UJürgen Habermas: engobomi, ubuchule, yokubhalwa

UJürgen Habermas - sobulumko German kunye nokuhlalisana. Ukususela ngowe-1964 yena uprofesa e Frankfurt. Waba zobulumko kakhulu ixesha lethu, enkosi ukungafihlisikuthetha izimvo kunye nomdla ngodlamko umba zokusombulula ingxabano ngaphandle kobundlobongela. Nodumo weza Jürgen Habermas emva uthotho yoqhankqalazo zoluntu nxamnye zobulumko akhe adumileyo ngexesha lakhe.

ebuntwaneni

Ndazalelwa xesha imeko yezopolitiko (18 June 1929) kwidolophu encinane Dusseldorf, Jürgen Habermas wayengomnye abo bantwana baseJamani abo boniswa ukuya buvuvu kakhulu ukujoyina i Hitler Youth. imithombo abaninzi bathi Habermas waba lilungu lombutho lwamaNazi. Ngowe-2006, ehlabathini isihloko wasiqhekeza yayisothusa enkulu ebandakanya iimpapasho ezithandwayo German.

Le mbali odumileyo Franz Ulrih Veler wayigatya le nkcazelo, bephawula lokuthi uJürgen kwasekuzalweni malformation - intetho emqhokrweni wengxondorha. NgokwaKhe UJürgen Habermas, ifoto leyo ebonisa oku ngokugqibeleleyo, bazama kangangoko ukuphepha iincoko ezinjalo. Kule meko, wayengakwazi ukujoyina lo mbutho, leyo wasiwa ezintlwini zabo kuphela "Aryans esigqibeleleyo." Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba sobulumko elizayo xa eneminyaka engama-14 wamnika izifundo ukuba amalungu Hitler Youth ukuba ukunika unyango olungxamisekileyo.

sobulumko owaziwayo UJürgen Habermas, ogama engobomi iye nempembelelo kakhulu umdla yayo Outlook lwenzululwazi, waba nomdla kwezopolitiko kunye nobudlelwane oluntu ngeentsuku zesikolo.

Formation of izinto zenzululwazi

iminyaka School UJürgen kwenzeka Izabelo Gummersbach. Apha, abantu abaselula wadibana yonke ingxelo malunga nenkqubela imikhosi yaseJamani ukuya ngasempumalanga besenokungalivuyeli nomdlandla. Eku sunguleni, a idolophu wephondo imfazwe yaba liziko mveliso. Apha ke abasebenzi - abakhonkxiweyo ekuvalelweni kumazwe oyisa lase Europe. Kwimeko enjalo kunye nomntu Jürgen kwakhiwa.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, waqalisa ngokunzima ngokufunda ifilosofi, ngezengqondo, yokuhlalisana kunye nembali. UJürgen ozibandakanye e Zurich University, Göttingen kunye Bonn. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, wayefuna ukuzama abe intatheli. Habermas Wasebenza umsebenzi wezifanekiso Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung kunye Handelsblatt. Nodumo beza kuye xa eneminyaka engama-24, emva kokuba ukuwa ukugxekwa titanium intanda-German kuloo minyaka Martina Haydeggera. UJürgen Martin icala ngokuphandle ze yamaNazi.

Xa inkqubo elide zokwazisela nyaniso owayephila Habermas waqalisa ukwenza ingcamango nomba ngokunxibelelana kwembambano. Ukholelwa ukuba kusenziwa isigqibo ubengo, kwinkqubo yoqhagamshelwano kunokuba ngenxa intetho - ekuthiwa-nkqubo ukuqonda kwabantu nemigaqo eziqhelekileyo ebomini.

Creativity UJürgen Habermas

Ingongoma eqala e-worldwork theory lwezenhlalo ka Habermas ezi ngongoma 2:

1. Ubomi-wonke - zonke nonxulumano lwentlalo (usapho, abahlobo, umsebenzi) sikhona,. Siyafana luqiqo boqhagamshelwano.
2. System emhlabeni - ubudlelwane angaziwa kunye noshishino. Siyafana luqiqo instrumental.

Enye imisebenzi ezinkulu Habermas yi "Theory of Unxibelelwano Action", eyathi yaqulunqa wokuqala yoluntu.

