Isitofu sokugonya "Regevak B»: inkcazelo, ukwakheka, imiyalelo esetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza

Hepatitis B - isifo eliqhelekileyo ehlabathini lonke. Ngo-Russia, i lugonyo le ntsholongwane kongezwa olukuluhlu lwesiqhelo zayo zogonyo ngo-2002. Kweli nqaku siza kufumana oko yahlukile lokugonya efanayo "Regevak B", inawo kuyabonisa kunye Izimo njengoko kuyimfuneko.

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Imithi hepatitis B, kukho eziliqela, ingqalelo sithi ichiza - omnye wabo. Lenza ukulungiselela umenzi Russian JSC "MTX". Isitofu sokugonya "Regevak B" obhalisiweyo kwiRejista State phantsi le nombolo ilandelayo: P N003741 / 01-040310.

Ukubunjwa ichiza njengoko into ephambili esebenzayo kuquka ayw (nyulu umphezulu iantigens sohlobo virus B). Nezincedisi zezi:

• Aluminium hayidroksayidi.
• Thimerosal.
• Agua distillate.

Ngokutsho data zonyango, abo ngokwemigaqo ugonyo nalo eli chiza xa usaqala, 95% bafumana sifo, okuhlala iminyaka 22. Noko ke, ukuba bagcine sifo kucetyiswa ukuba agonye malunga qho kwiminyaka 6-7.

"Regevak B" imele ulwelo igwele ukunqunyanyiswa amayeza, kwaguqulwa lolawulo intramuscular. Ichiza Zakhululwa ampoules xa kukho umthamo ml 0.5 no-1 ml.

ubungqina

Le lugonyo hepatitis "Regevak B" Kucetyiswa njenge arhente othintelo kuwo onke amaqela ubudala, kuquka iintsana kunye neentsana. Ugonyo nalo eli chiza iveliswa Ngokwekhalenda Russia ugonyo ezinyanzelekileyo.

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis B inyanzelekile kuphela abo bayinxalenye yingozi. Zigonywe:

• abantwana abavela kwizikolo zokubhoda, ezintandane amakhaya abantwana;
• abo iintsapho abathwali ntsholongwane okanye bangenwa abanesifo;
• abantu nokusebenzisa igazi rhoqo;
• ezisebenza Ngeentsholongwane Laboratory;
• abafundi onke amaziko emfundo bonke abasebenzi kwicandelo lononophelo lwempilo;
• kwabo emsebenzini okanye ezinye izizathu, wadibana ngezinto izigulane hepatitis B.

abadala eziinzi e zokugonya ebuntwaneni abe, ukususela kwiminyaka eli-17 kunye nesiphelo engama-55.

Isitofu sokugonya "Regevak": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ukuchumisa lokugonya abantwana kunye kuzalwa srednebokovuyu intramuscularly kwi nethanga 0.5 ml. Kuba abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, idosi ichanekile 1 ml, ichiza lesitofu esihlunwini deltoid.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho namnye scheme ugonyo "Regevaka". Kuxhomekeka iqela apho isigulane ngowam, ugonyo "Regevak B" inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo esilishumayelayo ngezantsi.

Kuba olulele ugonyo iqala esibhedlele - shot yokuqala eyenziwe yokuqala kwiiyure ezingama-24 yobomi wosana. Le naliti yesibini wazibeka ubudala kweenyanga ezi-3, kwaye eyesithathu - kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Abantwana abangazange zigonywe ngaphambili, kwakunye abadala eziinzi, eli yeza ilawulwa yi-scheme 0-1-6. Oko kukuthi, inaliti yokuqala kwenziwa kule mini, le yesibini - emva kwenyanga 1, ndingowokugqibela - emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba idosi 1.

Iintsana zabo oomama basengozini, zigqalwa ababuthathaka kakhulu kwesibindi. Ngoko ke, ugonyo kwabo iqulathe izigaba 4:

• lokugonya lokuqala ibhalwa esibhedlele;
• lwesibini - inyanga;
• eyesithathu - eneminyaka iinyanga ezi-2;
• yesine - in kwiinyanga ezili-12.

