Umzekelo wokudlulela kwendalo

Ngohlobo lokutya, zonke izinto eziphilayo zihlukaniswe zibe yi- autotrophs kunye nama-heterotrophs. Iyokuqala ifaka izityalo kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya ezifumana izinto eziphilayo ezivela kwi-photosynthesis okanye i-chemosynthesis. Ii-Heterotrophe yizo zityalo ezidliwayo sele zilungise izixhobo eziphilayo. Ezi ziquka amakhowe kunye nezilwanyana. Ezi zilandelayo zihlaziyekile okanye zidla.

Ziziphi izilwanyana?

Ezi zizinto eziphilayo ezizingela kwaye zidle ezinye izidalwa. Ezi zizilwanyana, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izityalo.

Izilwanyana

Zonke izilwanyana ziyahlula zibe yi-unicellular kunye nama-multicellular. Ezi zilandelayo zimelelwe ziintlobo eziphambili njenge-Intestinal, i-Worms, i-Molluscs, i-Arthropods, i-Echinoderms, iChordates. Ama-cowhorates afaka iintlanzi, iintaka, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, ama-amphibians, izilwanyana. Imizekelo yokudlulela kwendalo ibakho kuzo zonke iiklasi zezilwanyana.

I-Arrotropods

Olu hlobo luquka iirekski ezinjalo zemali: i-crustaceans, i-Arachnids, i-Centipedes ne-Insects. Umzekelo obalaseleyo wexesha elidlulileyo kwiimpawu ze-arthropod yi-mantis. Unokuzingela amancinci amancinci, amaxoxo kunye neentaka kunye neentonga. I-Beetle yimizekelo yexesha elidlulileyo kwiimpawu ze-arthropods. Ixhasa ezinye iinambuzane, imifuno yomhlaba, i-mollusks, kunye nezibungu zezidumbu ezihlukahlukeneyo. Intonga yentonga iyakhokelela ekudleni ubomi: idla iigraflies, amaqanda, izilwanyana. Phantse zonke izigulane nazo zondla kwizinambuzane, ininzi iimpukane. Izigulane zinamathala asele amakhulu kunye neethalalas. Banobutyhefu, apho baphazamisa amaxhoba abo. Eyokuqala, ngaphandle kweentaka, iyakudla iigundane kunye namanye amajelo amakhulu. Owesibini udla kakhulu inambuzane ezinkulu, ezifana nezilwanyana zasemhlabeni, izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, iikhilikithi, kunye nezibungu kunye nezibungu. Umzekelo ocacileyo wexesha elidlulileyo kwi-centipedes-scolopendra.

I-Fishred Fish

Iintlanzi, ezondliwa ngabanye abameli abakhulu bezilwanyana zasendle, zombini ngamanzi asemanzini kunye nolwandle. Iyokuqala iquka ipake, ipakeki, i-pike, i-ruff. I-Pike yinqanaba elikhulu lamanzi ashushu, ubunzima balo bunokufikelela kuma-kilogram engama-30. Idla intlanzi encinci.

I-Sudak nayo yimizekelo yokudlulela kwintlanzi yamanzi. Kukhulu, ubukhulu bayo buyiiikigram ezimashumi mabini, kwaye ubude balo bude buyi-130 cm. Ukutya kwayo kuqulethwe izilwanyana ezincinci: i-ruffs, i-roach, kunye ne-gobies, i-minnows kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezincinci. Phakathi kweentlanzi zasemanzini, i-shark enkulu emhlophe (carharadona) kunye ne-barracuda zodwa. Iyokuqala-intlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke iintlanzi ehlabathini, idla izilonda, izibindi, i-otters, ulwandle, i-tuna, i-mackerel, i-sea bass. Kwezinye iimeko, inokuhlasela abantu. Iifaki ezimhlophe zinemiqolo emininzi yamazinyo, inani elipheleleyo elinokufikelela kumaqhekeza angama-1500. I-Barracudas iphinda ifinyelele ubukhulu becala - ubude bayo buphakathi kweemitha ezimbini. Inxalenye ephambili yokutya kwabo iququ, i-squid, intlanzi encinci . Le ntlanzi ibizwa ngokuba yi- pike yolwandle.

Ihlabathi leentaka

Indlela yokuphila kunye nendlela yokutya kweentaka ezininzi ezininzi zidlulileyo. Imizekelo yezilwanyana zeli klasi ezizingela ezinye izidalwa eziphilileyo: ii-hawks, eagles zegolide, i-falcons, amaqanda, iinyoka, i-kites, i-condors, i-eagles, i-kestrel.

Abaxhamli phakathi kwezilwanyana ezincelisayo

Eli klasi lihlulwe libe ngamaqela angamashumi amabini ananye. Izilwanyana ezixhamlayo zeli qela zimi kwi-detachedment. Kuye yonke imindeni eyaziwa kakhulu, kukho ilishumi elinesithathu kuphela: Inja, i-Cat, i-Bear, i-Hyena, iCuny, i-Panda, i-Skunk, iI-seal, i-Seal, i-Walrus, i-Viverra, i-Madagascar, i-Nandinievye. Izinja zibandakanya izinja, iingcuka, izimpungushe, izimpungushe ze-arctic, izimpungushe. Ukutya kwazo zonke izilwanyana kubandakanya izilwanyana ezincinci, umzekelo, unogwaja, iindundane kunye neentaka. Ezinye zazo zizondla i-carrion - ziingxwaba, iingcuka. Kuyo ikati kungama-tigers, iingonyama, i-manulas, iingweyi, i-caracals, i-ocelots, i-lynxes, njl. Zidla izilwanyana ezincinci, ngokuyininzi izilwanyana, ngamanye amaxesha zidla iintlanzi, izinambuzane. Imenyu yeebhere ingaquka kokutya inyama kunye nemifuno: amajikijolo, ezinye iziqhamo, iingcambu zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Izidweliso kunye neengcambu zizingela iintlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ku viverrovymi kwaye zibandakanya izilwanyana ezinjenge-genetics, iindawo zaseAfrika. Zondla kwiinyoni, izilwanyana ezincinci, iintaka, ama-invertebrates, iiqanda zeentaka. Intsapho yaseMadagascar viverr iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mungo. Imenyu yabo iquka inambuzane kunye neengqungquthela. I-nandinievym ibhekisela kwintlobo enye - isundu sezandla. Uzingela iigundane kunye neenkongi, inambuzane enkulu. Intsapho yaseKunya iquka i-martens, i-badgers, i-mink, i-ferrets, idla iinkukhu kunye namaqanda entaka.

Imizekelo yexesha elidlulileyo kwilizwe lezityalo

Uninzi lwezityalo zii-autotrophs. Bakhupha izondlo zabo kuphela ngokusebenzisa i-photosynthesis, apho, ukufumana amandla elanga, i-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi, bafumana izinto eziphilayo (ikakhulukazi i-glucose) ezivela kubo kwaye zikhulule i-oksijini njengemveliso. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukho izilwanyana ezondla kwizinambuzane, kuba apho bahlala khona akukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuhlala kuphela nge-photosynthesis. Ezi ziquka iindawo zokuhamba ngeenqanawa, ii-sundewers, ezingabambani, kunye ne-sarracenia.