Ukwaphuka nakubhontsi: iimpawu. Ingaba Kufuneka ukuba udaka kunye nakubhontsi enazisusayo?

Ukwaphuka nasesithupheni iinyawo - oku Kuyaziwa. imilenze yokuhlasela basengozini kwiimpembelelo ezininzi zangaphandle, kwakunye phantsi njalo ubunzima bomzimba. Ukususela mathiriyeli kweli nqaku uza kufunda iimpawu ihambe le ngezifo kwaye elide kangakanani ikuthatha unyango lwakhe.

Ubume bale namalungu finger kunye nemisebenzi yayo engundoqo

Iinzwane lukwa yinxalenye yenkqubo motor na emzimbeni womntu. Okuhamba nale unyawo baqhubeka ubunzima umzimba, yenza kube lula ukuhamba, ngaloo ndlela enceda ukugcina ulungelelwano.

toe nganye ubunjwe amathambo eziliqela encinane owayeza kubizwa ngokuba ngenye phalanges. Bona ezidibene ngayo amalungu eziphathekayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukugoba futhi unbend iminwe.

Imilenze - inxalenye asesichengeni lomzimba womntu, elithanda phantsi zaphuka. Kwiimeko ezininzi ophethwe ubhontsi. Yohluka ukusuka kwabanye ukuba kuphela ezimbini endaweni ezintathu phalanges. Xa uhamba nasesithupheni uvakalelwa umthwalo. Amathuba okufumana ngokwaphulwa kwandisa izihlandlo eziliqela. Xa nokudumba traumatic bamantshontsho kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwalutyhutyha lonke mfumba.

Ukwa big toe: iifoto, iimpawu

Ekuveleni ngomnwe kukwaphula umanyano ijwabu ithambo. Kunokuba epheleleyo kunye noluphakathi, kwakunye zophendlo lwezifo kunye ezibuhlungu. kuvela yezifo nxamnye intshabalalo bone nasiphi na isigulo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo: ukudumba, isifo sephepha, kwamathambo, osteomyelitis. Zonke ezi zifo kunciphisa amandla amathambo kwaye wenze kube krobo. Evela kuziphuko zendalo zixhaphakileyo ezibangelwa trauma.

Ukwaphuka nakubhontsi inikeza awohluke. Le ngezifo ihamba umfanekiso clinical isici. Ngelo xesha linye ubhontsi yeyona inkulu, ngoko ebangela bomthwalo xa ehamba. Emva koko, siya siqwalasele iimpawu eziphambili esi sifo kunye nonyango yayo.

Zeziphi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukwenzakala?

Mbonakaliso ukwaphuka nakubhontsi kunokuba Yingcambu okanye epheleleyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, siya kuthathwa kuphela ubukho yokwenzakala. akukho Ngokungathandabuzekiyo iimpawu epheleleyo.

Phakathi imiqondiso wayesisalamane yokwenzakala zezi:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• fuku indawo umonakalo;
• kwemilenze kuphazamisekile;
• Akunamsebenzi ngaphandle amathuba ukopha phantsi isikhonkwane;
• kukhona ubuhlungu xa iintshukumo umnwe.

Ubunzulu iimpawu isihlobo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi indawo zaphuka. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango kubonakaliswa kakhulu ngokucacileyo xa yokuhlasela proximal owenzakeleyo, leyo anxibelelana ngqo ngamathambo ngonyawo.

Unyawo emthanda ngokukhawuleza lube nombala cyanotic. kuyaphela Ebuhlungu ehamba kunye nale ngezifo, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuvumela ixhoba ukuba sithembele ngokupheleleyo kwesebe. Amaxesha amaninzi, i ukwaphuka open ye nakubhontsi intsonkothile ngenxa umonakalo isikhumba kunye nosuleleko yolawulo. Kule meko umntu iimpawu ezicacileyo kunxilwe.

Ngokungafaniyo zaphuka ukulimala

Ukuba ukwenzakala onamandla lwezonyango isenokuba iyafana naleyo ithuba. Pathology ukwahlula enye kwenye inokuba ngezizathu elililo:

• isikhundla nemvelo yonyawo;
• entsimini ngokwaphulwa waphawula ukuhamba engaqhelekanga;
• sound olwahluke xa licinezelwe, ezifana kwemeko.

