Umxholo kunye nohlalutyo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya"

kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba ukuqaliswa iinguqu ezintsha UNikolai Nekrasov waqalisa umsebenzi kwi kwimveliso eyaba kwincopho ubuchule bakhe. Iminyaka emininzi wasebenza kwisicatshulwa, kwaye ngenxa yoko kudale umbongo apho umbhali yakwazi ukuba ukuyichazela intlungu yabantu, kunye abalinganiswa bakhe nje wafuna ukuba uphendule le mibuzo ilandelayo: "? Indlela ukuphumeza it" "? Yintoni na uyolo lwabantu", "Ngaba umntu wonwabile phakathi nosizi jikelele?" Inkqubo yokuphonononga "Ngubani Ubomi kakuhle eRashiya" kufuneka ufumanise ukuba imifanekiso kunye neendlela zobugcisa wanceda Nekrasov iimpendulo zale mibuzo enzima.

design

Ukususela imveliso lombhali ukuba wasinda wayesazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo emkhathazayo. La maxesha anzima kwimbali yabantu Russian. Ukupheliswa serfdom ayizange ukwenza ubomi lula ukuba abalimi. icebo Nekrasov wayefuna ukuba-iindwendwe abantu emva kokuba uphendlo engento ubuyela ekhaya. Ukusebenza, elihamba ngayo ibali kulinganiselwe zatshintsha. Iziganeko kulo mbongo baphenjelelwa ziinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zentlalo. Kanye abalinganiswa bakhe imisebenzi Nekrasov efuna ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "Ingaba kulungile ukuba bazohlala eRussia?" Kwaye ukuba kwisigaba sokuqala lomsebenzi mbongo umbhali na ukufumana izizathu ukuba impendulo entle, ngoko kamva eluntwini kuvela abamele abantu abatsha abo ukufumana ulonwabo kwabo ukuhamba "abantu".

Umzekelo umxhelo yaba uhlobo ngutitshala, ingxelo kwileta eya Nekrasov ukuba uvakalelwa nokurhoxa ngokwenene ulonwabo emsebenzini wakhe phakathi kwabantu. Ngoko uceba ukusebenzisa umfanekiso wentombazana kuphuhliso umgca ebalini. Kodwa andizange. Wafa ngaphandle umsebenzi umsebenzi wakhe. Umbongo "Ngubani Ubomi Well n" Nekrasov wabhala de ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, kodwa wahlala phahla.

style art

Uhlalutyo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" utyhila iphambili umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka. Ekubeni le ncwadi Nekrasov ngabantu, ingakumbi ngenxa kuye, apho wasebenzisa intetho ethandwa ngokokwahlukana kwalo konke. Lo mbongo yi enkulukazi, omnye ogama iinjongo yayiza ukuyichazela ubomi njengoko kunjalo. A indima ebalulekileyo ibali ukudlalwa mibala kumnandi.

basis abantu

Nekrasov waboleka okuninzi lobuciko. Uhlalutyo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" wavumela bagxeki ukuchonga epics, iintsomi namaqhalo, apho Umbhali uye awasebenzise kwisicatshulwa. Sele isandulela kukho iinjongo abantu eliqaqambileyo. Kukho kuvela iprofayile, kwaye yetafula magic, kunye nemifanekiso emininzi okwesilwanyana kuzo iintsomi Russian. Amadoda-abasemzini bafana amaqhawe iintsomi kunye epics. Kwintshayelelo yayo inala, kukho kwakhona amanani ezinokubaluleka engcwele, abasixhenxe ezintathu.

indaba

La madoda nengxabano malunga ngubani na eRashiya ukuze baphile kakuhle. Nekrasov, usebenzisa le ndlela, utyhila mxholo uphambili mbongo. Heroes zinika iinguqulelo ezininzi i "yezo zinethamsanqa." Phakathi kwabo, abameli ezintlanu elime ezentlalo awohlukeneyo oluntu, nokumkani ngokwakhe. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo eziphazamisayo ezinjalo, abathululi ahambe umgama omde. Kodwa ke ixesha lokuba ukubuza malunga uyolo umbingeleli wesakhiwo. Ekuhambeni kwe mbongo imibuzo jikelele zitshintshiwe ngaphezulu ngqo. Amadoda ayisekho abanomdla ntsako yabantu abasebenzayo. Kunye nesicwangciso-mbaliso bekuya kuba nzima ukuphumeza ukuba abalimi elula unobuganga babuyele kukumkani ngokwakhe kunye neengxaki zakhe bulumko.

