Yalelani Biriuzov: biography yaye idabi indlela yakho

Yalelani oluluhlaza yenye yeenkokheli zomkhosi iphambili Soviet. iinzame zakhe ziye zaphuhliswa iintlobo ezintsha zobuchule kwebhola. Kananjalo wenza igalelo elikhulu kuloyiso phezu ku Germany. yokulwa kwakhe indlela ezingenziwa kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa amanye amazwe ukuba abanikwe yamaNazi. Ngexesha lo Biriuzov ndafumana ezininzi zombini amabhaso Soviet angaphandle.

Sergey Semonovich Biryuzov: biography

Sergey wazalwa amabini-kuqala ngo-Agasti 1904 kwi indlela endala kwiphondo Ryazan. amalungu entsapho yakhe babengabarhwebeli yaye ingeniso elungileyo. Ngoko ke, nekarbhunkolo nethuba ukuthumela unyana wabo esikolweni ecaweni. Emva kokuphumelela, waqhubeka uqeqesho lwakhe ekhaya. Ukususela ebuntwaneni wayekuthanda ukufunda yaye wayenomdla ngamachule okulwa imfazwe. Xa War Civil waqalisa phezu kummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya, Sergei wayeneminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala. Noko ke, yena lwaxhasa Reds. Ngoko ke, xa Ndandineminyaka eyishumi elinethoba wathumela Vladikavkaz, apho elihamba kunye umatshini-nompu izifundo. Ngexesha uqeqesho ubonisa nemiphumo emihle.

uqeqesho olungaphezulu

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva engena esikolweni high umyalelo. Kunye neminyaka emibini kamva wangena eyunivesithi. Ukusa ezingamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe, umncedisi elizayo Biriuzov owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa nenzululwazi. Ngelo xesha intle ngokukhawuleza ihamba nge sabaphathi yomkhosi. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa evela webutho alimwi Sergei wonyuselwa ukuba abaziintloko abasebenzi kwelo candelo. Ngeli xesha, udibaniso lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo Imikhosi ephantsi kwakhe, ukususela ithathele nomkhosi imishini, ukuphelisa imikhumbi inkampani. Ngowe-1939, Sergei Semenovich uba Brigade wathumela eKharkov umyalelo zommandla emkhosini. Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka nye kulindelekile ukuba banyukele lwahlulo alimwi. Kungenxa kule gaba th 132 zamabutho Marshal odidi yakhe kwaye yamkela ekuqaleni imfazwe.

Ukuqala Patriotic Great

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuhlaselwa ngamaNazi eJamani kwi eSoviet Union Sergei Biriuzov lwa kumgca ngaphambili.

namadoda akhe wathabatha izithonga zokuqala bomashini Reich yimfazwe. 132 elihamba iCandelo babandakanyeke ukuziphendulela ESmolensk. Le mfazwe edume ibango ubomi obuninzi wamajoni Soviet. Noko ke, oluluhlaza kunye kwiiwadi zabo wakwazi ukuba baphume encirclement. Ukusuka ESmolensk amajoni athunyelwe kwenye yeendawo ezininzi ezinzima - kufuphi Moscow. Ngeli xesha, amatanki Guderian kaThixo kwakusitsho kwikomkhulu yiSoviet, ezihamba yonke imihla leekhilomitha eziliqela. Ukuze akhusele isixeko ukutsala kunye bonke zolondolozo ezikhoyo. Xa ekwindla ka-nye mane, Sergei Semenovich uva wonzakele kakhulu, emva koko uphathwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

impi

Sele ngomnyaka wesibini-mane, Marshal Biriuzov mkhosi kwi Bryansk Front. Emva ekufezekiseni impumelelo encomekayo umyalelo ayithumele Stalingrad, eyadlala enye amadabi lalawo imfazwe.

Amajoni kufuneka silwe kwindawo engaqhelekanga zamanxuwa ezidolophini. Oluluhlaza Division sele ukulwa ESmolensk nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu, kodwa Stalingrad kwaba imeko eyahluke xa isakhiwo esifanayo iintsuku ezimbalwa unako ngaxeshanye esweni omabini amacala.

Ukuze le mpi yesixeko, oko kwafuneka ukuba acwangcise amaqhinga ezintsha ekulweni kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Isigqibo yokuqala ukunciphisa abasebenzi amaqela bahlukunyezwe. Kwakhona inciphise inani izixhobo enzima. Kwimeko kumanxuwa kunye necandelo enzima kuso kwakukho phantse akukho ngqondo, kwaye umlilo utshaba exineneyo yenza kube lula. Endaweni yoko, amatanki Red Army wafumana kwibutho, leyo kuba ukuba ngcono wavakalisa ngokwakhe ngexesha lokufakwa zithuba enqatyisiweyo waseJamani.

ekhubekisayo

Emva koloyiso Stalingrad Marshal Biriuzov wamisela abaziintloko labasebenzi wonke Southern Front. Kuthatha ukubandakanyeka wobuqu kuphuhliso umsebenzi ukuba akhulule Donbas. Ngenxa yoko, i-Red Army yakwazi soyisa isiqingatha sesigidi iqela elinye strategists ilungileyo lwamaNazi - UErich von Manstein. Ngexesha kokurhoxa amaJamani ye Dnieper, amajoni Soviet bahlaselwe kunokuba ngempumelelo esoyiswa, isenza umonakalo omkhulu. Emva kokuba kukhululwe kummandla yiSoviet Union Marshal S. S. Biryuzov ukuqhuba combat kwimisebenzi kwi kummandla eBulgaria kunye weYugoslavia. I yasebenzisana luqalile kunye namalungu nokumelana anti-zwilakhe.

Emva kwemfazwe,

Awards Marshal SS Biryuzova ziquka Order yesiYugoslav kunye Bulgarian. Elide emva kokuba uloyiso phezu iJamani yamaNazi, uhlala umcebisi ukuya Army zamazwe Union Soviet Socialist.

Umthetho amaqela ezininzi amajoni. Kweli xesha kwemfazwe yinxalenye ikhomishini elikhethekileyo liliso ngokutsha of Europe kunye nesohlwayo-mthetho imfazwe yamaNazi. Kule post-oyiNtloko we-Air yoKhuselo Forces, Sergei Semenovich wafumana ithuba lokuba babe isekela uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo, ngubani ngovuyo osamkelayo. Hero eSoviet Union Biryuzov Sergey Semonovich iqela ixesha elide imikhosi enomjukujelwa qhinga (uqambe kwaye inkqubo intshabalalo yenyukliya).

Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo yesiYugoslav Abantu Umkhosi. Ngexesha imithambo kufuphi Belgrade, Oktobha 19, 1964-moya ingozi. Eli qela abulawe. Yalelani S. S. Biryuzov wangcwatyelwa eludongeni yesicelo.