Kwakhona, le didi abantwana xa bengena komthamo yokuqala lokugonya idla wongezelela immunoglobulin, kodwa yokugqibela iphethwe kwesikhumba.

Abo zihlanganiswe izinto lilungu ezazinesifo, eli yeza unikwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1 - kwangaloo mini; 2 - kanye ngenyanga 1; Okwesithathu - emva kweenyanga-2 ukusuka idosi yokuqala.

Abo njalo isebenzisa wehemodialysis, eli yeza ubekwa phantsi scheme: 1 - kwangaloo mini; iintsuku 7 - 2; 3 - emva kweentsuku ezingama-21 emva gonyo yokuqala.

Prevention of emergency

Kusetyenziselwa iinjongo umbala 'Regevak "sokugonya. IMimiselo ehlonyelwe ichiza, yinto ebonakalisa ngokucacileyo kule isiphumo. Ngoko ke, abo ba- nxibelelana zesini nomntu onesifo, kucetyiswa ukuba athathe la manyathelo alandelayo.

Ngemihla-2 zokuqala emva kokuba qhagamshelana kufuneka ufake immunoglobulin ekhusela umzimba kangangeenyanga-2. Noko ke, nkqu kwiiveki zokuqala 2 emva ulawulo ukukhusela umzimba ichiza uya buthathaka kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto, kunye immunoglobulin elawulwa "Regevak B". Amachiza ngexesha elifanayo nayiphi na imeko akufuneki badidekile. Emva ulawulo amachiza amabini iza kukhusela inokuthenjwa kwaye athathe ixesha elide ukuphelelwa.

Isicelo enesifo

Uqhagamshelwano nge ezosulelekileyo kunokukhokelela izifo. Oku kwenzeka kwimeko madlozi zoqhagamshelwano, igazi, amadlozi carrier ntsholongwane okanye nomonde ukuba inwebu yangaphakathi nesikhumba yomntu esempilweni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunganceda "Regevak" (sokugonya). Umenzi, sinokuthi, waqinisekisa ukuba ichiza wabenza baba phantse yonke.

Ngoko ke, kwezi meko wosuleleko inikwa unyango elilandelayo.

1. Hayi umntu zigonywe ngaphambili nto lesitofu immunoglobulin yaye ugonyo scheme kaxakeka. Le ikhutshwa phandle kwiimeko apho, akwaziwa ukuba le ntsholongwane egazini yayikunye nesebe okanye hayi. Ukuba kwakusazeka ukuba iqabane igciwane, kananjalo kwenziwe ugonyo kaxakeka. Kwiimeko apho umthombo kovavanyo igazi ubukho abanesifo egazini negative, ugonyo nangoku wenziwe, kodwa yeskim ezicwangcisiweyo.
2. Umntu othe ngaphambili ziye zagonywa, kodwa igazi ayikho izilwa-buhlungu ngokwaneleyo, enibe zagonywa kungekho data kwi ubukho okanye ukungabikho yentsholongwane neqabane. Kwakhona, a Ukuchumisa enye uyenze, Ukuba kwakusazeka ukuba umthombo owosulelekileyo.
3. Ukuba umntu zagonyelwa ngaphambili yaye igazi lakhe ludize inani elaneleyo izilwa-buhlungu, kuba akukho zigonywe.

Man ayilwamkeli ugonyo kuphela xa sele zigonywe kwaye uvavanyo lubonise amazinga aphezulu antibodies egazini. Olu xwebhu ezikhutshwe ebonisa iziphumo zohlalutyo (HBs). Ngokuqhelekileyo amanyathelo ayimfuneko kwiimeko zobundlobongela kunye ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga.