Ezi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba toe eyaphukileyo enkulu. Iimpawu yokulimala kufuneka yokulumkisa abe isizathu sokuba unyango esibhedlele.

Ziziphi iindidi waphuka zenzeka?

Ukuze ubone irejimeni yonyango kakhulu kubalulekile ukuba ukujonga uhlobo yokwenzakala. Ukuba umonakalo ulusu xa inxeba ezibonakalayo ngqo ithambo ngokwayo, yinto zaphuka evulekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukwandisa ugrogriso ukusulelwa kummandla ochaphazelekayo, ngoko uqwalaselo lwamayeza iyafuneka ngoko nangoko. Ukubeka ngebhandishi aseptic, ixhoba kufuneka zisiwe ngoko nangoko traumatologist.

ukwa okuvala nakubhontsi luphawulwa kukungabikho umonakalo ebonakalayo. ubunzima Ezizodwa unyango lungenzeki.

Ukuyekwa ngokuqhelekileyo babona xa zibethwa amandla ithambo, nto leyo eyabangela umonakalo. Ngokufuthi oko kwenzeka izigulane luvo pinched, imithambo yegazi okanye izihlunu. Ukubuyisela epheleleyo yokwakheka imilo ngomnwe ufuna imephu lowo doti. Xa splintering ngethambo angena amaqhekeza kwi inxeba ibizwa zaphuka comminuted.

uncedo lokuqala Ukophuka

Xa ukulimala uncedo umlenze kufuneka zinikwe ngomnwe kuzo kwimizuzu lokuvula, phambi kokufika oogqirha. Ukususela oku kuxhomekeke impiliso ithambo ngakumbi. Isigulana kufuneka aqinisekise yophumlo olupheleleyo, zamani ukuba ukuphazamisa kakhulu indawo ochaphazelekayo kunye ukuphelisa uxinezeleko. Kwindawo ngokwaphulwa kufuneka isicelo umkhenkce okanye ebandayo. Kuba ntlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba zinokuzisa kancinane umlenze.

ukwa Vula ye nakubhontsi kufuna kuphela iintsholongwane inxeba nokusebenzisa isiziba. Kwakhona ochaphazelekayo anikwe ndindisholo ( "Ibufen", "aspirin", "Ketanov"). La machiza zifumaneka kuzo zonke emithi ekhaya.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukwenzakala kunye umonakalo imilenze koomatshini ezi nazimpawu, umzekelo, xa bethetha ezinjengokwaphuka ngaphandle ukufuduka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abantu badla ngoyaba intlungu yaye ayihlawuli ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yokuba akukho abazazi umonakalo.

Ngamanye amaxesha amaxhoba nje wonqena kakhulu ukuba sifune uncedo abaqeqeshiweyo bangenele uviwo efanelekileyo. Imiphumo yale ukungahoywa impilo yabo zinokuba ezinobuzaza kakhulu (nesilima ithambo, osteomyelitis, fusion engafanelekanga).

Ukongeza izinto ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku, iimpawu kwentlungu, kubaluleke kakhulu kwi uxilongo kunikwa-X imisebe ngeenyawo uqikelelo ezimbini. Ngoncedo kolu phando kuba malunga nama-99% baqaphela ukuba nakubhontsi kwaphulwa. Ray ukujonga indawo ngqo ze-umonakalo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kuchaphazela umgangatho ukhathalelo.

Nobunzima kakhulu iindlela umfanekiso lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba (CT) azisetyenziswa, kuba akukho kuyimfuneko, kwaye yeendleko zezi zifundo kakhulu phezulu kubo.

amaqhinga unyango zaphuka

Le ukhetho oluthile unyango ukhetha ugqirha ngokusekelwe nohlobo yokwenzakala. Xa kukho ingozi yokuba Ukophuka ezivulekileyo nxeba usulelo. Pathology Idla yi suppuration kunye nominxano. izigulane Ezo isitofu antibiotics neziqhutywa ngqi toxoid.

version esendlwini yokulimala kufuneka nokumisa amathambo, oko kukuthi, ukubuya kwitekisi kundawo yawo yokwakheka. ukwa base nakubhontsi kufuna ufakelo Isiqwenga endaweni ekunene kwaye uyivale. Kungenjalo, ezo kungenzeka ngokuchanekileyo.

