Iingqungquthela zeParanatal kwizinja: ukuvuvukala kunye nonyango

Abathandi beenja bayazi ukuba iimfuyo zabo azikho nje kuphela ezinokubangela uvuyo ekunxibelelweni, kodwa zifuna ukunakekelwa nokunyamekela. Izilwanyana ezifuywayo, njengabantu, zinezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iingqungquthela zomhlaba kwizinja ziyingxaki efanayo. Abanini bafuna ukwazi oko kunokubangela ukuvuvukala kunye nendlela yokujamelana nayo.

Yintoni na?

Zonke izilwanyana zinemigodi efana nale, izinja zolu hlobo alukho. Ngamacala omvulo ovulekileyo iifayili ezincinci, ezizaliswe yimfihlo ekhethekileyo enefumba elimnandi.

Lezi zilwanyana ezifana nokugquma okanye ezigcobileyo, kuphela ukukhutshwa kwazo kubomvu kwaye kunombala omnyama obomvu. Kwizilwanyana zasendle, izilwanyana ezineemfihlo zendawo yazo, zithusa izitha. Ukuba inja ihlala kwindlu, ke imfuno yeengqungquthela ze-paranal ziyabhubha, imfihlelo iqala ukuqhuba khona, ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala kuqala.

I-Pathogenesis yesifo

Ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zepilanki kwizinja kubonakala kancane. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-liquid is water in these bags. Ngomhudo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwetoni ye-muscle ye-sphincter yesilwanyana, inkqubo yokumfihlo iphukile, ngamanye amaxesha imisiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Iziganeko eziqhubekayo zikhokelela ekubeni imfihlelo iyaba yinyani. Kancinci, njengoko iqokelela, iisaka zanda ngobukhulu kwaye zivale i-paranal gland kwizinja.

Ukuba awuyi kuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo, kunokubakho ukugqabhuka kweentlanzi. Xa usulelo lwebhaktheriya luhlangene, inqubo yokuvuvukala inokunyuka, kwaye ihla, ngaloo ndlela kwesikhumba sezilwanyana zenza izilonda kunye ne-fistula.

Izizathu zokuvuvukala

Izilwanyana ezihlala esitrato, phantse zingabandezeleka kule ngxaki, kodwa izilwanyana ngezizathu ezininzi zihlala zixhalabisa abanini.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokukhupha lesi sifo:

1 . IHereditary factor. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo mthombo wendalo ukhona kwizinja ezincinci, umzekelo kwiipugs, bulldogs. Yaye ukuba isilwanyana sinebunzima obunzima, oko kuya kuphucula imeko.

2. Ukutya okungalunganga . Ngokuqhelekileyo abanikazi bahlaba izilwanyana ngokutya kwitafile zabo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba inani elininzi elinamafutha, utyhefu okanye amnandi lingaholela ekugqibeleni izigulane zangaphambili.

3. Umsebenzi ophantsi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwizinja zasekhaya, abaphoqelelwe ukuba bahlale kwindlu yonke imini belinde inkosi yabo.

4. Ukunciphisa umzimba. Kwakhona iinjongo zezilwanyana zasemakhaya ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo zasendle.

5. Abanini abathobelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ngenxa yokungakhathali komninimzi, ongazange abone ukukhutshwa kwezigulane zangaphambili ngexesha.

Iintlobo

Enye inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingahluka kwenye, kukho iifom ezimbini zezi zifo:

1. Ukugqithwa kweengqungquthela zomntu. Ekuqaleni, le nkqubo ayibangeli ukukhathazeka kwezilwanyana, kodwa njengoko iifoksi zizalisiwe, inja iqalisa ukuphendula ngokubuhlungu ukuba ichukumise umsila.
2. Ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zepilanki kwizinja. Ininzi iqhelo liqala ukuphuhlisa emva kokufumana ibhaktheriya kwilonda. Ukuba imfihlakalo ayifuni ngaphandle, ngoko kukho ukutshala okanye ukugqithwa okungaqhutywayo, kwaye i-fistula yenziwa. Ukuba isilwanyana asinakuncedwa kule meko, iingxaki zinokwenzeka, kude kube sekufeni.

Isibonakaliso sesi sifo

Xa izilwanyana zepalane ziqala ukutyunjwa, ngokuqhelekileyo azibonakali naluphi na uhlobo. Isilwanyana sinokungahambi kakuhle, apho sizama ukuzilahla khona. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwinqanaba le mfihlelo liqala ukugqithisa, ngoko kungabikho kokuphendula kummandla, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iya kuqhuba kuphela ngexesha.

