Umzekeliso kunye nentsingiselo enzulu: "Wena ubomi - kwaye bafunde"

Ulwimi Russian olukhulu nolunamandla! Luhlanganisa ngokupheleleyo yoyilo hayi kuphela entsonkothileyo, iingcaciso ezikhona, uluntu, okanye ubukho bukaThixo ngemisebenzi kaMikayeli, Berdyaev kunye Solovyov, kodwa ubuhle, benolungelelwano amazwi intsomi eziqhelekileyo namaqhalo. Umzekelo ocacileyo ikwindawo yebinzana osisilumko: ". Live - uze ufunde oko ' La magama ezine bangumzekelo nje kuphela ngengqiqo ephakamileyo, kodwa nokubonelela isithuba ingxoxo-bulumko.

Mbiko indlela saga

Intsingiselo yeli qhalo, "Uphila - kwaye bafunde" kukuba, enoba bafumana umntu, usoloko zokufunda kwiimpazamo zakhe. Umahluko yale binzana kwakhona omnye umzekeliso: "Ubomi ifundisa". Ukusuka kwindawo lwezenhlalo lwembono, iinkcukacha ibinzana zibonisa ukuba iinkqubo elihle kwezentlalo, okanye lithathelwe abantu awusoze esiphelweni ebuntwaneni. Ezo, kwanaxa eyingwevu enkulu na uhleli kwisitulo ekungeneni sibukele eziphaphazelayo ndaweni ubomi. Oku echasene intanda-psychoanalyst odumileyo Austria tshe ngo ezinoburharha kunye namabali kuhlekwe rhoqo uLt Rzhev. Sithetha uSigmund Freud.

Njani ukuba wayeza kusabela uSigmund Freud?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo ukuba ebewile ngenxa yo-, ukuba sazama ukuzibonela ukuba ibinzana elithi "Live - kwaye bafunde" intsingiselo ngekroba kude eziqhelekileyo. Akukho ivumba apha truisms kunye triviality. Isibakala sokuba Freud kunye behaviorists ezininzi, wayekholelwa ukuba ingqondo nawuphi na umntu abunjwe kuphela ebuntwaneni. Akumangalisi ke eyaziwa Austria, wathi: "Yonke le ebuntwaneni", nobomi abadala - asukuzana izakhiwo zabantwana, uloyiko kunye nezifo. Apho Austrians ukuqonda umoya omkhulu Russian?

Erik Erikson kunye nentsingiselo yeli qhalo

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX yathatha ixesha elide, kwaye izazi ezinjengo Anthony Giddens, Jürgen Habermas, UErich Fromm kunye nezinye zobulumko zentlalo baye bafumanisa ukuba umntu Uyabubona ihlabathi yaye nathi kuyo yonke ebomini babo. Ibinzana elithi "Uphila - kwaye bafunde" yi umsebenzi ushwankathele omhle Erika Eriksona. psychoanalyst american ezichongiweyo zigaba ezisibhozo ubomi babantu. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, umntu linengxaki. Ngoko ke, i "kwinqanaba ngomlomo" yokuqala kuhleliyo kunyaka wokuqala ubomi bomntwana, sikholose nangawathembanga ngayo umama kunye nehlabathi. Sele isigaba sesihlanu umntu oselula (iminyaka 13-21), uMenzi ngesondo kunye nesazisi kwezentlalo. Kukho kubalulekile self-determination. Ukuphela, iqonga wesibhozo, leyo kuthiwa ekuvuthweni okanye "ego-ukuhlanganiswa lithemba," umntu abembumbile sengqondo ekufeni, abantu abaselula, ukubayinxalenye isizukulwana uluntu.

Le PostScript odumileyo "... kwaye uya kufa usisidenge"

