Enkulisa kunye nokuqhubekeka yesikolo. Uqhubekeko enkulisa kunye nesikolo samabanga

Ingxaki wokuqala-ugrade ukuba ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokufunda ezintsha ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi efanelekileyo. Her ukufunda kakhulu eninzi ingqalelo umntwana iisayikholojisti, ootitshala, oogqirha kunye izazinzulu. Emva kokufunda ngokucokisekileyo umba, iingcali ziye kufika kwisigqibo sokuba omnye wemiba echaphazela impumelelo nolwamkelo lokuqala-ugrade eluntwini, lo ekuqhubekekeni umsebenzi enkulisa kunye nesikolo.

Dala imeko yemfundo epheleleyo

Nangona enkulisa ixesha entle lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa izakhono ezisisiseko. umsebenzi Ukukhokela womntwana zabasakhasayo idlala. Development of iinkqubo zolawulo ezisisiseko ngokwasengqondweni - inkumbulo, ingqalelo, ukucinga, ukuyila - nayo kwenzeka kwiphiriyodi esebenzayo yobudala pre-school. Kwi inguqu ukusuka enkulisa nezibonelelo zezikolo umzimba psychology of umntwana lenguqulelo. Le nguqulelo imidlalo kumsebenzi lemfundo esidityaniswe kokuvela ezinye iingxaki kulo mbono yomntwana inkqubo yokufunda ngokwayo. Nokuqhuba umsebenzi enkulisa isikolo liquka ukwakhiwa kwendawo, bume ekhethekileyo iinkalo zemfundo phakathi kwezi yunithi yokuqhubeka yemfundo kwinkqubo yemfundo engabandakanyi konke. Eyona njongo ephambili lukho ngamaziko emfundo lombutho-bume yezemfundo elidityanisiweyo - kusengqiqweni ukuphuhlisa indlela eqhelekileyo uqeqesho kunye nemfundo.

Iindlela ngokudala inkqubo ukuqhubeka phakathi kwamaziko emfundo

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukusombulula ingxaki yokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka enkulisa kunye nesikolo olawulo awo omabini amaziko emfundo kufuneka bagqibe isivumelwano kwintsebenziswano, ngokusekelwe apho kuya kubakho inkqubo. Ngenxa umahluko ingakumbi ukusebenza yamaziko emfundo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqulunqwe iprojekthi edibeneyo indalo imiqathango efanelekileyo utshintsho ukusuka kwinkqubo yemfundo omnye komnye. I wokuqala omkhulu amanyathelo ngokudibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka enkulisa ezikolweni, kufuneka iliso ukuziqhelanisa zabantwana iimeko ezahlukeneyo imeko yemfundo. Ukongamela isifundo luqala ngethuba isixhaso umntwana kokuya esikolweni yaye iqhubeka kuluntu yesikolo. A isethi yemisebenzi kunye namaziko ezimbini icetyelwe ziingcali, ukuthatha izifundo esweni data zaseprayimari zibe akhawunti.

Eyona ndlela sendalo yoluntu lemfundo emanyeneyo

Xa uyila isithuba esinye lemfundo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo inani lemiba, ngakumbi omnye kule nkqubo, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba zenkqubo lemfundo kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba. Le ulwalathiso yokuqala nokudala uluntu ezidityanisiweyo phakathi amaziko emfundo iya kusebenza kunye namaqela zokufundisa. Oku kulandelayo kusebenza ngqo kunye nabantwana kokuya esikolweni kunye neentsapho zabo.

