UnguMdali British Union of Fascists Osvald Mosli: engobomi, iimpawu imisebenzi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Imbali uyazi abantu abaninzi abathi ngaxa lithile nezigidi phambili. Baya ukumisela nemilo izimvo zoluntu. ideology wamemezela kunye nomkhosi saphumeza abemi balo. Ngoko ke ngunozala amaBritane Union of Fascists Osvald Mosli. Igama lakhe kakuhle yaziwa eNgilani 30, waza wazibandakanya kwezopolitiko bakhonza ilizwe lakhe.

Ukuzalwa kunye nosapho

Future Baronet wazalwa kule kwenkulungwane ye-19, ngo-1896. intsapho yakhe yeengcungcu, ngoko akhuliswe olufanelekileyo awayifumana kubazali bakhe. Ngelo xesha, omnye izalamane zakhe wakhonza kuSodolophu of London, kamva baba ngabalawulwa Elizabeth I. Enye izinyanya, Obonakalisa kule mfazwe yamakhaya kwenkulungwane ye-17, wafumana kweBaronetcy, leyo kwadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intsapho Mosley baba ngakumbi ngenkulungwane ye-19 bafumana inxalenye ebalulekileyo komhlaba Staffordshire.

Oswald Mosley saqhotyoshelwa kumama wakhe, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elininzi kwaba yena eganiweyo ekukhuleni kwakhe. Wahlala ngenkxaso yakhe kamva ebomini. Xa baronet wagqiba ukwenza kwezopolitiko, ingakumbi, kwasekwa i-Union of Fascists, wanceda kuye.

uqeqesho

Oswald Mosley wafunda a amalungelo kwisikolo sabucala ngo. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-17, waza waya kufunda kwisikolo yasemkhosini. Ndithe kwaoko ke inxaxheba kwezemidlalo kunye iphumelele ezinye eziphakamileyo. Kwiminyaka 30 bakhuphisana kwiqela nokubiyelwa yaseBritani. The First World War wayeka Oswald uqeqesho, wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye kwikholeji ndiye ngaphambili. Kakade ke, ngaloo mihla, umlo yaba isikolo ilungileyo art emkhosini.

ofisi

Ngelo ngaphambili, wahamba elikwisikhundla uLieutenant yesibini. Kuqala mna kula mabutho, ngoko elihamba, yaye kamva waba elilingwayo. Imfazwe iye yaba umonakalo kunye baronet. Abantu abatsha inxaxheba ekulweni uqeqesho waza wenzakala, inqwelo-moya yehlele kakubi. Emva koko umlenze sakhe sokunene ukwaphulwa eziliqela, yaye phantse unyaka ukuya esibhedlele.

Izama ukubuyela ngaphambili ayiphumelelanga. Oswald kwafuneka babuyele kweli lizwe, ukuze inyathelo elilandelayo. Unyango akazange nemiphumo emihle, yaye oogqirha wayalela Mosley alwe. De kube sekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, wasebenza kwi-ofisi yoMphathiswa kunye namanye amaziko.

Mosley njengenkokheli

Njengabantu abaninzi, Oswald wachukunyiswa imfazwe. fraternities bakhe umsebenzi bemnandi, kwaye iphupha lakhe ukuphumeza inkqubo kwi "ikamva eliqaqambileyo". Wayefuna kwelinye ilizwe kwaye angaphumeleli eNgilani. Yena buhlungu umhlobo Wabunikela ubomi babo emfazweni, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukuyekwa impi ndaya kwezopolitiko. Kakade ngawo 1918, Oswald Mosley waba Parliamentarian, ethetha ukuba Conservative Party.

Lo umphakathi lakhe elitsha abahlobo iqulethe kuphela abo baya ngalo imfazwe. Aba bantu bafuna ukuba bona kunye neentsapho zabo ngcono. Xa Oswald waba ePalamente, ngoko nangoko wabona longquzulwano phakathi izimvo besizukulwana abadala kunye womncinci. Abo akazange athathe inxaxheba ubudlova, zange baqonde oko waziva amagqala abaselula. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, Mosley uba lilungu phikisa lolondolozo lwendalo elizimeleyo.

Iingxaki zentsapho

Ukongeza umsebenzi Oswald wayefuna intsapho. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwezopolitiko, kweza umfazi ebomini bakhe. Yena ke intombi yeNkosi Curzon, ngubani waba ngumlungiseleli amazwe. Cynthia Mosley waba ukhuthazo nenkxaso. On nomnikelo wazo womtshato ngaphezu kwekhulu Abantu ababambe izikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye weendwendwe kwi umshado Korol Georg kunye nomfazi wakhe, uMary.

impilo yakho Oswald iye yaphuhliswa ayilunganga kakhulu. Cynthia inxeba wagula waza wafa ngo-1933. Wayeyindoda elinomtsalane, ngoko ngaphambi komtshato, kwafuneka kwenziwe nokulalana udade umfazi elizayo ngexesha ubomi bentsapho, waba the lover of dade wakhe omkhulu uCynthia, kunye nomfazi-in-mthetho wakhe naye ulwalamano kunye naye.

unxunguphalo zepolitiki

Kule 20 yee Osvald Mosli (Oswald Mosley) isigqibo sokushiya Conservative Party waza wajoyina lezeMisebenzi. Wabona ukuba zonke izenzo zakhe kwixa elidluleyo, imibutho zaye ayixhaswa yi nabanye oogxa. Ngazo ke ayikwazanga ukudala imo, "nilufanele amaqhawe", ngoko ke wemka.