Kubalulekile ukutyelela udokotela wezilwanyana ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, ukuba ufumana ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso kwisilwanyana sakho:

• Inja ibamba umsila.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhawula i-anus.
• Isilwanyana sijikeleza ngomsila.
• Xa uthinta umva, ubunzima bezilwanyana.
• Ubuhlungu ngexesha lokuchaswa.
• "Uhamba" kwipapa.

• Kwezinye iimeko, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.

Umnini onothando uya kuhlala eqwalasela ukukhathazeka kwenkomo yakhe kwaye uya kwenza konke ukumsindisa ekuhluphekeni. Le ngxaki eqhelekileyo - ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zepalane kwizinja. Unyango luyadingeka ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba ungayifaki loo nto ingxaki ezinzulu kunye nemiphumo engapheliyo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-inflammation

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxilongwa akunzima. Ingcali enekhono iyakwazi ukuhlola isilwanyana ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda ingxaki. Xa kuqeshwe unyango olwaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uphando lweempawu kunye nezifundo zeklinikhi.

Ngethuba loviwo, ugqirha kufuneka afumane umbala kunye nokuvumelana kwemfihlo, ubukho befumba. Ukuba kukho iimvumba zegazi kunye nefriji ephothiweyo kwiimfihlo, ngoko kungatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iibhaktheriya zaba ziphumo zokuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zamagqabi ezinja. Unyango luya ku funeka lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-antibiotics.

Unyango lwe-anal gland inflammation

Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo, njengomthetho, kuqhutywa ngamanyathelo athile:

1. Ukucocwa kwamatshini weengqungquthela.
2. Unyango lwe-antibacterial.
3. Inyango yokuphanda.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko enzima, ugqirha ubeka unyango. Ukuba ubona iingxaki zempilo ekuqaleni, ngoko unokukwenza ukucoca, okwenziwa lula ekhaya.

Ukuhlanjululwa kweengqungquthela zepalan inja

Ukuba uzama okuncinane, ke le nqubo ingenziwa lula ekhaya, kwaye ungathathi isilwanyana sakho kwi-vet. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuziqhuba. Iyokuqala ilandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukubeka inja kwindawo yokuhlamba, ukuba isilwanyana sincinci, ngoko unokukufumana kunye nesitya.
2. Ndiza kufuneka ndibize umntu ukuba andincede ndibambe isilwanyana.
3. Gqoka iiglavu kunye ne-grope kunye namacala omnxeba wesilwane.
4. Thatha umsila uphakamise phezulu phezulu.
5. Ngesandla sakho samahhala, ngenyameko ucofe ummandla kwicala le-anus, ngelixa ucoceko olumnandi nolungqinelanayo kufuneka lukhutshwe.

Ngokuqhaqhazela izigulane zeparana kwizinja zinyuka, ifoto ibonisa kakuhle, ngoko ke, njengommiselo, iingxaki ngokufumanisa kwazo akunzeki.

Indlela yesibini yokufumana isilwanyana sakho ekuhlanjululeni ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kwakhona, simele sibeke inja kwindawo yokuhlamba.
• Gqoka iiglavu kunye neoli uxwebhu lomunwe ngeoli ye-petrolatum.
• Emva koko kufuneka ufake umnwe kwi-anus, ngelixa isundu kufuneka sibekwe kwi-perpendicular ukuya kumgangatho.
• Ukugubungela i-gland uze ucindezele kuyo nge-index finger yakho ngaphakathi, nangaphandle.

Ukucocwa kweengqungquthela zepilanini inja inika isilwanyana uxhalabe, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu axhase isilwanyana phantsi kwesisu.

Inkqubo yokuvutha

Ukuba awuyihlambululi i-glands ye-anal, ke imfihlelo iyaqala ukuqokelela, iya kuba yinde, ibhaktheriya yanda ngokukhawuleza kuyo. Ngoko iqalisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, esele ihamba ngokuziphatha kwesilwanyana unokukrokrela ukuba khona kwayo:

• Inja ihlala igunqa phantsi komsila.
• Ixhaphaza i-anus rhoqo phantsi okanye ifenitshala.
• Ukuvula okuvulekileyo kuvuleka kwaye kuphendulela obomvu.
• Uboya obujikelezileyo kwiingqungquthela ziqala ukubola, ukuwa.
• Kwisikhumba kubonakala kukucaphukisa, ukuhlambalaza nokutshiza.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinjalo, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana. Xa ukuxilongwa "kokuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zeparadan" inja kuqinisekiswa, unyango luya kuba lukhulu kunokuba luvaliwe ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ugqirha uyasusa iziqulatho, ubambe isikhumba nge-antiseptic kwaye ubeka i- suppositories yama-rectal. Oku kusebenza ngakumbi kunonyango lwangaphandle kunye neepilisi, nangona isilwanyana sakho siyakunqanda ukuphazamiseka okunjalo.