imifanekiso Sasungulwa

Kulo mbongo kukho iseti eqingqiweyo umlimi. Abanye ababhali baye banikela ingqalelo epheleleyo omnye uthetha kuphela ndidlulayo. Eyona udla umlando Yakima benganxibanga. Imbonakalo sinalento -sibonisa ubukho nzima, nto leyo uphawu lwendlela yokuphila yamahlwempu eRashiya. Kodwa nangona yokudinwa, hayi Yakim umphefumlo lukhuni. Uhlalutyo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" sinika umbono ocacileyo oko akubona okanye efuna ukubona abameli Nekrasov yabantu abasebenzayo. Yakima, nangona iimeko ngokungenabuntu apho ke kunyanzeleke ukuba khona, hayi lukhuni. Ulobutha ubomi bakhe bonke ngenxa imifanekiso unyana wakhe, uziqonde yaye ngokuzixhoma ezindongeni. Yaye ebudeni emlilweni, uwa emlilweni ukuze asindise wokuqala yonke imifanekiso yakho oyithandayo. Kodwa umfanekiso Yakima yahlukile kwi abalinganiswa ethembeke ngakumbi. Intsingiselo ubomi bakhe ayipheleli emsebenzini kunye nokusela. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuye kwaye Eyokuqiqa ka ubuhle.

iindlela zobugcisa

umbongo Nekrasov ukususela kwiphepha lokuqala isebenzisa imifuziselo. Bathetha ngokwabo amagama kwiilali. Zaplatovo, Razutovo, Dyryavino - iisimboli zokuphila zabemi zabo. Whistleblowers bahlangana ekuhambeni kwakhe abantu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umbuzo wokuba yintoni eRashiya ukuze baphile kakuhle, kwaye ihlala ivulekile. Iintlekele Abantu Russian elula evuleleke umfundi. Ukuze ukunika nemfezeko namabali nezinyanzelisayo, umbhali wazisa intetho ngqo. Pop, nkosi, mfana Trofim Matryona VT - zonke ezi abalinganiswa bethetha ngayo ubomi babo amabali yabo ikhula umfanekiso jikelele limfiliba ubomi abantu Russian.

Ekubeni ubomi yamahlwempu elidityaniswe nethunga nendalo, inkcazo yalo ephothiweyo ngokugqibeleleyo kulo mbongo. Of amaqhekeza ezininzi owadalwa umfanekiso nendlu eqhelekileyo.

Umfanekiso abaqeshisi

Lo mhlaba, kambe ke, ukuba utshaba iphambili umlimi. Ummeli sokuqala sale ezinawo zentlalo, bahlangana abasemzini, umbuzo wabo unika kakhulu impendulo eneenkcukacha. Ethetha ubomi lizwe zizityebi elidlulileyo, uthi ukuba kusoloko sengqondo nobubele abalimi. Kwaye wonke umntu wayonwabile, yaye akukho mntu waba buhlungu. Ngoku yonke into yatshintsha. Fields ibhuqiwe, indoda ngokupheleleyo esandleni. To konke kungenxa - ukulungiswa 1861. Kodwa elandela umzekelo ophilayo of "olinene", ebonakala ngendlela babantu, ukuba unawo umfanekiso somcudisi, tormentor kunye nemali-grubber. Yena uphila ubomi inkululeko, akanyanzelekanga ukuba isebenze. All of it out bayithwala abalimi, zisekelwe. Nkqu ukupheliswa serfdom akazange kuchaphazela ubomi bakhe bengasebenzi.

Grisha Dobrosklonov

Umbuzo owabuzwa Nekrasov, kwaye ihlala ivulekile. ubomi yamahlwempu kwaba nzima, kwaye ephupha utshintsho kuba ngcono. Akukho namnye kwabo abaye bafumanisa ukuba indlela sabasemzini, akukho ndonwabe. Serfdom kwapheliswa, kodwa umbuzo yamahlwempu nangoku isekho ngenqindi phantsi. iinguqulelo ntwala eqinile eklasini ndawo, nangenxa yabantu abasebenzayo. Noko ke, engazi nto, abantu baye bafumana into awayeyizondelele kwi ngokomfanekiselo Grisha Dobrosklonova.

Kutheni Happy eRashiya kunokuba njengonqevu kunye moneymaker kuphela, oko kucaca kunye ukubonakala kulo mbongo lo mlinganiswa. Isiphelo sakhe akukho lula, njengokuba bayahlelwa yezinye abameli sabasebenzi. Kodwa, xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abalinganiswa umsebenzi Nekrasov, Grisha ayikho eziziimpawu Zimlulamele iimeko.

Image Gregory Dobrosklonova ubungcwele mood revolution ezaqala ukubonakala esidlangalaleni kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Ekupheleni kumbongo, nangona aziphelelanga, Nekrasov akaphenduli umbuzo ekufuneni leyo Badinga elide kangaka abathululi-inyaniso-lendoda, kodwa kwenza kucace ukuba, uyolo lwabantu bayakwazi. Kwaye hayi indima yokugqibela kuyo ukudlala izimvo Grisha Dobrosklonova.