Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Top Lobnya: Ushwankathelo, inkcazelo kunye nohlolo

Wonke wabakhenkethi ukundwendwela le okanye kweso sixeko ufuna ukucwangcisa ixesha lakho indawo. Ke ukuba eli xesha zonke iindawo ezinqwenelekayo imemori akwanelanga? Emva koko ke kufuneka ukhethe i zesikhumbuzo ibalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko izakhiwo, ukukrola njalo njalo.

Makhe sichaze oko ezinika isixeko Lobnya kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ndwendwela kwindawo yokuqala, yaye benze uluhlu lwe ezinomtsalane eziphambili Lobnya.

A incinane

Lobnya wabonakala ngokuhlanganisa ilali encinane kwiilali ezikufuphi, iindawo zokuhlala kunye needolophu.

ibali labo iqala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Mdala kubo, ilali Kiowa, okokuqala abakhankanywe nokubhala yokomoya Ivan Patrikeeva 1495. Kulo yinganga wanika impahla yakhe, kuquka i ilali, njengoko zililifa koonyana bakhe, Vasily kunye Ivan.

Ngokubanzi, amatyotyombe ayemancinane - iiyadi omnye okanye emibini. Ngenxa ilungelo ukususa amafama elalini zikhule okanye shwaka ngokupheleleyo.

Ngowe-1623 uMikhail Romanov wanika abazalwana Kiowa Bornyakovym. Abanikazi ezintsha belizwe, ngokuchaseneyo ngaphambili, ukuba naziphi na ezinye ebekekileyo kunye nezikhundla.

Ngenxa yemigudu Bornyakovyh Kiowa yinkangala sele ilali encinane sisityebi. Xa iyonke kwakukho malunga neshumi ngabantu.

Ngowe-1650 Kiowa wathengisa ukusuka Local Order Bornyakovu, yaye ngowe-1658 wegqitha waya melly Matveyevich Khitrov.

Ngowe-1667 Khitrov wafumana iwonga boyar kwaye imbeko kuloo namatheko loonozakuzaku amazwe bahlale ecaleni kukumkani. Kulo nyaka yayakhiwe ibandla uMsindisi wethu. ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane yayo Lobnya esiza kuyiqwalasela kweli nqaku.

Phakathi ku-1680 kwilali Kiowa, Kiowa sele-Spassky, wemka waya umhlolokazi Khitrova Maria Ivanovna. Xa ilifa yakhe ayizange ihlale ixesha elide, kwaye kulo nyaka waya Ivanu Maksimovichu Davydovu.

Kwinkulungwane XIX lali ephethwe iinkozi iigrafu, Saltykov kunye Panin. Emva kokuphathwa serfdom labemi Kiowa waqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Kancinane ngaphantsi yamandulo, kodwa kubaluleke ngokulinganayo elalini Bukino. abemi bayo bokuqala bazimela ukusuka ukumkani Amakholwa Old. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XX yayakhelwe apho kukho inkampu yomkhosi.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwavulwa kukho kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Lobnya Savelovskaya kaloliwe. Isikhululo wathiywa igama lomlambo Lobnenka apho elalini baqalisa ukwakha. Le ncwadana ngo-1911 yena makabhalwe iiholide zasehlotyeni Lobnya.

Ngelo xesha kwi kummandla ongaphandle lali wambumba Katya kwifama Nikitsky Monastery. Apha ngo 1905 siye Yavulwa itempile Serafima Sarovskogo kunye nesikolo kunye naye. Ngowe-1918, kule lali kwasekwa iBhunga yamaSekela.

Kwilali Krasnaya Polyana de 1835 waba yinkangala. Umhlaba ophethwe Naryshkin. Ngowe-1848 Krestovnikov abehlala kulo yazivula imveliso zoboya.

Ngowe-1961, ngenxa yomthetho liBhunga Ephakamileyo lali similise kwisixeko Lobnya. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye zinembali ende.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Main Lobnya

imfuneko enkulu phakathi abakhenkethi le yeqonga "Dolls kunye nabantu 'sedrama kunye' eqongeni Imbumba". Apha, bamba kwimithendeleko yaminyaka zamazwe ngamazwe njenge "Classics Russian" yaye "okuvezwa Theatre."

Drama Theatre "Chamber Stage" kuvulwa ngo-1991, yaye emva kweminyaka emibini yobukho, wawongwa isihloko kamasipala. Abaku lo yeqonga ziye abaphumeleleyo wemithendeleko ezahlukeneyo.

Museum uzuko zomkhosi kunye nabasebenzi

Lobnya Museum Historical wavula ngo-1981, ngokuthi i Museum uzuko yomkhosi kunye nabasebenzi. Beka le emehlweni Lobnya andinyulanga ngengozi. Apha kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic iye wemba anti-itanki umsele yokukhuseleka yiJamani.

Ngexesha lonke ubukho iinkumbulo lwembali ulwa amangqina ziqokelelwe, ulwazi malunga ngembali yeso sixeko. Le myuziyam has iiholo ezimbini: Imbali Local oMkhosi Glory.