Eyona eziphambili Iinjongo intsebenziswano

Lo msebenzi yokuqala engundoqo ejongene amaqela zokufundisa, kukudala imeko efanelekileyo sicatshulwa yenkqubo uguqulelo umntwana enkulisa kwiziko lemfundo esikolweni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho okuninzi bavumelane malunga nodweliso noshowo lokulungela ingqondo yomntwana ukuba uchobnomu inkqubo, ngoko ke umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo kakhulu ke ukuba asebenze kunye ukuphucula uqeqesho lwababudala zesikolo. Ngogxininiso olukhethekileyo ukuyilwa zamatakane umdla ebomini esikolweni. Ukunceda abazali bayayiqonda indima yabo, sikhatshwe umntwana akutshintsho ukusuka kwelinye iziko ukuya kwenye kubalulekile ukuqhuba umsebenzi zombini ukuba abasebenzi lwesikolo nootitshala phambi enkulisa.

Kakuhle eli umsebenzi methodological ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka

Ekubeni umsebenzi lwemethodoloji icetyelwe babathwalela ngaphandle abasebenzi abangezotitshala, owenza ngayo ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi zohlahlelo kunye esebenzayo ngqo, ufundo ngokudibeneyo zokufundisa, ityala efundisa abaphilayo. Izifundo imiyalelo pre-ezicwangcisiweyo, omalunga iya kuba: "Le ukuqhubeka enkulisa kunye nesikolo: mngeni kunye nethemba", "iingxaki esiSiseko lokuqala-ugrade kwiiveki wokuqala woqeqesho." Uyacetyiswa ukuba bacwangcise baze baqhube iiklasi kunye nootitshala vzaimoposescheny matinees. Oku kuya kuvumela ootitshala ukuba banikele ingqalelo iingxaki ezikhoyo ebantwaneni kunye ucwangcise imisebenzi zoqeqesho elizayo ngenxa iingxaki esele ezichongiweyo.

Intsebenziswano zamaziko emfundo kunye nentsapho

indima ebalulekileyo kumbutho wentsebenziswano zosapho iziko lemfundo lidlala ootitshala iingcinga kunye nabazali malunga nenye. Umbono ootitshala babantwana yahluke kancinane kwimbono ootitshala babo, ngenxa yomsebenzi ezithile ngutitshala. Ukuqhubeka enkulisa kunye intsapho lombutho nempembelelo yemfundo kwi umntwana luqala ngexesha lokwamkelwa umntwana enkulisa. Mentor waqonda kids njengoko umama yesibini, ukuba utitshala zonke izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nezakhono novelwano. Ngoko ke, abazali abakulungeleyo ukuphulaphula icebiso kunye neengcebiso katitshala, athwale ukuba bafune uncedo xa kuyimfuneko.

utitshala wesikolo Primary ne-ganda lokuqala kwi kumgama othile, umntwana engaqhelekanga, beqhelene yokuba utitshala - umntu abasenyongweni iqabane lokuqala. Ngokuchanekileyo ixesha kutsha kwimbono katitshala lomntwana - umsebenzi odibeneyo amalungu entsapho kunye nabasebenzi bamaziko emfundo. Wabona lo mkhwa ngenxa ukubanjwa jikelele iintlanganiso zabazali, iintlanganiso kunye nabazali ootitshala elizayo, iiklabhu umsebenzi kubazali. Ngaphandle ngobuchule yonke imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo enkulisa kunye ekuqhubekekeni usapho kangangoko nesandla kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuyilwa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo kwimbono abantwana besikolo kunye nootitshala bezikolo.

Okuhamba abafundi akutshintsho

Eyona njongo iphambili yale amaziko oqeqesho, ngokubonelela ukuqhubeka ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi enkulisa kunye nesikolo, kukuba ukusebenza nabantwana. Ukuqonda lo mkhuba, ootitshala Balwakha umsebenzi ukwandisa imbonakaliso zesikolo zabantwana, ubomi basesikolweni, iiseshoni zoqeqesho, ezicacileyo apho yahluke kancinane ingakumbi imisetyenzana abancinane. Umntwana kwi lenguqu ukuya kwisigaba esilandelayo yoqeqesho ebizwa ngokuba "isikolo" fanelanga u titwa hi azifumana ekuyo kwindawo entsha ngokupheleleyo ngaye, kodwa uqhubeka kwinkqubo enye "enkulisa - isikolo eziziziqalelo". Ukuqhubeka lwenziwa ngeendleko ukuya esikolweni ukulungiselela iinjongo zokunika ulwazi. Umntu omaziyo kwabafundi kunye nootitshala elizayo. Ukuqhubeka enkulisa zezikolo zaseprayimari nkqubo kumaziko emfundo apho abafundi wadibana khona abafundi yokudlala nezolonwabo neziganeko ngempumelelo.

