Unokubala ukuba zininzi iitoni kwikhampu yerubha

Ukuze wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwakha, kwinqanaba elincinci, kubalulekile ukubala inani lezinto ezifunekayo kwangaphambili. Ukubala izixhobo zokwakha izixhobo aziyi kuba nzima kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa inani elifunekayo lelityhiweyo, isanti, udongwe, i-samente. Ukubalwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zabo. Ngoko zingaphi iitoni ezikhoyo kwikrabhu yerubhi? Ukungabi nzuzo ekuqalekeni, ulwazi luya kunceda kunoma ubani oqala ukwakhiwa kwakhe. Kwaye nangona uceba ukusebenzisa abasebenzi abaqeshiweyo, usufanele ulawule ukusetyenziswa kwesanti kunye ne-rubble, kuba kufuneka uhlawule yona ngqo.

Izinto ezichaphazela ukuzimisela ubunzima belitye elichotshoziweyo

Ukubala ukuba ziingaphi iitoni kwi-cube ye-rubble, kufuneka ucinge ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Uluhlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo zamatye apho izinto zenziwe ngayo;
• Ubungakanani befayili;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa;
• Ukutyunjwa kwamanzi.

Ezi zinto siza kuziqwalasela kwinqaku.

Iintlobo zelitye elichotshoziweyo

Wena, mhlawumbi, unikwe ingqalelo, ukuba i-rubble iyahlukahluka. Kwi-geology akufuneki ukuba uhlalutye, kuba kunaliphi na ilitye unokwenza udonga oluchotshoziweyo, udlulise nge-crusher. Ilitye ngalinye linesisongelo, esichaphazela ubunzima. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengcambu:

• Granite;
• Basaltic;
• Gravel;
• Limestone.

Izinto ezihamba kuqala kuluhlu zichitshiweyo kwii-quarry ezivela emadwaleni ematye e-granite. Yenziwe ngokuchoboza i-debris efunyenwe emva kokuqhuma. Igravel yeGranite inokuhlala kunye nobukhulu bombala wendalo. Yona ixhaphakileyo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, iziseko, iindlela. Kwakhona, izinto ezivela kwi-granite zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa.

I-basaltic ityhidi echotshoziweyo ikhishwe kwi-rockal basalt. Ngokweziganeko zalo, eli nqaku likhuphisana nelitye le-granite. I-Basalt yenziwe ngamatye atyunjiweyo aphezulu, ukuxinwa, amandla, ukunqanda kwamaqabunga. Isetyenziswe njengesizalisi ekwakhiweni kwee-concretes ezinzima, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zendlela, ukugqiba izakhiwo.

Igravel echithwe ngamatye iveliswa kwidwala elincinci. Le ngxelo inebunzima beentlanzi ezijikeleziweyo. Isetyenziswe ekwakheni kwendlela. Amaqhezu amancinci asetyenziswa njengezinto zokubhabisa. Igravel inezibonakaliso eziphezulu eziphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Ilitone ilitye elichitshiweyo yinto ekhethekileyo yokwakha, echithwa kwidwala le-calestone. Unokumelana nokunyuka kokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, kunye nefuthe lokuchasana. Izinto ezinobungakanani bendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamatye aqingqiweyo e- limestone ekwakhiweni kweendlela, ukuveliswa kwe-lime. Kusetyenziswa kwakhona njengelitye elijongene nalo.

Ubukhulu belitye elichotshoziweyo

Zonke iintlobo zerhubhe zihlukaniswe zibe ngamaqhezu, zichane ubungakanani balo. Khawucinge ngekrabhu enobude obude be-10 mm okanye ibhola elilinganayo. Kwaye ngoku-ibhola kunye nekhamera enkulu, umzekelo, i-20 mm. Thatha iqela elinye kunye nelinye, uze udibanise. Ngenxa yoko, fumana ubungakanani (i-fraction) ye-10-20.