Xa Ukophuka intra-articular zifuna utyando. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, ugqirha wenza iziqwenga shintsha indawo evulekileyo kwaye enze intra-ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa neenaliti ezizodwa. Nokushukumisa ilunga ochaphazelekayo ubuyiselwa ngayo kwiveki wesibhozo. Ngalo lonke ixesha lonyango Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina nonyango vitamin umzimba.

Ukwaphuka nakubhontsi: ingaba isamente efunekayo?

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo abantu babekholelwa ukuba organ abagulayo ukuze achache kufuneka yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Akukho ngaphandle bone. Owona msebenzi wayo kukunika inkxaso izihlunu. Kuba kwamathambo uhlobo elingana lokuphumla nako kuqwalaselwa immobilization ngokupheleleyo ithambo. Immobilization ivumela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukulandela ngqo inkqubo ngokutsha kwindawo eyonakeleyo.

Isigulana ngebhandishi isicelo apho premoistened nesisombululo udaka. Xa nokuveza kwesebe ukuba ithathe ukuze lime nokugcina bachache ngokupheleleyo. Cast sidla isicelo hayi kuphela ngomnwe eyonakeleyo; kodwa kwicala le yonyawo kunye umzantsi womlenze. immobilization High akagwetyelwa ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni siwanciphise kanobom nokushukumisa imilenze. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukuqinisekisa uxolo umnwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba yenze yonke yonyawo, kwaye oku kungenzeka kuphela ngoncedo maka "boot."

Maxa wambi, immobilization akuyomfuneko ukuba izigulane unesifo "a nakubhontsi baphuke." Ngaphandle iindleko gypsum kwizaphuko ithambo aphilisayo ngokwabo. Kwakhona kudidi lwe ngaphandle ukufumana kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuba iinkqubo zotyando kwi lomzimba kunye ngomnwe eyaphukileyo xa nenxeba ngezifo eziziisekondari. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imfuneko kwi esweni rhoqo kwenkqubo inxeba impiliso. Xa iimpawu nokuchacha aqalile kuvela umlenze udaka elungileyo isicelo.

Rehabilitation emva zaphuka

Kwisithuba seeveki ezintandathu emva kokuba ukwenzakala kufuneka zikhuselwe kumaxhala ezonakeleyo ngomnwe uze uzame ukuba overtax kuye. Contraindicated ekuhambeni elide, ukudlala imidlalo.

ngayo amalungu omzimba kuquka ukuyifundisa imisebenzi ezizodwa kunye nonyango umyalezo. Yokudla Kucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise okune ngakwicala leeprothini kunye calcium.

Ezinye izigulane akhalaze kabi emva kuyoluka enxibe udaka. Loo karhulumente, ukunyamezela nje ithambo ziye zakhula kunye ngokufanelekileyo. Udaka kunye nakubhontsi kwaphulwa ayikwazi desensitised okanye azame ukususa ngokwakho.

ukuvimbela

Ukwenzela ukuphepha kwizaphuko iinzwane, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba ukunxiba izihlangu bekhululekile kunye kuphela ngokuqinileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ngaphandle iimveliso ukutya, "wahlamba ngaphandle" calcium emzimbeni. Phakathi kwazo kukho amanzi amnandi abengezelayo, ikofu kunye iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ukutya kufuneka ahambisane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa acebise iimveliso eziqulathe calcium (ezifana neembotyi, ikhaphetshu, iminqathe, rye). Xa ngezifo ithambo kucetyiswa ukuba bahlolwe rhoqo. La manyathelo alula othintelo na ukuthintela kwizaphuko, kakhulu ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kuba sempilweni.