izifundo nezimo ukuba isikolo semiletok

Ukubonelela abantwana ubomi besikolo kunye ingakumbi kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho intshayelelo kuqhutywa ngootitshala zokufunda izifundo izikolo ze-ugrade yokuqala elizayo ixesha elithile phambi kokuba bangene esikolweni. Ukutyelela imisebenzi kids ezifana kubonisa, ibe nomphumela omuhle ukuyilwa iinkqubo olulungisiweyo psyche yomntwana. Abantwana abaya iiklasi kwinkqubo olwenziwayo kulula ukuqonda ukutshintsha umsebenzi umdlalo kuqeqesho ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza iqela elitsha. Noko ke, abahlangabezana nayo kakuhle entsha indima loluntu lomfundi, eyakhayo malunga notitshala omtsha. Ukuqhubeka enkulisa kunye nesikolo kule meko ndaqonda kwiintlanganiso ngokuhlanganyela abafundi esikolweni, kunye komfundisi.

School Ngekamva lokuqala-ganda

Enkulisa, ngokuba inxalenye yayo, inika inkxaso izidanga lenguqu ukuya kwisigaba esitsha zoqeqesho, ukuhlela umsebenzi 'eZikolo elizayo lokuqala-ganda. " Ezinjalo isikolo esisebenza enkulisa malunga ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi ngenyanga lonyaka wesikolo. Kwintlanganiso yokuqala, sibanjwe phantsi komxholo othi "enkulisa - Isikolo samabanga aphantsi: ukuqhubeka" njengomfundisi mandatory wamema elizayo-ugrade yokuqala, kwaye apho kukho utitshala abazana yokuqala, ekuzaleni abantwana kunye nootitshala abathatha abantwana. iintlanganiso elandelayo zibanjwa kunye nabantwana besikolo lwenziwa ngokuthatha uxilongo ingqalelo, ukuhlaziya abazali. Ukususela iziphumo, kungakuhle ukuba bazise yaye nootitshala elizayo, ngaloo ndlela enkulisa esikolweni phambili. isicwangciso somsebenzi "Izikolo Ngekamva lokuqala-ganda" yenziwe kwangaphambili kwaye siququzelelwa kunye namaziko nolawulo kunye noqeqesho lootitshala ubunini babo.

Prevention of izifo zengqondo

Malunga lithathelwe ezazihambisana lo mntwana ebomini isikolo kwindawo yokuqala uthe nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe. iingcali zonyango ukuqinisekisa ukwanda iingxaki zempilo kunye nokungena kwezifo kwixesha lokuqala emva kokuba umntwana kokungena kwibanga lokuqala. Oku kunika isizathu sokukholelwa isiseko zengqondo ukuphazamiseka ezinjalo, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho umntwana phambi kokuba iimpawu zesifo libonakalalisiwe. Kumaziko emfundo apho amaqela zokufundisa ngokubanzi amalungiselelo enkulisa nokuqhubekeka yesikolo, iisayikholojisti ukuqinisekisa inani ubuncinane iingxaki zempilo zengqondo kwibakala lokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho wentsebenziswano enkulisa kunye nesikolo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka umsebenzi kumaziko emfundo kunceda ukuphucula kuphela umgangatho kwinkqubo yemfundo, kodwa ukulondoloza impilo ngokwasemzimbeni yabafundi.