In Labour Party akaba kuqonda nje iimbono zabo kweyabo kodwa wabona umsebenzi owawuza kukhokelela ukuba namandla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isimo sakhe phakathi nabo baphucuka ngendlela engathethekiyo. Yena zinokulungiselela nokulungelelanisa umsebenzi, kunye nemfundo yakhe wenza ngokwayo ngayo. Phakathi kwezinye iinkokeli Mosley ngakwazi ukuba enye abameli Labour Party.

Smer uyise wamnika Oswald kweBaronetcy, yaye kamva kunyaka iqela lakhe yaqhutyelwa iKhabhinethi. Emva kwale mpumelelo Mosley yaba Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster ilwela emisebenzi.

Union of Fascists

Oswald Mosley, ogama engobomi izaliswe iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo izigqibo, yaba ngunozala amaBritane Union of Fascists. Lo mbutho yaba impendulo Enkulu Ukudakumba, bakhathazeke lonke Europe kunye nehlabathi. Unxulumano phakathi kwe lokuQala nakoLwesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi waza waba nentabalala kunye nomsebenzi.

Kule 30 i-UK waziva impembelelo omkhulu lombutho ubomi kwezopolitiko. Union kwaqhubeka de 1940, ukususela ekuqaleni yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kuyo yavalwa.

imisebenzi yalo mbutho

Fascists Union wammisa ngokwayo iingcamango ababechase yosongo nolunedemokhrasi. Oswald ne union wakhe bezwe. Abathathi-nxaxheba wayefuna ukuba alonakalise ilizwe lonke kwenkqubo yasepalamente karhulumente, iseke ngeqhudu kwaye ukuba ndizinyathele uRhulumente kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa kunokwenzeka kwaye akunakwenzeka.

Sir Osvald Ernald Mosli, ogama ngobomi njalo isisityebi, ukuzama kubadlali nguyise odumileyo yobuFasi e-Italy uMussolini kaThixo. Waya kuye bethetha ukuseka uqhagamshelwano.

Icandelo kwesakhiwo

British Union of Fascists waba isakhiwo ngokwaneleyo abangekaphuhli, nto leyo iba intloko senkokeli, bona, Kakade ke, Oswald ngokwakhe. Wayengenako ukwenza into ayifunayo yaye xa efuna. Ngoko ke isakhiwo ufana iphiramidi. Kuba abaphathi abakhulu balandela isithili kazwelonke. Ngezantsi - izikhulu. Emazantsi eli iphiramidi baba elikwisikhundla esiphezulu, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba ezidityanisiweyo iiyunithi siqhagamshelwe platoons, yaye ezidityanisiweyo kwinkampani. Njengoko inani ikhonkco waba abasebenzi 6, webutho waba iiyunithi ezintlanu, kwaye neqela platoons ezintlanu.

Abo ngaphezu elikwisikhundla esiphezulu, kwafuneka ukuba ukunxiba kwezethu uniform, zifana isuti yomngcwabo - ibhulukhwe emnyama ihempe umbala ofanayo.

Ngexesha ubukho mbutho Mosley wachitha ixesha elininzi amaphulo anxulumene nokonyanywa kwamaJuda kunye nguzwilakhe. Kakade ke, Oswald ayikwazanga inkxaso uHitler, owenza ngamandla e-Europe. Union yaphela uphila emva kokuba amandla, Churchill. Ilizwe wayezimisele ukwenza kude kunye nemibutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente ezinjalo. Eli chibi lavalwa, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuya entolongweni.

imisebenzi olunye

Emva kokuba ekhululwe entolongweni ngenxa yokugula etsolo Oswald Mosley kwakhona waqhubeka ntliziyo kwezopolitiko. Wayefuna ukuba bamanyane eYurophu, ukuxhobisa ukuba emazinyweni amanyathelo ngakuye USSR. Kwakhona eliphikisa Tribunal waseLondon. uluvo lwakhe uluntu ayisa ixhaswa, yaye wakwenza njani oko sakhatywa kuyo.

Kamva, yonke imizamo yakhe ukudala umbutho wesizwe lutshitshe. Sele kwi 60s ekuqaleni Mosley wagqiba ukushiya iimpendulo nkqubo asinakufumana namanye amaqabane kunye noluntu. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wayehlala eFransi, apho wafela khona ngowe-1980.