Lo mzekeliso akusoloko wavakalisa sengqondo esihle malunga nokufunda kunye nomnqweno ukufunyanwa inyaniso ethile. Ngoko ke, omnye PostScript ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo lonke isithembiso zesizwe: "Uphila - yaye bafunde, uya kufa esisinyabi yena." Akukho namnye kancinane kwabantu krele, xa kungekho tyala abayi kuvumelana ukuba ibinzana onjalo. Ekubeni, njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, ubomi - yinkqubo kwingqiqo. Yonke imihla, ehleli ekhaya ebukele umabonakude okanye ukuba elisekungeneni chic lweentlobo zemidlalo, ukuya emsebenzini okanye ukufunda, ukunxibelelana kunye nabahlobo, okanye Yayizimele phantsi kwengubo efunda incwadi, sifunda into entsha. Oku kube yenkcubeko okanye yezentlalo ikhowudi, esivumela ukuba ukuthetha nje kuphela, kodwa hlala indawo ethile iinkokeli. Oku ulwazi Umhlaba ngokusebenzisa imithetho chemistry, physics, okanye ulwazi kwiindidi epistemological uxanduva, ukunyaniseka, inyaniso nobuxoki ngalo bulumko. Kodwa hayi nayiphi na unxibelelwano, okanye nayiphi na incwadi, oko kunika ukutya ingqondo umntu. Ngamanye amaxesha ufumana exabileyo intw tautology. Sifunda okufanayo, nithethe sihlandlo efanayo. Apha, a PostScript ukuya umzekeliso sele ubunzima. Kodwa sikubiza impilo engcono? O. A. Donskih ikholelwa ukuba iyavumelana sisichasi isidima.

Ababhali abaninzi ukufumana impendulo yombuzo ngokuba kuthetha ntoni na "Live - kwaye bafunde." Shukshin ebalini "Isithuba, inkqubo Wayesoyika Shmat namanqatha" uthelekisa endilisekileyo Yegor Kuzmich ubudala, kukho uhlobo endala-Ivan le Msweli esitovini, umfundi ekuphuhliseni onikwe imibuzo zenzululwazi. "Ukufunda akwenzeki kakhulu emva kwexesha" - oku uluvo oluphambili ebalini.

imizekelo eqaphelekayo Imizekeliso ukusuka emhlabeni movie

Kwimizobo ubunzima, le mbono wavuswa izigidi amaxesha. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ezifana iifilimu Hollywood njenge "weDallas Buyers Club", "The Social Network," "yiForrest Gump" okanye "Human Resources." Xa comedy film "izakhelo" ibali ubalisa ezimbini ngabantu abatsha zisetyenziswa ukuthengisa iiwotshi eninzi. Ke lafika ixesha Internet and "salespeople", njengoko zidla ngokubizwa ngolo hlobo, ayibanga ethandwayo. Apha amaqhawe ethu kwafuneka ukuba baphume, zokubaqeqesha, ukubonisa ubuchule omkhulu. Bagqiba ukuya abaqeqeshwa nenkampani ezinkulu ehlabathini. Kwaye igama lakhe ngu Google. Ngethemba lokufumana umsebenzi kwinkampani, kufuneka bafunde izinto ezintsha kwaye wenze ihlabathi wenkampani Internet iingcamango zabo, iindlela zokucinga kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ngoko wathi: "Wena ubomi - kwaye bafunde" asisebenzi kuphela kwabantu kodwa iinkampani ezinkulu ukuba kufuneka baziqhelanise zokwenene zale mihla.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkampani "IKEA" kusetyenziswa ukuthengisa imidlalo, kodwa ngoku ifenitshala Swedish elikhulu apho inokufumaneka naliphi na ikhaya. Imbali uyazi mathuba emininzi enjalo, yaye kwinqanaba State. Amazwe ukuboleka ngamava zabanye kwaye nokuphuhlisa. Ngoko ke, China waboleka indlela nkulu yokwenza ushishino, kodwa egqibela ngexesha elifanayo kwinkqubo yayo yobusoshiyali. Kwaye ngoku Peoples Republic unqwenela ukuba enye ukubangisana.

The main isiphelo

Kwincwadi yakhe ethi, "Player Piano," Umbhali Dutch ezaziwayo-kakuhle nenemibono Kurt Vonnegut wathi: "Khumbula, akukho namnye oya kuba a abafundileyo ngenene, kwaba nzima ukwazi alithoba ekhulwini ngeeveki nje ezintandathu, uyazi." "Uphila - kwaye bafunde." Ngubani othi? Ingaba kubalulekile? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli binzana bavingcela inengqondo, leyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izakuxhasa zonke iingqondo ezinkulu, ukususela ababhali kunye nabaphengululi nesiphelo. Kuba lo mfo iqhalo omncinane kuthetha uphuhliso rhoqo, kuvulwe kwiindawo ezintsha. Kwaye ngoko kuphela kubomi bemihla ngemihla kuya kuba kakhulu nemibala ngakumbi umdla, ubuchule bethu zahlukene, kodwa ubukho soze ziya zipeyintwe ngezandi engwevu kumnyama.