Yintoni na amayeza lokuthintela?

amayeza lokuthintela kakhulu ithemba. ERashiya, le ndlela awusebenzisi kodwa naliphi ithandwa phakathi koogqirha okanye phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Noko ke, izazi aseYurophu iminyaka embalwa ukuphuhlisa ngokubonakalayo kule ndawo.

Ngenxa yoko, amayeza othintelo lijongana ekuthinteleni izifo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Njengomgaqo, ukuthintela isifo kungcono kakhulu kunokunyanga, ngoko le ndlela nto ngokuya ethandwa.

Yintoni le ndlela yahlukile nokuthintela na?

Xa uqala kuqala, kunye namayeza umbala kunye othintelo bekwi efanayo, kodwa oku akuyonyani. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ndawo kukuba amanyathelo othintelo zidla ingqalelo iqela enkulu kangangoko abantu, kanti lijongene amayeza othintelo nomntu nganye nganye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto awohluke yokuba omzimba ethile. Ngenxa yoko, yingcali usebenza isigulane ngasinye kwi inkqubo indlela ngamnye, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kongenelelo.

iintlobo zothintelo

Iingcali ukuchonga Uthintelo eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Imisebenzi ephambili ziquka uthatha iivitamini, ukuba bagcine yokuphila asebenzayo, njalo-njalo.

Kananjalo apha ziquka imisebenzi kwimibutho yezempilo jikelele ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zikarhulumente. Umzekelo, oku ukwalelwa nokukhululwa imveliso inkunkuma yityhefu emoyeni. Imisebenzi Primary ziluncedo ngokulinganayo bonke abantu, nokuba kuqulunqwe indlela ngamnye kule meko kunokuba ezingenamsebenzi. Kodwa kwimeko imeko secondary yothintelo yahlukile nje kancinane. Indlela esisiseko apha - kuxilonga malunga nesigulane eso. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela kwiimeko ezininzi kuba nako ukunceda ukuchonga sifo usaqala, nangona amanyathelo badla kwenziwa eRashiya.

Athandwa eRussia

Nangona le ntsingiselo eqhelekileyo eRashiya buthathaka kakhulu, kunye neklinikhi kwamayeza othintelo kuzo zonke ezinqabileyo. Kwilizwe lethu, le ndlela yathatyathwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2012, ngoko ke, Lo shishino nje kokuqala ukuphuhlisa.

Okwangoku, le nkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yesizwe ngokubanzi izinto ezininzi phahla. Ngokukodwa, uthintelo kunye, ukusa kumkhamo othile, nentekelelo ingenzeka kwezifo kufuneka benze ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi esi sifo irekhodwa kuphela xa ejikeleza yesigulane. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa awohluke zikazwelonke, baseRashiya yiya kugqirha kuphela xa zomlomo iimpawu, okanye xa ibakala inkqubo ezinganyangekiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iingcali akonelanga ukuba impilo ngokucokisekileyo kutshekishwa phantsi abemi zabo okanye ixesha okanye amandla. Ngoko ke, othintelo amayeza oyingcali ezinqabileyo eRashiya, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka abaxhasi ezininzi phakathi kwabantu, ukuhlawula bayigcina inqanaba labo impilo.

Umyalelo kwimisitho Medicine othintelo

Emva umnxeba kugqirha efanelekileyo lowo ucela ukuba axilongwe. Namhlanje, iingcaphephe ukuphumeza imeko jikelele sifo usebenzisa izixhobo kakhulu mihla, evumela ukuba ukuchaneka ubuninzi kumalungiselelo womfanekiso lulonke.

Kukho inani leemvavanyo standard, enika unikezelo amayeza lokuthintela. iimvavanyo zegazi, ezifana njengabamakishi ithumba kunceda ukuchonga umhlaza kwi sisaqala, kwakunye ukuchonga ezinye izifo zikholisa ukuchaphazela isakhiwo igazi. Kwakhona ihlaziya ingqokelela ukufumanisa pathways kunye hormone parameters, ngoko yingcali uya kukwazi ukwenza uluhlu ngamnye izifo kunokwenzeka kwaye imibandela kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwabo. Okulandelayo, ugqirha uya kunika iingcebiso ukugcinwa impilo ayisondeze isicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zonyango zonyango ukuba ngcono ukunciphisa ingozi yezigulo.

Yintoni kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa zisenza umfanekiso ingozi?

Ekwenzeni uluhlu kwezifo kunokwenzeka ugqirha sithabathela ingqalelo:

• Ezona mpawu genetic malunga nesigulane eso. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo lokubhaqa yofuzo kwizigulo ezithile. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye izifo kungenziwa ilifa.
• iimeko Ikholoji. Ukuba umthengi uhlala kwindawo ihlwempu, kufuneka ingcali ukuba zikuthathele ingqalelo oku ingqalelo sase-. Indlela emi ngayo ungcoliseko ndawo ikwachaphazela sifo, umzekelo, ubukho izixa ezikhulu Kwezinto Eziphelisa kunye nezinye izinto emoyeni kunokukhokelela yegazi. Nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukutshaya okanye ukusela kakhulu kuchaphazela imeko umzimba.
• neemeko zokusebenza. Abantu abaninzi benza umsebenzi eziyingozi, ngenxa yokuba ngumsebenzi wabo nokuphungulwa, badla phantsi koxinzelelo, ayilwamkeli ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Umsebenzi kumaziko zokwakha soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho inhalation iqela elikhulu othuli mveliso kunye nezinto eziyingozi. Ukuba umntu ikhokela umzimba, kodwa hayi isiphumo silungileyo ngomqolo bakhe, nto leyo ekhokelela iingxaki ezininzi. Phantse wonke umsebenzi onesifo "abo", ngoko ke angena kubethwa ngoyaba.

