Izinto kunye nezinto ezisesikweni zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukwakheka ngokusesikweni lesikhubekiso; imizekelo

Imeko yentlalo engenalo ulwaphulo - yiyo Code yoLwaphulo walungiselela isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni olwenziwa kwisifundo. Kuba umthetho umthetho unika ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. ukuba ubeko Code, kuba apho izenzo baya kuva ukubethwa yi amaqumrhu ukuba benze.

Kuba uphando ulwaphulo kubalulekile ukuba ukujonga uhlobo lwayo - zigqityiwe okanye uncompleted. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile nje ukuba zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa imbonakaliso indoda malunga umphumo yokugqibela senzo: † Ingaba wabona izenzo ezinobungozi eluntwini ukuba bacinga, waphumela ingaba neziphumo ezinqwenelwayo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyafuneka ukuba isicelo ukuhlelwa betyala, kuxhomekeke kwisiqulatho kwicala njongo. Oku kunjalo uyakwazi kuqaqambisa ekupheleni izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke anikezele esesikweni, eziphathekayo, thumbanails ulwaphulo kokwakheka.

Nganye kwezi ntlobo ibaluleke walo zululwazi yolwaphulo-zomthetho, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele zonke iinketho ngokweenkcukacha. Abaphengululi abaninzi kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba kukho iintlobo ezisisiseko ezimbini kuphela - imiba esesikweni eziphathekayo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Bathi ukuba thumbanails - uhlobo wokuqala kwaye njengento ezimeleyo ayiyi kubakho.

Okusemthethweni yinxalenye ulwaphulo-mthetho: ukuba ukuchaza njani?

Ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokusesikweni ukuqonda olu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo icacisa ukuba iza kuzaliseka kunye mzuzu xa isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni azenzileyo. Oko kukuthi, inani iimpawu ezifunekayo ezingafakwanga ubudlelwane kobude kunye neziphumo.

Ngenxa yoko ke, into betyala akuthethi zahluka izinto eziphathekayo okanye Ukuqamba thumbanails. Oko kukuthi, ukuba zonke efanayo akhuselwe ngumthetho mthetho nobuDlelwane. Kuba ebangela ukuba umonakalo ethile okanye ukusongela isicelo yayo unika uxanduva.

Njengoko isifundo, kuba akukho kwahluka abanye delicti corpus. Lo ngumntu wendalo owaphula umthetho besebancinane apho, ngokungqinelana ne-Criminal Code of uxanduva mthetho.

Kukho nezinye iimpawu izinto ezisesikweni ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ezi ziquka kwicala njongo kunye luluvo. Kuyinto kwezi ndidi kwaye umahluko ophambili ngale evela kwenye.

Injongo kunye luluvo icala izinto esesikweni lolwaphulo-mthetho

Chaza icala kwinjongo wabonakala lwangaphandle yokungena eyingozi eluntwini. ulwaphulo-mthetho okusesikweni inchoate zahluke ukuba ityala lokuqala ingqalelo izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho (okanye ukungenzi). kufuneka livela lweziqhamo ethile yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kubonakala ukuba umdlwenguli owenza zonke izenzo bayafunwa, ngoko ke yokuqamba uthathwa kuzaliseka ngaphandle kokuvela zisongele umonakalo kuluntu.

Practice lubonise ukuba ipesenti enkulu amacala kunye nokwakheka ngokusesikweni ngenjongo ngqo. Kukholelwa ukuba ikhomishini mthetho ayide ikwazi kuba zingakhathaliyo; kuba ifuna sengqondo esithile luluvo malunga neziphumo ezayo. Ukuba ngaba eze, loo mntu unetyala akayi kutshutshiswa phantsi Code Criminal. Kwimeko enjalo, isohlwayo uya kumiselwa ngumthetho wolawulo.

Ukwakheka ngokusesikweni lesikhubekiso; imizekelo

Ukuze ubone ngokucacileyo olu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthembela imizekelo eziphathekayo.

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba kuhlalutywa ubugcisa. 139 of the Code Criminal, kunokuthiwa ukuba ukwaphulwa inviolability ekhaya, ngokutsho ngasentla, zigqitywa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaso ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni egumbini ukuba yenzeka ukuthanda umntu ohlala kulo. Kulo mzekelo, lo mthetho sele akafakwanga kwi isimo yeSiqendu eyingozi eluntwini ngenxa yolwaphulo njengoko bebubalaselisa mandatory. Nangona ifike apha kwaye zokuziphatha umonakalo.

Njengenxalenye ngokusesikweni ulwaphulo ukwandisa ukuya uMbuso, ukuphanga, ukudlwengula, ukwamkela ukunyotywa.

ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuxuba

Kukho iimeko xa mthetho kwi uhlelo efanayo njengoko ityala ngokwalo simisela ityala kuphela ukuba kwezi meko zimbini zilandelayo: benze isenzo esiyingozi ngokwentlalo kunye neziphumo.

Umzekelo, thatha le nto. 258 of the Code Criminal. Eli nqaku unika uxanduva ekuzingeleni mthethweni, ukuba lwenzeka: i infliction lomonakalo omkhulu; usebenzisa isithuthi ezifana ngomatshini okanye inqwelo-moya, iiarhente ezinokugqabhuka, igesi okanye ezinye iindlela intshabalalo ubunzima izilwanyana neentaka; ngokunxulumene nezilwanyana kunye neentaka, apho kuzingela kungavumelekanga ngumthetho; kwimimandla yendalo olukhuselwe ngumthetho, kwingingqi zonxunguphalo okanye intlekele yendalo. Loo Ukubunjwa ebizwa-izinto zokwakha izinto ngokusesikweni ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Angekho kunye nokwakheka eziphathekayo

Esi sakhiwo, apho ulwaphulo-mthetho leyo consummated kunye mzuzu xa phambili nemiphumo eyingozi eluntwini. Oko kukuthi, iziphumo - kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle apho ityala aphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Amatyala kunye nokwakheka eziphathekayo ziquka, umzekelo, ukubulala, ubusela, ukwenzakala shiyana, ubuqhetseba, kunye nabanye.

Mthetho kunye isakhiwo thumbanails

Yinto yinxalenye enjalo lo mthetho, apho ityala ithathwa njengokuba lugqityiwe ukususela ekudalweni yomsebenzi lokuqala mthetho, oko kukuthi, xa kulungiselelwa yeqonga okanye ukuzama. Ingcaciso ukunipha ngoko nangoko ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ngokusesikweni lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye thumbanails zidibene zibe omnye. Ngenxa kuzo zombini ezi meko akukho imiphumo njengoko bebubalaselisa mandatory.

Angekho ngezithako ngokusesikweni ziquka, umzekelo, ukuzama kwi yomphefumlo karhulumente okanye umzobo yoluntu, ukuphanga, ukuyilwa kombutho mthetho, banditry kunye nangaphezulu.

iimpawu Common ne abalasele

Endleleni, safumanisa ukuba izinto ezisesikweni kunye eziphathekayo lolwaphulo-mthetho - eziphilayo ukwabelana izinto kunye nezifundo aqhelekileyo, kodwa injongo kunye namacala luluvo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Baye mpawu ezahlukeneyo ezibophelelayo kula macala, ngoko ukudida ezi ntlobo zimbini kunzima.

Njengoko ukubunjwa i thumbanails, oko inemisebenzi okudibeneyo esesikweni eziphathekayo. Amanyaniswe nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, ikhuselwe ngumthetho, kwaye umntu enze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, kwicala injongo corpus delicti inemisebenzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nje omnye. Oku ngokuphindaphindiweyo okhankanywe ngentla - isakhiwo olusesikweni ulwaphulo-mthetho akuthethi ukujonga iziphumo njenge inkalo imbopheleleko, kwakunye thumbanails.

Yintoni eyahlukileyo? Ukuze afake ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye ukuba thumbanails ebalulekileyo preliminary mthetho.

Yintoni kusebenza umsebenzi yethutyana yolwaphulo-mthetho?

Olu didi lubandakanya ukulungiswa lulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye bezama. Ezi zenzo ibizwa ngokuba umsebenzi pre-mthetho, kuba landulelwa isikhubekiso lugqityiwe. Ngayo xa 'ukuba zifunxwe ulwaphulo consummated, ukuba ixabiso criminally ngokomthetho.

Ukupheka - sisenzo ejoliswe ekudaleni iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze enze kwindawo ulwaphulo ikamva umntu othile, kodwa kwaziswa ukuba ubani afumane oko akufunayo, ngenxa yezizathu loo nto ixhomekeke ukuthanda umntu ochaphazelekayo.

Ukuzama - Lo mntu izenzo ezijoliswe ngqo kwi ikhomishini lo mthetho, kodwa hayi yaphelisa ngenxa yeemeko ezingaphaya kwamandla akhe.

La manyathelo chaza ulwaphulo-mthetho njengezingaphelelanga.

ukubaluleka practical

Le elucidation kwe ubugebengu ziyakubaluleka umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Oku lula inkqubo yokuchonga onke amacandelo -mthetho. Oku, yenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungcono ukuba achaze nolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe yi sifundo. Ukongeza, ubunzima silele kukuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo iqonga betyala, kwaye udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwesigwebo.