Oonobangela kunye nezimpawu hypokalemia

Hypokalemia - kakhulu imeko eyingozi, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukuncitshiswa kwinqanaba potassium emzimbeni womntu. Xa kungekho unyango ngexesha ezifana nesifo kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithambo yegazi, ukuya a zokuma. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ingathi iimpawu eziphambili hypokalemia ngayo. Unyango kwangoko iqale, kokukhona kuya kuthatha inkqubo impiliso.

Hypokalemia: Izinto ezibangela izifo

Yimeko efanayo inokwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezininzi yokusingqongileyo kunye nemeko ngokubanzi eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba kucingwe iimpawu eziphambili hypokalemia, kufuneka uziqhelanise kunye nolwazi malunga nezizathu lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Xa yesilungu, ukwahlula phakathi kwamaqela ezintathu eziphambili:

• Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhla kumanqanaba potassium inokuba ngenxa isiqulatho zaneleyo lwesi sakhi ekutyeni. Umzekelo, oku sivame phakathi kwabantu abangondlekanga, kwakunye ngabanquli izidlo esisigxina engqongqo.
• Hypokalemia unxulunyaniswa kukhuthaza nangakumbi lwesi sakhi emzimbeni. Oku kwenzeka phambi lwezifo ezithile kwezintso kunye alkalosis metabolic. Isiphumo efanayo kunokubangela i womchamo ongalawulekiyo kunye nokufumana.
• Ngamanye amaxesha uninzi potassium wondla kungena iiseli, ebangela amanqanaba kwegazi kunciphisa. Loo meko kubonakala kubantu kakubi utywala, kwakunye izigulane nokonyuka imveliso catecholamines. Isiphumo efanayo ifunyenwe abafumana izixa ezikhulu kakhulu folic acid kunye nezinye iivithamini.

Hypokalemia: iimpawu

Umxholo eqhelekileyo potassium egazini labantu kuyahlukahlukana inkqubo izigaba 3.5 ukuya 5.5 mmol / l. Ukuba lo mzobo iwela ngaphantsi 3 mmol / l, baqala ukuvela iimpawu zokuqala hypokalemia:

• Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa nisaqala zesi sifo ubonisa ukudinwa ezingisayo, sinciphise yokusebenza nokudinwa. Ngokufuthi kusenokubakho iingxaki kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa, isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Potassium kubalulekile ukuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza esiqwini izihlunu, ngoko ukuswela iyasichaphazela ikakhulu phezu kwabo. Izigulane ezikhala buthathaka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha mde yesiqephu asezantsi.
• Okulandelayo apho ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Esi sifo luphawulwa namdla, ukudakumba, ukuba nochuku, silale.
• Imilenze esibuhlungu uza eluswini, luthintelo ukuhamba - kwakhona iimpawu hypokalemia.
• Njengoko esi sifo kubonakaliswe urhulumente kwentliziyo. ingxaki rhoqo fibrillation ventricular.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhubazeka luphuhla. Ingakumbi eyingozi imeko yokuba uvalo kunye intercostal kwizihlunu, njengoko lo mntu nje akakwazi ukuba aphefumle ngokwabo.

Hypokalemia kwaye unyango

Unyango lwesifo equka ulawulo lwemali eyongezelelweyo potassium iikhompawundi umzimba. Kunjalo, oku uncedo okwexeshana kuphela umguli. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi eziyintloko igqirha kukuqinisekisa unobangela sifo kunye nokupheliswa kwayo.