Ngenxa yoko, amayeza othintelo - ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi zithembisa. Ekuphuhlisweni kwale ndlela igalelo amawaka iingcali ezivela ehlabathini lonke, rhoqo zinginginya uphando entsha, ukuvumela oogqirha ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ukugula kunokwenzeka.

Iindlela Medicine othintelo

Emva kokuba ugqirha uza kunika umfanekiso opheleleyo imeko ephilayo yaye zijongisise ubungozi kungenzeka kakhulu, ukuba unako ukwenza isicwangciso ukuthintela izifo kunokwenzeka.

Injongo yesibini unyango - ukuphuculwa jikelele omzimba ukwenzela ukwandisa ukumelana nezinye izigulo kwaye ixesha elide. Iindlela eziphambili amayeza othintelo luphononongo yemfuza kwemichiza, ngokunjalo iindlela ezininzi ezintsha ukufunda iinkqubo zabantu zangaphakathi.

Umkhomba-Medicine othintelo

Okwangoku, le ndawo idumile zezonyango othintelo kukuphuhlisa iindlela isigulo kwangethuba izifo. Njengoko yaziwa, wabonakala, ebonakalayo ultrasound X-reyi kwaye njalo njalo., Ngaba sele inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni iimpawu zesifo. Ukuze ukubona izifo elide phambi kokuba ukuvela kweempawu kusetyenziswa iindlela zale mihla kuyokufunyaniswa isifo, umzekelo, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, umkhosi iindlela ezintsha ukubona ukuhlukunyezwa neenkqubo zangaphakathi yabantu, ukuvumela iingqikelelo yechaneke ngaphezulu. Noko ke, izifo ezininzi kunzima ukubona kwangaphambili, yaye kule minyaka imbalwa izayo kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphunyezwa akukabikho ubhaqo ebalulekileyo kule ndawo.

Kwakhona, iingcali bazama ukuba siyile iindlela ezisebenzayo ngakumbi zokunciphisa ubungozi izifo kunye neendlela ukumisa uphuhliso kwezifo, nto leyo nayo ibalulekile.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: iklinikhi zemveli okanye iziko ukuba amayeza lokuthintela?

Thelekisa ezi ntlobo zimbini ze amaziko olungachanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Le nkqubo isebenza iingcali amayeza othintelo yahluke kuyaphi indlela ngempilo bemveli, njengoko oogqirha ukuzama ukunqanda izifo kunokuba baphathe ezikhoyo. iikliniki oluqhelekileyo ukusebenza kunye nezifo ubuncinane kwinqanaba lesithathu zophuhliso. Kukho izizathu ezininzi. Yaba ngeli xesha kukho iimpawu, ngokuthelekisa leyo ngokuthembekileyo kwangawo bagwebe kukho isifo esithile.

Amaziko abucala liyithatha eninzi imali ngeenkonzo zazo, kodwa ukuba uphando yemveli swi nga hi pfuna ku ukuchonga esi sifo, iingcali akayi kuba nako ukuqala unyango. Zifo Medicine kwakhona sibhekiswe efumanise lwezifo okuqala kunye nokunciphisa amathuba nophuhliso. Ngoko ke, ukuba esi sifo wenzeke, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo entsimini lweengcali amayeza emveli.

Indlela ukufumana ugqirha?

ERashiya, iingcali ezininzi kangaka kulo. Enye iingcali eziphambili abangakwaziyo domestic zezonyango othintelo yi UNjingalwazi Alexander Poletaev. Lo mntu a lot of merit yenzululwazi kunye namagama, kwaye ngo-1985 i-USSR Ministry of Health yanikezelwa kuye ibheji "Health kakhulu". Ngokutsho A. Poletaev, amayeza othintelo yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo kumzabalazo wokulwa izigulo, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ukuchonga isifo phambi kuphuhliso lwayo esebenzayo. Kwakhona uprofesa ulilungu le-American Society for Neurosciences. Ngamanye amazwi, Alexander Poletaev, amayeza othintelo apho iye yaba yinto ebomini, kukho oyingcali bokwenene kweli entsimini. iinkonzo yakhe kakhulu kuthathwa kwi nezesayensi.

Alexander Poletaev (iyeza lokuthintela, naseNovosibirsk) ukulungele ukunceda nabani na othanda malunga nempilo yabo kunye ufuna ukuphelisa zonke iintlobo zezifo. Kodwa ukwenza idinga kunye uprofesa kunzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba isicelo kwiziko lonyango ezizodwa ukuba livelela.

Center for Medicine othintelo kwi Fontanka

Clinic kwi eweni le Fontanka River, 127 inikeza uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo. I-Centre for othintelo Medicine ethandwa kakhulu, oogqirha zonke amakhono abasebenza kulo, iingcali ukucebisa abaxhasi uze ubanike iingcebiso zokuphucula impilo. Xa kulahlwe leengcali ezixhobo mihla, ukwenza uxilongo kwezifo izigulane kakhulu oluthembekileyo. Clinic oogqirha abenza indlela ngamnye kumntu ngamnye. Eli bhotwe yonyango kwasekwa ofisi intsebenziswano esebenzayo iilebhu, kangangokuba abantu andiyihoyanga ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.