Izikhokelo ezinqamlekileyo ngezandla

Izikhokelo eziqhotyoshelweyo, ezenziwe okanye ezithengiweyo ngezandla zabo, ziyi-roller okanye ibhola eziphezulu zokugqithisa ngokubhekiselele, ezisebenza ngokuhambelana. Banokwazi ukuqonda imikhosi esebenzayo kuzo zonke iinkalo, ngaphandle kolawulo lwenkqubela.

Iintlobo zezikhokelo ezifanelekileyo

Izikhokelo zemiqolo zizinto ezimbini:

• Ngokupapashwa kweebhola;
• Ngokujikelezwa kwabaxhasi.

Izikhokelo zeBhola zenza amabini amabini, anesine anesithandathu. Zizincinci, zifanele ukusetyenziswa kwithuba elincinane lokufakela. Izikhokelo zemiqondiso zenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ibhanti ekhontiweyo okanye ibhola yokuqhuma ibhola (i-screw drives drives).

I-Roller eyenziwe ngendlela yee-cylindrical guides kunye nezikhokelo kunye nomhlukanisi wecala.

Zonke izikhokelo mazibe neepropati eziphambili:

• Ukungqubana;
• Ukusebenza kakuhle;
• Ukunyakaza okuhambelanayo;
• Ikhono lokugcina iiparitha zokusebenza.

Iimodyuli zeMpawu eziHlangeneyo

Kungekudala, malunga nokuphuhliswa kwe-automation, ukusetyenziswa kweemodyuli ezihamba ngokuhambayo, ezibandakanya:

• Iprofayili enobuchule obunamandla;
• Inkqubo yekhokelo echanekileyo;
• Inkqubo yokuhamba ehleliyo;
• Isithuthi se-Servo ngokulawula okulula.

Kwimeko enjalo yecodular, izikhokelo zisetyenziselwa zombini kunye neebhere zebhola kunye neebherethi zokugqithisa. Umqhubi wokuqhuba uqhutyelwa nge-motor linear, ibhanti eboshiweyo okanye i-screw mechanism mechanism.

Iitheyibhile eziqhelekileyo, ezisetyenziselwa xa izihlwele ezinkulu zishukunyiswa kunye neengxowanxu, zifumene nesicelo sabo. Ngenxa yobukhulu, baqonda umzuzu omkhulu. Iibhulawu eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa:

• Ukuhlamba okuhambayo okuhambayo;
• Izikhokelo kunye nokusasazwa kweebhola.

Indlela yokulinganisa ukuchaneka

Ukuba wenza izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka ulawulo oluchanekileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokucacileyo. Umzila ubeka phezu kwendawo esekelwe kuyo. Kule meko, ukuchaneka kukubonakalisa ixabiso lentetho yenkalo yokufunda kwinqanaba eliphambili lomgangatho olinganisiweyo. Kwakhona, ukuchaneka kwezikhokelo ezinqamlekileyo kunqunywe ngokulinganisa ububanzi nobude. Kule meko, ukunyamezela ubukhulu becala ngalinye kubalwa, okusekwe kwisitimela.

Ubunzima nokulayisha kuqala

Ngethuba lokusebenza, izikhokelo zendlela yomzila ezihamba phambili ziphantsi, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komthwalo, ulwazi olusisiseko. Isibonakaliso sobukhulu be-deformation sixhomekeke kwiindidi zezinto ezixubileyo. Kodwa ngandlela-thile iba yincinci xa umthwalo ukwanda.

Ukwandisa ubunzima beenkqubo, ukulayishwa kwangaphambili kusetyenziswa. Iyanciphisa ubomi bomkhombandlela obala, kubangele uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kubo, kodwa luyakwazi ukuwuthwala imithwalo yokukhubazeka xa isikhokelo esinokoqobo sisebenza phantsi kweemeko zentshukumo ezinamandla okanye umthwalo wempembelelo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuqhubelela kwangaphambili kubangelwa i -deformation elastication of bearings, zixhomekeke kwimiphumo emibi yeziphene ngexesha lokufakelwa. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ingqalelo eninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokuchaneka kokuchithwa komhlaba.

Iintlobo zokulayisha kuqala:

• Eqhelekileyo - isetyenziswe ebusweni beentshukumo ezingabalulekanga;
• Elula kakhulu - esetyenzisiweyo phambi kweentshukumo zokukhanya kunye nefowuni yokukhanya;
• Ephakathi - isetyenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kwemithwalo kunye neentshukumo eziqinileyo, kunye nokuditywa kwemithwalo.

Ukukhutshwa kwezikhokelo zomzila

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izikhokelo zendlela yomzila ezixhasayo zixhomekeke kwizenzo zamandla kunye nomoya. Kubo, ixabiso kufuneka liqinisekiswe: umzuzu ovumelekileyo wokuba umthwalo kunye nomthwalo wokuthwala imithwalo, ebalwa ngokusebenzisa amafomula. Ukubala ubomi bokuqokwa kwebhola kunye nezikhokelo ze-roller, kufuneka usebenzise amafomula ahlukeneyo.

