Hydrocephalus kubantwana

hydrocephalus ebantwaneni, okanye hydrocephalus, ngelishwa, kwizifo eqhelekileyo ekuzalweni. Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, oko banesifo wamantombazana ezininzi. nokudumba Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo nokwanda fluid ebuchotsheni okanye ngenxa ukungasebenzi nencindi. Ulwelo ngokwayo usebenzisa uxinzelelo ebuchotsheni, njengoko uxinzelelo elide kunokubangela ingqondo ukudumba nokufa. Ngoko ke, lo nokudumba ebuchotsheni, apho unyango uqalwa ngexesha kusekwangoko uba abantu abane-HIV kunokuba isifo aphilileyo.

hydrocephalus yabantwana isenokuba iziphene okanye lufundiwe, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi sifo iintlobo iziphene kwaye zophendlo lwezifo lophuhliso esibelekweni.

Iimpawu hydrops abangaboniyo oqaphelekayo nangoko emva kokubeleka, kodwa abanye oomama bathi ngale sifo nokuba phambi kokuzalwa kosana, iziphumo zoviwo ultrasound. Ukuba uphethwe echanileyo, yaye kwegazi akuvumelani ebomini, oogqirha ukuzingisa ekwenzeni ngokuzalwa okanye izisu eyenziweyo.

Ukuba umntwana sele azalwe, namanzi kwi ingqondo khange ichongiwe, oko zingacwangciswa ngezizathu ezithile. Ezi ziquka:

- ubungakanani enkulu kakhulu entloko;

- ukunyuka ubungakanani intloko kwiiveki zokuqala yobomi;

- equmbile fontanelle;

- ucaphuka;

- ukuxhuzula, ezifana sokuwa;

- Ukuphalaza;

- ptosis nasemehlweni phantsi.

Ezi iimpawu zokuqala, nto leyo banesifo hydrocephalus ebantwaneni. Kwixesha elizayo, aba bantwana barhuqe emva kuphuhliso, ukuba nochuku ngokugqithiseleyo, silwe, funda ukuhamba emva kwexesha, angenzi, ubunzima ilahleko inkumbulo, ukudideka, bangase ngumchamo.

Izinto ezibangela nokudumba yobuchopho zintsonkothile kakhulu. Ukuze uqonde ukuba ithuba kancinane zomzimba. Ubuchopho kumafa walo ufana, ijeli-like mass ethambileyo, apho kubonakala ukuba zidade kwi yaba lukakayi, kuxhaswa "ezidadayo" ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal. Fluid efanayo kakhulu zitsho ventricles, ebekwe nzulu ebuchotsheni. fluid fluid ufikelela - ngokusebenzisa kwimikhumbi tubules akungeni isithuba phakathi yaba lukakayi, ingqondo, kwaye kukho lilo yegazi. Ukuze ulwelo ke ukulungelelana, imveliso yawo, ukujikeleziswa kunye nokufunxwa ngekhomyutha. Kuxhomekeke lo mlinganiselo xi intracranial. Ukuba kukho ezimbi leyo iphazamise nencindi ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (umz, licuthe le ventricles, ukufakwa ukungathobeli), ngoko kukho ezifana ngezifo, njengoko hydrocephalus (nokudumba).

hydrocephalus ebantwaneni kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa prematurity, iingxaki koomama ngokuzala, zokugula isibeleko, kwezimilo (emqhokrweni emjelweni spinal).

Xa abantwana abadala, hydrocephalus lisenokuba ngenxa ithumba ebuchotsheni, ukwenzakala entloko, usulelo nkqubo luvo.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ubungqina kwephulwa impilo yomntwana, abazali kufuneka udibane nogqirha. On hydrocephalus ukuze abonise iimpawu ezifana elide kwaye idla ekhala umntwana iingxaki zokutya, iintshukumo ezibuthathaka intloko entanyeni, ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu, ukwanda eliguquguqukayo fontanelle.

Ngelo kusekwangoko isifo kuboniswa amayeza endala. Progerssiruyuschaya hydrocephalus kubantwana kufuneka uqhaqho. Uninzi imisebenzi yenziwa zokushenxisela shunts xa ulwelo ezizodwa aqukuqela ukusuka yobuchopho kwisisu peritoneal. A embi kakhulu kule ndlela - imfuneko endaweni shunts ezisilelayo. msebenzi kakhulu eninzi. Kungoku neuroendoscopy Kwathi njengobuchule ukuba ungagcina ubomi bomntwana ukubandezeleka na kwesi sifo.