Abathengi baninzi abafunayo banamatye aqingqiweyo ngegranite ngobukhulu be-5-20. Le ncwadana isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwendlela yomyezo eyenziwe ngesandla, ukupakisha iileyili, ukupaka izithuthi, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ekhonkco ekhonkrithi. Kule nkalo, abahlali behlobo kunye nabanini bezindlu ngabanye banomdla ukuba bangaphi iitoni zokuxubha kwi-cube yeqhekeza 5-20. Asiyi kukulayisha ngokubala, kodwa kunika ubunzima bokulinganisela okuzenzekelayo. Ngeqhekeza elinjalo lelityhidi eliqhekekileyo, li-1.38 t / m ³ .

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakha izinto ezahlukeneyo ilitye elikhulu lisetyenzisiweyo. Le nto ingaba ilitye eliqingqiweyo elinama-20-40. Isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa ukungena kwiisayithi zokwakha, iziseko. Ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo into yokwakha kunye nale ngcaciso, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba uninzi lweetyhubhu kwikhampu yeqhekeza 20-40. Ubunzima beli talitye li-1.41 t / m ³ .

Ukubethelwa kweendlela kunye neendawo ezifuna imithwalo enzima, ilitye etyumkileyo isetyenziswe ngobukhulu be-40-70. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuxhobisa izixhobo zokwakha kwihlabathi eligelezayo. Zingaphi iitoni zokuxubha kwi-cube yeqhekeza 40-70 - kulula ukubala. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuchitha ixesha ngexesha lokubala. I-Granite ilitye elichotshoziweyo linomlinganiselo wokulinganisa u-1.47 t / m ³ .

Ngomzila wesitimela, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinkulu zekhonkrithi eziqiniweyo, ilitye eliqingqiweyo lisetyenziswe ngobukhulu be-25-60. Abasebenzisi abasebenzisi abasebenzisa le ngcaciso kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, bafuna ukwazi ukuba bangaphi iitoni kwikhampu yeqhekeza elincinci 25-60. Siphendula: kwisitriyitha enye yeetriyitha ezili-1.38 zamatye ezi zikhulu.

Inyama

Ubunzima (ukuma) ngenye yeeparitha ezibalulekileyo ezicatshangelwayo xa kuqikelelwe ukuba zingaphi iitoni kwi-cube ye-rubble. Ubuninzi bezinga lokuzaliswa komthamo kuxhomekeke kumlo wezinto - i-lamellar, acicular okanye i-cuboidal. Ukuze uphephe ukugqithisa kwezinto ezisisiseko kunye nokuzaliswa kwengqondo, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga ilitye echitshiweyo nge-flakiness engabi ngaphezu kwe-15%.

Ukuzaliswa kwamanzi

Ukuzaliswa kwamanzi ngumlinganiselo ochaphazela ubuninzi beemfucuza. Ingqungquthela engaphezulu, ephakamileyo kweli nani. Umyinge wamaphesenti, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkunkuma, kufinyelela ku-10%. Umxholo wamanzi we-litter i-100% okanye ngaphezulu. Awudingi ukuthenga i-rubble, ekhangeleka njengotywala: engcolileyo okanye eninzi isanti. Ukongezelela ekubeni kunzima, izinto ezinjalo zinokuveliswa kwipropati yokwakha. Aphantsi.

Isisindo esithile (SW)

Zonke iimeko ezichazwe ngasentla, zombini ngokubanzi kunye ngokwahlukileyo, zichaphazela ukuzimisela ukuba zininzi iitoni zerube. Ezi zikhombisi zihluka kancinci kwiimeko ezihlukeneyo zendawo kunye nemozulu. Ukuba ufuna ukubala ubunzima bobunqabana ngokwakho, phindaphinda ii cubes nge-1.4 kwaye ufumane amathani. Ngokuchaseneyo, ngokucacileyo, kulula Ukuba unamanani kwiitoni, ulwahlule ngo-1.4 - uze ufumane umphumo wokutsalwa kwe-cubature.