Ngexesha eliqhubekayo lokushaywa kwexesha kunye nokujikeleza kwexesha, ubomi benkonzo bubonakaliswa ngexesha. Ngomlinganiselo wokunyuka kwe-compact, iiprogram zendlela yomzila zinezikhundla eziphezulu. Ufakwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini okanye kwezinye izixhobo, zenziwe ngezindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngendlela yesitimela esingaqhelekanga kunye nendlela yokufakelwa kwangaphambili.

Ekubeni ukucwangciswa kwenziwa kwimizila emibini efanayo, indawo yomzila wokuqala uqhutyelwa kwicala lesiseko, kunye nelinye kwicala elilawulwayo.

Xa usebenza nemithwalo enkulu yokutshitshiswa kunye neentshukumo, ukufakelwa kweengxenye ezongezelelweyo zangasemva - iplati yexinzelelo yecala, i-screws, i-conical wedge-inceda ekupheliseni.

Ukufakwa kwamanye amanqaku okubamba xa usebenza nomthwalo ophantsi kunye nokuhamba okuphantsi kokuhamba akudingekile.

Izikhokelo zemiqolo yeeNCC

Yintoni eyenza inkqubo yendawo yokufuduka? Oku kukudibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nezikhokelo ezifanelekileyo.

Izikhokelo ezinqamlekileyo ze-CNC zithwala iifayile ezifanelekileyo , izikhokelo zesikhokelo, izigodo. Izikhokelo ngokwazo kufuneka zixazululwe imisebenzi emithathu eyintloko:

• Yiba nenkxaso yokufumana umatshini;
• Ngomngcipheko omncinci, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamalungu omatshini kunye nokuchaneka okufanelekileyo kunye nomzila owenziwe;
• Ukwamkela imithwalo ephuma ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Izikhokelo zemiqolo zihlukaniswe ngokweendlela zokuncedisa kumatshini. Ezi zikhokelo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo - indlela yokukhawulela embhedeni kunye nobude obude bee-rails, nenkxaso-nxalenye - indlela yokuphela yokugada.

Izikhokelo kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo zinomthwalo omkhulu wemithwalo, ngokuchasene nezikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukhetho xa iinqununu ezicwangcisiweyo zibekwa kwiingqungquthela - zombini ngokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nendawo.

Abameli beli qela zikhokelo eziqhelekileyo zesikhokelo. Bayaqonda ukuba banokusebenzisa iindidi ezininzi zezikhokelo ze-cylindrical:

• Isikhokelo esibisiweyo se-shafts - yinto eqhelekileyo (ukufumaneka okuphezulu, kulula ukuyifaka);
• Amashishini athatywayo - ukumelana nokugqithisa okukhulu kunye nokunyaniseka, ukukwazi ukuthabatha amandla okubhukuda kwi-bushing. Isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kokugqibela kwezikhokelo;
• Iimvulo ezixhasayo zisesigxina se-cylindrical rails. Zisetyenziselwa ukunamathisela ngqo kumatshini.

Ukuchaneka kwendawo ephakamileyo

Izikhokelo zendlela yomzila zifakwe ngokuzibophelela kumgangatho wesiseko esiphathwayo. Indlela yokugada iquka ukudala i-bead kumhlaba wokungena ekubunjweni komgangatho wesiseko okanye i-carriage kuyo. Ukupheliswa kokungalungiswanga kuyenzeka ukuba kukho i-grooves ekhoneni legxala ngokwalo.

Kukho ulwalamano oluchanekileyo phakathi kokuchaneka komzila womzila kunye nokuchaneka kokufuduka. Ukuchaneka kwazo zonke izixhobo kuya kuxhomekeka kulo. Kule meko, ukuchaneka kwendawo ephakamileyo yokumisa imele ihambelane nokuchaneka okuchanekileyo kokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela i-flatness yebhloko, kungabandakanyi ukuchithwa kweso sithuthi.

Isiseko sendawo

Ukuqinisekisa ukufakeka okuchanekileyo nokulula, kuyimfuneko ukwenza izinto eziphambili ezimele zifakwe kwinqwelo kunye nomzila wesitimela kwelinye icala.

Ileta kufuneka ibe kwicala eliphambene. Ukuba ukuchaneka okwaneleyo akuqinisekanga ngokubhekisele kwimpawu zesiganeko sobumbano, kwaye iindawo ezisezantsi zenziwa kwicandelo lesibini.

Ukukhusela ukubola kunye negrisi

Ukukhusela izikhokelo kwi-corrosion, zenziwa ngensimbi engenasici. Kukho uhlobo olutyhileyo lokubhinqa. Isicelo senziwa xa kuyimfuneko kwizinga eliphezulu lokukhusela ukubola.

Izikhokelo zefektri ezigqityiweyo zenziwe ngegrisi, zenziwe ngesiseko se-lithium soap. Emva koko, zingasetyenziselwa injongo yazo. Iimeko ezihlukeneyo zokusebenza ziza kufuna ixesha elifunayo lokufaka uhlobo olufanayo lokucoca.