Drug asabela

Vaccine "Regevak B" nako kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kunye nezenzo ezibi. Phakathi kakhulu qho zenzeke:

• ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni ku-38 ° C;
• Ukudumba kancinane kwaye bomvu lwesiza wolawulo;
• intloko ebuhlungu kwaye umkhuhlane kancinane;
• Ukuphazamiseka kunye ukungasebenzi le iphecana zesisu;
• ukusabela ezahlukeneyo negazi, ukuba isigulane ukuba nawaphi amacandelo iziyobisi;
• iintlungu kumalungu kunye nezihlunu.

Ngokubanzi, abasabela ukuba isitofu abanomoya, yaye zonke iimpawu ezingafunekiyo shwaka kwiintsuku 4-5. Kodwa ukuba ichiza ilawulwa ezithandwa kukwalisa izigulane okokuqala, ukuba amisele antihistamines, ezo ithathwa iintsuku 3-4 (nje onokuthi ugqirha kuphela) phambi kokuba Ukuchumisa.

Izimo

Isitofu sokugonya "Regevak B" awulungelanga yonke, kwaye inani Izimo. Phakathi kwazo kukho okwethutyana: exacerbation sisifo esingapheliyo okanye umkhuhlane. Kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba ukugonyelwa emva kwenyanga enye ukususela kumhla bachache ngokupheleleyo. Umzimba ngeli xesha kuya kwakhona kwaye akwazi ukudlulisela ngokulula ukugonywa.

Makhe dwelisa Izimo abasisigxina kusungulo "Regevaka B":

• Ezimandundu indlela yendawo emva gonyo 1. Ebonakalisa kwinto yokuba erythema (kwaqapheleka kunye ekweneni ummandla) na ububanzi of 8 mm.
• Ukunganyamezelani ukuba igwele, kubandakanywa iindidi ehla, isonka njalo njalo.
• Ukwanda lobushushu emva no- ingaphezulu kwe-40 ° C.
• Isenzeko ziyabagulisa kakhulu kwi usebenziso lwakudala lwe lokugonya.
• Ukukhulelwa.

Kwimeko lula elibaleka SARS unako zigonywe nangoko emva ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinjalo oko kuyimfuneko emva kogonyo kuhlala phantsi kweliso yonyango lokuqala seyure. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kungafundiswa beziyobisi kwigumbi apho kukho arhente anti-kukothuka.

inani

Unakho ukuthenga ngaphandle kokumiselwa "Regevak" (sokugonya). Ixabiso ichiza ngexesha elifanayo ziya kwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke isixeko lokuhlala, network ekhemisti kunye balawule. Kunjalo, iindleko umndilili ichiza iya kuba malunga ne-950 engange, ngaphandle kweenkonzo. In "Regevak" kwiikhemesti Ukraine cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba bathenge.

"Regevak" (sokugonya): ncomo

Ngokusisiseko, nokubuyekezwa lokugonya kakhulu omhle. Abantwana kulula kakhulu ukuba aphathe, ngaphandle iingxaki kunye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Noko ke, oomama abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukuzitofa kwiiyure yokuqala yobomi, yaye xa wayeneminyaka eli-1. Ukongeza, oogqirha ngokwabo basoloko wacebisa ukuba 'Regevak "njengoko isitofu sokugonya, nto leyo kunyanyezelwa kakhulu lula. Noko ke, izigulane bacetyiswa ukuba ufunde imiyalelo phambi ugonyo kwaye ulandele umongikazi oya kwenza emnweni, njengoko abongikazi musa kusoloko uphumeza ugonyo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo.

Enye inzuzo "Regevaka" - nokufumaneka ngokulula kunye nexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabo bamanye amazwe, ekubeni ichiza yaveliswa eRashiya.

Njengoko abantu abadala, bona kanye njengokuba kulula ukwenza zagonywa abantwana. Nangona amatyala ugonyo abadala zinqabile kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, eli yeza kucetyiswa inani kunokuba elikhulu vaccinees. Kodwa ke ukugqithisela eyona enkulu ichiza ukuba phantse ayithethi baxabane ebantwaneni.