Museum kunye nezintsonkothileyo enkumbulo "Imbali ye-T-34"

Kuphela kwi "Imbali ye-T-34" museum ihlabathi ubonisa ngobomi epheleleyo nozuko edume T-34 itanki. Le wempi kwinkulungwane XX zithathwa obukhulu yokwakha tank yehlabathi. Ezithengiswa ebiqaliswe ngokubanzi kunye nembali zophuhliso itanki, a ngeentlondi zobunjineli ekhethekileyo.

Ngenxa imisebenzi lamaqela kuyilo lwembali, iindwendwe ungabona inkqubo indalo tank ngokwayo.

Ibandakanya iifoto Amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye nembali ubuqhawe babo.

chibi Kiowa

Kuba ngenxa ezinika zabantu Lobnya kufika bevela kulo lonke eRashiya, echitha iintsuku ezimbalwa endleleni. Kwaye indawo ngenene ekhumbulekayo umdla. Lake Kiowa, apho elalini ogama - isixeko elizayo Lobnya, yinxalenye yendawo ekhuselweyo. Eli chibi nobunzulu malunga ezimbini neemitha umiwe amadada, zeCARP, ama ichibi iphaphazela.

Ngowe-1927, ecetyiswa uNjingalwazi Manteuffel wathi echibini reserved. Ngowe-1948 yayamkela umthetho phezu ukukhuselwa ingabangaba. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ezonakalisa iindlwane kunye namaqanda yeentaka ukudubula, ukwenza umlilo kunye nokutyisa, ukudada sedikeni bahamba elunxwemeni. Ngowe-1973 kwafika ukuvalwa ekulobeni.

Ngowe-1996, elo thanga ama edikeni phantse shwaka. Ngo-2009, abahlali besixeko baqhutyelwa ukuvuselela koloni ngenkuthalo. Ke kaloku, kule echibini kumiwa hi ingabangaba, Bluethroat, amahobe nezinye izilwanyana neentaka.

Manor Marfino

Manor Marfino - an lesikhumbuzo samandulo lwezakhiwo XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Ngomhla indalo le ezinika unique Lobnya wasebenza iingcali bangamachule intsimi yabo Tugarov, Belozyorov kunye umakhi Bykovsky.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka ikhona, Manor yatshintsha bembonakalo yayo njengoko amaxesha amaninzi batshintsha abanini. Ngenxa yoku kuye wawuguqula umxube umdla pseudo-classicism. Phezu kwentaba kukho ibhotwe Noluyolo kunye turrets ezibukhali kunye neefestile elingumfanekiso. Phambi kuye echibini elikhulu.

yobuciko

Intloko ezinomtsalane yokakayi, elivulwe ngo-2004, yaba umbhekisi phambili kuloo Umfuziselo umzi, umnini inani elikhulu amabhaso - lomculi we bhokisi. Nazi Imizobo kuboniswe abaculi kunye nabantwana creative. Kwakhona egalari koko uyagoduka isikolo art. Imisebenzi yabafundi bakhe abakhuselekanga apha, nayo.

Hyperboloid Tower amanzi Shukhov

Ukwakhiwa unique, ngentsimbi nenqaba amanzi Shukhov injineli, wangena kuluhlu lwamaxabiso zembali. Tower ibekwe kufuphi emnyango mzi Williams Institute.

Ukuba ufuna ukuya kwi ezinomtsalane iteksi, musa ukubuza ukuba abaqhubi beeteksi ukuba akuzeke kwenqaba. Abakwazi ukuqonda. Nje athi "ukuze Williams." Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe iphambili ziko inika imboniselo enkulu leyo inde.

Akukho kude kwindawo yembutho kukho inqwelomoya yokwenene injini, kwaye kancinane - yokutyela. Neenqaba, neegadi, kunye yokutyela olawulwa yi Ashot Babayan - Abantu abavumelekanga ukuba ibattery nenqaba amanzi wayiqwenga; ezilahliweyo.

Le Inqaba esilibhodlo ixesha elide. Ngokusesikweni, kuba ephethwe ngurhulumente, kwaye unako ukuqesha umntu. inqaba yokuqala esidlangalaleni Williams Institute. Kule minyaka ingama-80 nenqaba amanzi yasuswa kule intsalela ziko. Ashot Babayan waqeshisa ngaso iminyaka 8.

iteknoloji Shutov siyifumana kuyilo ngemiqadi ngqo namakhonkco yokukhanya, kodwa onamandla kunene. Ukuba amaninzi asetyenziswe ekwakheni ezinde yamanzi. Tower Shutov kwaba okufanayo.

Ashot Babayan, hayi nje akazange ukunika ukutshabalalisa lesikhumbuzo, kodwa uza kutsha nevulelekileyo kwi kusakhelwa kumgangatho ophezulu. Mhlawumbi restaurateur yayisele ukusebenza izicwangciso zabo, kwaye ungabona nqaba ukusuka ezantsi kunye phezulu yesixeko.

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