvela yokuba omnye okanye ngaphezulu amacandelo ezoqoqosho ekhawulezayo yobhekiso luqala, nto leyo ekhokelela someleza kakhulu izinga lotshintshiselwano. Ngenxa yezi obonakala ithembisa ukuba uqoqosho iziganeko ezikhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu. Le mithombo senkolelo zibonisa ukuba akukho ayinamsebenzi uba kwicandelo uqale ukukhula kakhulu, kodwa kusenziwa kwakusazeka ukuba sifo Dutch kwenzeka amaninzi kwimeko ngexesha lokufunyanwa iidipozithi ezinkulu kwezimbiwa. Kodwa le nto ibizwa ngokuba ifuthe Groningen - imbeko iindawo eNetherlands, apho iidipozithi enkulu yerhasi yendalo esafunyanwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kwekhulu eyadlulayo.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela leli inyathelo apho sifo Dutch Ayize nakanye kuqoqosho. Ngenxa minerals (ingakumbi xa kuziwa amafutha izibonelelo) zezona kurhwebo lwehlabathi lubiza kakhulu, urhulumente uqalisa ukurhweba ezi zibonelelo emarikeni ihlabathi, kunye result eqala ekungeneni kakhulu lwemali angaphandle kwelo lizwe. Ukwanda woovimba bangaphandle kukhokelela someleza zombini wesiqhelo kunye real iqondo lonaniso lwemali kazwelonke. Kwaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu baqale waphawula iziphumo ezingalunganga:

1) ixabiso amazwe kweli lizwe yancitshiswa ngenxa yokwanda imali yayo. Ngenxa yoko, imali engenisiwe ukunyuka impahla. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthunyelwa naziphi iimveliso ngaphandle izibonelelo zikhankanywe ngasentla, udibaniso alubonakali nomtsalane kangako. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kubekho ukuhla kakhulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle net kwaye ngokumileyo kubume bayo;

2) ngenxa yokuba icandelo lemigodi ngoku kubonakala inzuzo ngakumbi ukuqalisa utshintsho kumaziko kuqoqosho - iqala ukwehla ishishini lemveliso. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa nokukhula kwengeniso yabantu kwicandelo wenkonzo siqhubeke sikhula kangangexesha elithile, kubangele ukukhula GDP ukuze ahlale kwinqanaba elinye, ukuze ifuthe elibi lwesifo Dutch yi efake;

3) Le ekungeneni yamazwe angaphandle uba unobangela kuphuculo lwangaphandle zokuphila, ingakumbi, ukunyusa imivuzo yabantu (apha idlala indima ngumba yezopolitiko - urhulumente ukuze kukhuseleke udumo uzama ukukhulisa imivuzo ngaphandle ndicinga ukuba zingqinwa kuqoqosho kukhula). Ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kunye nemfuneko aggregate, nto leyo enganeliswa kunye oluza kwi emarikeni. Iqala ukujija i flywheel emali.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngo-1955 ukuba ngoko umfundi ezoqoqosho Rybchinskiy wabonisa ukuba ukunyuka okukhulu kwamanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho besilwa abanye. Ngenxa yoko, Rybczynski theorem kunye nesifo Dutch ezi kuhlangene: i Eyokuqala imodeli ithiyori, kwaye eyesibini - ukuqonda layo.

Imbali koqoqosho lwamazwe angaphandle nga kwaye kufuneka bafunde. Sikholelwa ukuba emva kokufunda eli nqaku, bambalwa abantu baya athandabuze ukuba isifo Dutch eRashiya engasekho waphawula leminyaka lokuqala kwaye sele iqalile ukususela leSoviet. Kuyacetyiswa ke ngoko ukuba amkele amava i-Holland efanayo kunye namanye amazwe ukuze kuncitshiswe iziphumo zale meko, kwaye siyathemba ukuba kwixesha elizayo kwilizwe lethu liya kubuyela isakhiwo eqhelekileyo kuqoqosho.