Ukungabikho

Wonke umntu uyazi: ukuba akukho mvume ekhethekileyo yokususa umbane, ngoko nge-gland epheleleyo, iya kufumana indawo yokuphuma. Udonga luphuka, imfihlelo iyaphuma ngaphandle. I-abscess yindawo encinci, apho i-yellow flow ehamba ngayo yonke ixesha.

Izithandane ezithandanayo ziqala ukutshabalalisa, ukuphunga, inja ihlala idibanisa indawo echaphazelekayo, iibhaktheriya zingena kwilonda kwaye zanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Konke oku kukukhokelela ekudakaleni okubukhali kwimpilo yesilwanyana, kuba luvila, iqondo lokushisa liphakama.

Kwimeko enjalo, kuphuthumayo ukugijima kwi-vet, kuya kubonisa indlela yokucoca iingqungquthela ze-paranal kwizinja, ukwenzela ukuba oku kungagunyaziwe, kuya kususa yonke ipus kwaye kuyayiphatha isilonda. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iifayile zifakwe, kwaye ikhandlela zonyulwe, umzekelo, "iProctoside".

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ikhosi ye-antibiotics iboniswa ukukhusela ukukhula nokuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya.

Ukususwa kweengqungquthela zangaphambili

Ukugqithwa kweentlanzi kwenzeka kwizantya ezahlukeneyo kwizinja. Abanye abantu bafuna nje ukucoca iinyanga ezilisithandathu, kwaye kukho abanye abaya kuthi bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo nganye ngeveki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bezilwanyana bacebisa ukuba kususwe iimbumba zepenenja kwi-dog ukuphepha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, utyando lubonakaliswe ngenxa ye-abscess, ngakumbi ukuba izicubu zonakaliswe kakhulu. Kungcono ukuxhatshaza kunokususa ixesha elide kwaye libuhlungu ukuba isilwanyana siphathe eso sifo.

Ukusebenza kogqirha akuyinkimbinkimbi. Yenza imibono emibili ngaphaya kweengqungquthela, ubakhuphe ngaphandle kwaye unqunyulwe. Ukususela ngeli thuba i-rectum ne-anus ayichukumisi, isilwanyana sizibona ngokwaso ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ukuthintela ukuhlukana kwee-seams, inja kufuneka iqhutywe rhoqo ukuze ingabi nokunyamezela ukunyuka kwindlu yangasese, kwaye ithathe indawo yokutya ngokulula.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukukhusela, kubandakanywa ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zepalane kwizinja. Unyango aluyadingeki ukuba ulandele ezinye iingcebiso ezilula:

1. Ukwandisa ixesha lokuhamba nesilwanyana. Kumele babe rhoqo; Ukuba kukho ithuba lokushiya inja egcekeni, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukwenza njalo ngezikhathi.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana ngokukhawuleza sikhuphe amathumbu kunye nesisu.
3. Ukuba awunalo ixesha elaneleyo lokuhamba nenja, uyinyamekele, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungaqalanga isilwanyana.
4. Isilwanyana sakho kufuneka sikwazi ukuncwina nezinye izinja.
5. Ukuqhuba rhoqo unyango lwe-antihelminthic.
6. Phinda uhlolisise i-anal gland inja.
7. Musa ukugqithisa isilwanyana. Ukunyaniseka akuzange kuxhamle nabani na, kuquka nezinja.

Ukuba isilwanyana sivela endlwini, ke zonke iinkathalo zempilo yazo zihlala kumagxa omnini. Njengomntwana omncinci, uhlala efuna uthando kunye nesimo sengqondo esilukeleyo. Kucetyiswa, ngaphambi kokuqala inja, ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana malunga nazo zonke iingxaki kunye nobunzima bokuzigcina. Ngaphandle koko, ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala nokungabikho nto kungabangela ixabiso lemfuyo yakho.