Of umdla kakhulu ingcamango sobulumko German yentsebenziswano eluntwini mihla. UJürgen Habermas umahluko phakathi zonke izenzo kuqhagamshelwano (leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukunika ukuqonda) kunye olusesikweni (yeziphumo-okuhlenga-hlengiosiweyo).

intetho yentanda of modernity - yincwadi equka izifundo 12 Jürgen Habermas, wayifunda eziliqela kwiiyunivesithi zaseYurophu. Yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1985. Emva koko waba yimpumelelo enkulu kwaye ibangele ebuhlungu yomelela kwizangqa ngokwasengqondweni. Nanamhla oku, le ncwadi bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ukufaneleka kwayo. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, Habermas axoxe imicimbi imini, kuqhina kunye izimvo abaxhasi kunye abachasi nenkcubeko postmodern.

Yintoni umdla kwinzululwazi mihla kwezopolitiko kunye isosioloji Jürgen Habermas na? Biography, ngokufutshane echaza imisebenzi yayo yasekuhlaleni, likuvumela ukuba silandele ukuyilwa iimbono zeniyo-abangabaxhasi bakaMarx.

Ukufundisa kunye nophando

Ukususela ngowe-1964 ukuya ku-1994, Jürgen Habermas, iNtloko yeSebe Philosophy kunye Sociology kwiYunivesithi Frankfurt. imbonakalo yakhe yaba igwebu kwabafundi. Ngoko nangoko bawa uwathanda whistleblowers nangeendlela abaci-nokugxekwa. Ngeli xesha Hambermas iba ngomnye abameli eziphambili isizukulwana yesibini nkolelo zeniyo-abangabaxhasi bakaMarx. Nangona kunjalo, kumdla abafundi sobulumko odumileyo ndandinyuke emva ngqwabalala wokugqibela wagxeka izenzo omnye theoreticians aziintloko "Ekhohlo" Rudi Dutschke.

Oku kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ngowe-1967 e-Berlin kufike Shah Irana Mohammed wavuka Pehlevin. abafundi Western eYurophu benza nxamnye kwesimilo kweli lizwe. Emva koko, iziphumo intlanganiso uqhushululu kunye phezulu namapolisa, ngenxa ababulala umfundi Benno Ohnesorg. Habermas kuye kuchazwe ngokuphandle ukuba Dutschke yi ekhohlo kwaye amapolisa zwilakhe omnye afune ugonyamelo.

Kule 70s Jürgen nokuphumeza inkqubo izifundo ngokungqinelana ulwalathiso Social Democratic Party eJamani. Ngowe-1994, i-sobulumko umhlala-phantsi.

UJürgen Habermas: kuchaphulo olu

UJürgen Habermas ideology esekelwe ekunyuseni luqiqo yonxibelelwano kwabantu. Ngokubhekiselele sobulumko urhulumente uthi urhulumente ntle kusisiphumo kwavumela ngoxolo capitalism kunye nedemokhrasi.

ubudlelwane babantu UJürgen ijolise ukwenza nemveliso ngakumbi. Wayekholelwa ukuba isizathu wanikwa ukuba umntu ukunxibelelana kuye ngqiqweni. Ngokokubona sobulumko malunga letyala. "Kuyinto sisalathisi ukukrexeza lwalo ekhatshwa ngokuthanda uphuphu."

Ukugxekwa UJürgen Habermas

Abachasi le ngcamango amanyathelo ngokunxibelelana Habermas wagxeka ukuba imeko yakhe ifanelekileyo ngokwemvumelwano, isivumelwano non-ugonyamelo ikude kakhulu ukusuka ngoku. Ngokwemiqathango yinkohlakalo irrationality iindlela zabantu zonxibelelwano ezinjalo ngamampunge.

Umzekelo, J. Meehan kwintshayelelo ukuqokelelwa, "Le feminists ufunda Habermas," wabhala oku kulandelayo: ngokuba lonke amandla okudala lo bulumko, buzane liberalism kunye nomnqweno ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu, nangoku kuhlala eyindoda kakhulu. Oku, ngokutsho Meehan, ithetha akukho malinge ukuqonda imiba ngokwesini ifilosofi Habermas.

impilo Personal

Ngoxa umfundi kwiYunivesithi Jürgen idibana umfazi wakhe elizayo. Ngayo, wabe ukuphoxeka korhulumente kwezopolitiko enzulu ababelawula ngexesha eJamani. Okwangoku Habermas inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zenzululwazi.

iimbono Political UJürgen Habermas ejoliswe ekudaleni ingqiqo zazivelela lwentlalo. ifilosofi ubona kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa amakhono engqondweni. Imisebenzi sisazinzulu omkhulu iye yaba yenye yemithombo ezininzi ezibonisiweyo ukuze abafundi bulumko kunye yokuhlalisana.

iingcamango I Impixano Habermas yanamhlanje kaThixo ezisisiseko ekuyilweni imifuziselo ezinemiphumela yokusombulula iingxabano zopolitiko nezentlalo.