Yintoni ubunzima ngokomthamo zokwakha

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zokwakha. Ngaphandle ayenzi ukwakha naliphi na iziko mveliso, nkqu indlu encinane. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ubunzima womthamo izinto zokwakha ekwakhiweni naziphi na izakhiwo kunye nezinto.

Wenza ntoni na? Okokuqala, oko kuya kunceda kakhulu kunye nokukhethwa lothutho esiyimfuneko. Okwesibini, ukwazi ubunzima womthamo ngayo izinto zokwakha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhetha echanekileyo izixhobo ukunyusa ukulingana kubo (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ngokuqhelekileyo efunekayo). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, eli xabiso kufuneka ukwazi ukuze kubalwe kakuhle zonke iparameters eyimfuneko sakhiwo.

Ngoko ke yintoni na ubunzima ngokomthamo nalapho lo mzobo? Le parameter ubunzima iyonke umbandela ngamnye imitha cubic okanye kwi square metre (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo material na umbuzo). Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka umthamo umlinganiso eziphathekayo, kuya kuba kunyanzelekile ukuba imitha cubic, kwaye xa ufuna ezixineneyo isambuku kwizileyiti, ngoko bekuya kuba square metre. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ubunzima ngokomthamo iquka zonke iintlobo izithuba ezingenanto (pores moya), ngamanye amazwi, ekubaleni akahlambulukanga (asetyenziswe ekwakheni elithi "isabelo") ubunzima mbandela.

Ngokomzekelo, cinga ubunzima womthamo ngamatye nakhandiweyo, ingakumbi zakhiwe. Granite chippings kuyinto material ethandwa kakhulu, ababekhonza kumthombo ekwakhiweni zabo bonke ubukhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, le yodumo kubangelwe intsebenzo yalo phezulu. Ngoko ixesha elide, iyabanda-ukumelana kwaye isakhiwo okuziinkozo. Ezi iinkozo efanayo zinikiwe uhlobo ezimilise-cube, kwaye kanye le fomu elula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa kule sayithi. Omnye umba obalulekileyo esihle - yinto ubunzima enkulu umthamo ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, zakhiwe etyumkileyo kwemitha enye cubic imalunga 1.4 iitoni, nto leyo oyintsobi nangokuhloniphekileyo.

Loo umthamo omkhulu ubunzima zegrabile kwabangela ubukho ingabalulekanga kuzo imigodi phakathi njengamasuntsu ayo. Le inzuzo enkulu. Okokuqala, ukuba usebenzisa i Nyengane otyunyuziweyo ukudala zonke iintlobo kwimixube zokwakha ezifana eziphathekayo, unako ukubala phezu amandla ekhethekileyo imveliso ogqityiweyo. Okwesibini, ngenxa yobukho a simahla ezingephi imigodi kukho ugcino enkulu udaka lwesamente. Kwaye oku kwakhona inzuzo, kodwa uthathela ingqalelo kwezoqoqosho ngayo.

Ulwazi olunjalo parameters njengoko lexinene isambuku izinto zokwakha yenza ulisebenzise ngempumelelo enkulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto zayo (njengoko kunjalo zelitye lenyengane amahlalutye) okanye iziphene kunokwenzeka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba kube lula umsebenzi abayili, bezakhiwo kunye Abakhi kwitafile ekhethekileyo ukuze ucacise ubunzima umthamo izinto.

Umsebenzi wokwakha kwakhona kufuna ulwazi lweempawu kwezinye izinto: uxinano, porosity, mrozostoykost, conductivity thermal, umthamo ubushushu, amandla, ngokuba lukhuni, luthambe kunye namanzi permeability, njl