Umthombo wobuhlobo beentlanga - ukubonakalisa uxolo nobuhlobo

Kungekude kudlulileyo, enye yeempawu eziphambili zeSoviet Union, ebandakanya iinjongo zoxolo nobudlelwane phakathi kwamaphablikhi edade, yayisemgangathweni yendawo yangaphambili yoMboniso woPhumelelo lwezoQoqosho, kwaye ngoku iVVC, uMthombo wobuhlobo boBantu. Esi sakhiwo sinokuthiwa ngokufanelekileyo ngenye yeyona nto ibethayo Izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zaseSoviet.

Imbali yendalo

Umthombo wavulwa ngo-1954, igama layo lokuqala lizwakala ngathi "iSheaf", okanye "i-Sheaf Golden", kwaye ngo-Agasti kuphela, Emva kokuhlaziywa kwakhona kweVSHV (iMiboniso yezoLimo lwaseRussia) kunye nokuphinda kwakhona ukuprofetwa kwayo kwi-VDNH yafumana igama elitsha elithi "Ubuhlobo Babantu be-USSR" umthombo. Emva koko, ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90, kuzo zonke izizathu eziyaziwayo, isiqalo esithi "USSR" yawa yodwa. Ababhali beprojekthi babengumakhi wezakhono zobungcali eK.T. I-Topuridze ngokubambisana nomninimzi ogqithisileyo V.I. NguKlyavin. Kwakhona, iqela labadwebi bebenze ekudalweni kwemifanekiso yamantombazana: Z. Bazhenova, Z. Ryleeva, A. Tenneta, M. Chaikoff kunye noV. V. Gavrilov. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba njengemizekelo, babemelwe ngokwenene ngabameli beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-ballerinas, ii-pianist kunye nabafundi abalula.

Oko Umthombo wobuhlobo boBantu bubukeka kwaye ufuzisela ntoni kwi-VDNKh

Kukhona umthombo kwi- Peoples 'Friendship Square , eyayisakuba nguKolkhoznaya, kunye nomxholo wayo oyintloko kwakubonakaliswa kobuninzi bezolimo zentlalo. Isiseko esisezantsi sithweswa isithsaba esikhulu sesitya seendlebe zeendlebe zee-rye, i-sunflowers kunye ne-hemp. Emijikelezi yakhe kwakukho imifanekiso yamantombazana anesithandathu egolide- amafama ahlangeneyo, abonisa iiphablikhi ezili-16 ze-USSR. Umthombo wobuhlobo babantu   Yakhiwe phakathi kwidangxuma elikhulu le-octahedral, ubude balo buyi-81 m, nobubanzi - 56 m. Ubude kumgama we-170 m, kwaye indawo yonke ingama-3723 sq.m. Inkqubo yeejets eziyinxalenye ephambili yomthombo wawukwazi ukufikelela ekuphakameni kweemitha ezingama-20. Ngoku, ngenxa yokungonakaliswa kwezakhiwo ezisisiseko, isikhululo sokupompa asifakiwe kwisakhono esipheleleyo. Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kokutshintsha amanani ejetshi yomthombo kuyure kunye nesiqingatha, kwaye ukukhanya okubonakalayo kobusuku kuguquka kwiiyure ezili-16. Ngenxa yale njongo, izixhobo zokukhangela ezinamandla ezi-250 zafakwa. Izicwangciso zangoku zikarhulumente zokuvuselela i-All-Russian Exhibition Center ziquka ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kwemisebenzi, iimpawu zokuqala, ukuvuselelwa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi kwangokomhlaba oqaqambileyo njengomthombo wobuhlobo babantu.

Ngubani na weshumi elinesibhozo?

Kuqhelekileyo ukuba kukho iiphablikhi ezili-15 e-USSR , abantu abaninzi banombuzo othi: "Ngubani le ntombazana enesithandathu?" Abanye abantu bavakalisa uluvo lokuba, mhlawumbi, yiBulgaria, kuba, ngenxa yokubambisana kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, ngokuqinisekileyo kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-republic ye-16 ye-USSR. Nangona kunjalo, le ngcamango iphosakeleyo. Inqaku liphela kukuba kwithuba lokusukela ngo-1940 ukuya ku-1956 i-Karelian-Finnish Autonomous Republic ine-status republican republic. Ngoko ngo-1954, ngeli xesha i-Uhlobo lobuhlobo bentlanga lwakhiwa, i-Soviet Union yayingenayo i-15, kodwa i-republics yenyunyana ye-16, ngoko ke le ntombazana yeshumi elinesibhozo inommeli ngokupheleleyo we-Karelian-Finnish SSR.