IMbasa Kostroma neflegi yayo - Description

Kostroma - sisixeko samandulo eRashiya, akhiwe kwi iVolga River. Kwidolophana mihla 280 amawaka abantu. A sixeko izibonelelo yaye iintlobo ezinika kubekwe km 350 ukusuka eMoscow. Indwe kunye Umfuziselo Kostroma, inkcazelo yayo inikwe ngezantsi, baba phakathi livela lokuqala ngexesha amaphondo.

indaba

Le dolophu kuqala okhankanywe 1213 encwadini yeembali. eyasungulwa ngo-1152. Ngenkulungwane XIII, kwakukho ulawulo oluzimeleyo, ngoko wajoyina i-VC eMoscow. Ngenkulungwane XIV, Kostroma yaba liziko inkulu lorhwebo kunye nezigcaliselo Russia. City ixesha elide akazange abe ingubo ingalo. Noko ke, ngo-1719, xa kwakhiwa kwiPhondo Kostroma, idolophu kwahlulwa eMoscow. Kwaye ngo-1740, kukho uphawu ebalulekileyo yamandla - ingubo ingalo.

Ukuvela kophawu lwesizwe

Ingubo lokuqala iingalo Kostroma - lo mfanekiso umnqamlezo phantsi isithsaba. Noko ke, uCatherine II akazange avunyelwe ukuba aqhubeke ukuba ulisebenzise elinentsingiselo efanayo. Wagqiba ukwenza uhambo oluya yaseTver, apho zikhoyo izithuthi. UCatherine II kwavunyelwana kwelona nqanaba liphezulu - iifireworks, nezingqameko loloyiso, isandi neentsimbi. Zonke emafeni aye kumnqula uKumkanikazi. Umongameli wayevuya yi indlela enjalo. Emva ehambele lwafika ngo-1767 Kulo nyaka, yena wabonisa izilungiso ezithile, hayi kanye mandithi, ukwambatha ingubo iingalo Kostroma kuhamba "yaseTver". On ngelaphu elizuba ngokohlobo komlambo ibonisa kuhamba yasebukhosini isithsaba segolide lombuso. On ibhodi uyakwazi ukubona imibala yendalo - njengoko kuchaziwe kwiingxelo zembali.

Ezichazwe yi-Centre Russian - amatyotyombe kuphela, apho wawongwa ukuba umlinganiswa yayo. Ukusombulula ezinye isixeko yanceda ityala ingubo ingalo. Kostroma yaba ekhawulezileyo nempumelelo. abasemagunyeni bendawo esibonisa isenzo zobabalo uCatherine. Kamva, kwinkulungwane XVIII, italente Russian izixeko kwimifuziselo uba rhoqo.

Uphuhliso omfuziselo

Ngowe-1796, kukho indalo yephondo Kostroma. NoPawulos imifanekiso ivumela utshintsho. Ngoko Kostroma ndafumana isimboli. Le ngxelo ithi: "Ikhaka, uwahlule ube zahlulo 4. Red - Silver Cross, 2 no-3 - umbala segolide, eliluhlaza - indawo nyanga phantsi ". Coat of iingalo kuboniswe amalaphu anomyalezo Kostroma 4 regiments wabasebenzi. Flags wadalwa 1812 ngexesha lemfazwe. I ingubo iingalo ayitshintshanga iminyaka 80. Ngeli xesha ke obekwe kwi Susanin kwinkundla lesikhumbuzo. Ngowe-1878, uKen wacela ukuba abuyele uguqulelo uCatherine II, phantsi benze uphuculo. Inelungelo vaka umfanekiso yomfuziselo, idada amanzi iVolga. Kule fomu elalikhona kokuba 1917. Uyilelwe njengokuba ikhaka ngombala oluhlaza, ngaphakathi apho umkhumbi "Varyag". Le piece impumlo yenziwe ngohlobo ukhozi phezu kwamaphiko impumlo kufuneka iseyile kunye iflegi. On the isihlangu ne isithsaba samagqabi oki kunye eVancouver.

Emva revolution ka-1917, i ingubo iingalo Kostroma kwakhona zatshintsha. Kwaye ngo-2002, kwakhona ukuba wokuhlela uphawu ezidolophini. phezu kwamanzi blue ezidadayo umbala igolide kuhamba - ngoku wabuyayo uguqulelo ngokwembali echanekileyo. White Sail isusiwe. Sinqanawa 10 bengababheqi, kwakudada ukuya ekhohlo. Le imasti le zinokuhonjiswa nomgangatho Tsar.

Olube kophawu lwesizwe

On iingalo uyakwazi ukubona umkhombe, amaza, kwakunye imibala etyheli oluhlaza. Artists yokuqala ukumela ukufika urhulumente wesixeko emntwini uCatherine II. Amaza kuye kwaboniswa emlanjeni omkhulu, oligorha iVolga, nto leyo rhoqo enceda abantu, yaye enxulumene nayo inani elikhulu iintsomi iintsomi. abantu Yellow ubiza nenkqubela-, isisa kunye nobutyebi. Ubonisa ukuba abantu abahlala apha abathanda eninzi. A blue ubonisa ukuba lo mzi uzele ubuhle kunye nobuhle.

iflegi

Kostroma iflegi lilaphu, uwahlule ube zahlulo ezine. iflegi engaphandle blue ohlala 80% isithuba ngezantsi kwe mthubi, wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe, oluhlaza. Kwisiqalo eziphambili ezidadayo kuhamba igolide. Imivumbo zimele isixeko Russian - udaka isibhakabhaka, umlambo.