Jean-Klod Yunker - yintloko Commission European

Jean-Klod Yunker wazalwa ngo-1954 kwi-duchy ka Luxembourg, omnye amazwe mncinane aseYurophu. Juncker phezu ngokwakho ukuba uzive iimpembelelo imfazwe, njengoko ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uyise kwanyanzeleka ukuba bazibandakanye umkhosi waseJamani.

Apho ke wafumana imfundo yakhe?

Kwiminyaka yobutsha bakhe Juncker wafunda kumazwe ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Yena wafumana imfundo yamabanga aphantsi Belvaux (Luxembourg), isikolo aphezulu khona kwi Belgian Klerfontene, kodwa isiphelo wabuyela isiqinisekiso lakhe kwilizwe kunye iimviwo kugqithiswa ku Luxembourg. Ngowe-1975 wangena umthetho ngayo ikhono University of eStrasbourg eFransi. Kanye, ngo-1979, umongameli elizayo Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker wafumana idiploma. Oku kungqina ukuba a guy smart kakhulu, ngubani, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaye wathi iilwimi ubuncinane ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo.

Wenza ntoni emva 1979?

Yaba ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa ke uMnu Juncker wayedla kwezopolitiko. Kunokuba aye emsebenzini eqinile mthetho, wanikela ulwazi lwakhe of the Christian Social yaBantu Party (HSNP) yaye ngowe-1982 eneminyaka engama-28 wamiselwa UNobhala of State wobudlelwane noKhuseleko loLuntu. Kucacile ukuba Juncker sele ebonisile ukuba yezopolitiko nzima-yokusebenza, ngoko kwiminyaka emibini kamva wamiselwa kwisikhundla somPhathiswa yabasebenzi. Ngowe-1989, Juncker uqale nemisebenzi yoMphathiswa wezeMali, yaye wawuthanda kakhulu kangangokuba waligcina ofisi de-2009. NgoJanuwari 1995, uJean-Klod Yunker waba Prime Minister of Luxembourg. A sikhundla de Disemba 2013, phantse 19 iminyaka, ngexesha apho waphumelela ngokulandelelanayo kunyulo ezintathu jikelele kwaye nentloko mdibaniso ezine (kunye benkululeko okanye wobusoshiyali, kuxhomekeke kwimeko). Kule sinokugqiba ukuba alwa kunye neemfanelo zayo.

Ngaba unayo i impazamo?

Kakade ke, maxa wambi iba kwakhona ummangalelwa kwi kumanyundululu, de Premiership wakhe ngenxa womnye kubo. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ucofe avuza ulwazi malunga olujoliswe mthethweni kocingo ngabameli ukusekwa yengingqi, ezilungiselelwe iinkonzo ezifihlakeleyo Luxembourg (apho, yaye loo). amagosa Ukhuseleko wadlula ulwazi Juncker, kodwa kwaba ezo zobhedu kangangokuba yena waphulaphula. Oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba kukubaleka ulonyulo kwakhona, ngenxa yoko, wafumana iivoti ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha inkulumbuso ayikwazanga bayavumelana wobusoshiyali kunye benkululeko, lowo wenza isivumelwano emva kwakhe.

Wenza ntoni eYurophu?

Kakade ukuba Juncker na umntu kakhulu nzima. Xa kuziwa eYurophu, oku kusebenza impindezelo, yaye kubonakala elungele ukunika yonke amandla yokuba sikwazi ukumela iinkolelo zabo. Into yokuba ngaxeshanye egcinwe izithuba yiNkulumbuso kunye noMphathiswa wezeMali, wamenza ingcaphephe kuzo zonke iimeko, into eyenzekayo eBrussels yaye, ke ngoko, i-European Council kunye yeentlanganiso zeBhunga yabaPhathiswa Economy. Ebudeni beminyaka yakhe 25 njengoko uMphathiswa kunye Prime Minister Jean-Klod Yunker ukusayinwa amane asinda izivumelwano ezingundoqo, umgaqo-siseko uyilo (rejected), kwiqamza ubugcisa, ihlabathi eziliqela neentlekele ezininzi Yurophu, ukulawula kwi European Union of States ezintsha ezilishumi elinesithandathu, ukuzalwa lwemali olulodwa. Kwaye konke oku, wabeka isandla sakhe.

umnotho

Juncker izuze okuninzi indumiso ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo kwiBhunga EU Finance kunye naBaphathiswa Economic (ECOFIN). Wayengomnye wabaseki lezoQoqosho Monetary Union (EMU, siphu- euro), kunye Uzinzo kunye Growth Pact. Juncker iminyaka esibhozo waba yintloko Eurogroup of abalungiseleli zezimali kwintlanganiso amazwe aseYurophu. NgoDisemba 1996 iBhunga yaseYurophu e Dublin, uye kuye umxolelanisi ephambili yonke imicimbi enxulumene nokuphunyezwa kule minyaka Uzinzo kunye nokuKhula Pact (GSP), okudalwe waseJamani nguMphathiswa wezeMali Teo Vaygelem. Enyanisweni ke uluhlu lwazo zonke iingenelo neengozi ukuba amazwe abanqwenela ukungenela Eurozone. Bekucingelwa ukuba kuthotyelwe zonke iimfuno ziya kongamela umsebenzi okhethekileyo, kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba le nkqubo iya ezifanayo ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba kwimeko apho imfama yongamela enye imfama.

NgoJanuwari 2013 Juncker unikezele post yakhe Dutch uMphathiswa wezeMali Jeroen Deysselblumu (nithi Brussels umoya kufumile koko uzaliswe izandi ebuhlungu Guitars namazwi becula ngabahlobo eshiya, abathwali nabo yamasuntswana umphefumlo wakho).

umgaqo-nkqubo

Njengelungu le-IBhunga laBaphathiswa Finance (ECOFIN), Jean-Klod Yunker kuqala ndizuze udumo kwezombangazwe isikali ehlabathini, xa owayeququzelela ukulungiselela i-Maastricht iSivumelwano. Ngokusemthethweni ukuba ngokuba "iSivumelwano kwi European Union" yaye iye yavunywa yi-European liBhunga Maastricht ngoDisemba 1991, esatyikitywa ngoFebruwari 1992 yaye yaqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 Novemba 1993.

Kamva, waqhubeka yokuhamba ngale ndlela, ukusebenza iSivumelwano Amsterdam (ukuqhubeka ubhalo Maastricht), kwaye ngexesha elinye ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo Luxembourg, nto leyo yenzelwa ukuncedisana izenzo ezikhoyo kunye namalungiselelo zemali zezikim umanyaniso lwentlalo, esigxininisa kwamathuba emisebenzi.

Yintoni indima yakhe ngexesha lokudodobala?

Kuyo yonke le drama kwezoqoqosho Juncker wadlala indima yokuba "guy elungileyo." Njengoko usihlalo Eurogroup, yena lo ungumzekeliso ozise ophambili kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zenkxaso nee-asethi zemali esetyenziswayo zokuzinzisa euro. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ekuthiwa-Frankfurt Group - intlanganiso sikweni amagosa ezemali kunye, ngokutsho kwabanye, igunya isithunzi wokwenene EU.

Ukusebenza kweli qela, Juncker igcinwe kude amarhamente iimbono ezininzi yayixakekile kwaye nenkani, inxaxheba yabambisana nabo abathanda indibanisela kalukhuni nqgo nokukhula, kwaye ukhathazeka umsantsa banzi phakathi koqoqosho kwamazwe basentla nobasezantsi.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ngoDisemba 2010, yena Washumayela kunye Italian Finance UMphathiswa noGiulio Tremonti egameni iintloko 27 angamalungu, lo gama i-EU ubeke phambili isiphakamiso-arhente ityala yaseYurophu ilungelo lokukhupha imixokelelwane (i Eurobonds odumileyo). I-Arhente athathe uxanduva European Financial Stability Facility - umzimba kumisa uyikhuphile yophuma urhulumente kwimeko emaxongo, kwaye baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo iminikelo yokuzithandela evela oorhulumente emazweni inxaxheba.

Umiselwe ngubani na yena?

Jean-Klod Yunker wonyulwa ngabantu. Onke amaqela ezinkulu yaseYurophu ndiyakhele unyulo kwiPalamente yaseYurophu abaviwa babo, uJean-Klod Yunker le luhlu ekhokelwa Party yaBantu.

Ukuze athi Juncker akazange shies kude emsebenzini, kuya kuba Izithetha elikhulu kunene. Kwangoko emva konyulo lika usihlalo omtsha wenza intetho eyahlulelwe ukuba neethagethi ezibekelwe. Waphinda wabonisa ubuchule bakhe oratorical waza wavuma iimpazamo zangaphambili ngokuthelekisa manyathelo athathwe eYurophu ngexesha lentlekele, kunye "nokulungiswa-moya evuthayo emoyeni." Ngamafutshane, Jean-Claude Juncker uthe ekugqibeleni ukuwa sele ziphetshwe, kodwa ingozi ibe kufutshane kakhulu emgceni, yaye ezinye izinto nje ayikwazanga enokwenziwa ngcono. Uqhubele phambili wagxininisa ukuba impumelelo nkqubo elizayo yaseYurophu ixhomekeke nokubuyiselwa uluntu luyithembile le ndlela ukoyisa iingxaki abajongene nazo uluntu kunye noqoqosho Europe.

Ingaba uza kumelana imisebenzi?

Guess apha into ngamampunge, ngoko ke khangela nje kumgangatho Juncker kwezombangazwe. It ubuso umsebenzi onzima ukuba kufuna sizimisele kunye nentando yentsimbi. Juncker sele ebonise ukuba ezi mpawu ukuncedisana ukuzibophelela kwayo iingcinga federalism yaseYurophu.

Ukuba Juncker ufuna uncedo, uya kusoloko kuba nako ukufumana kusuka abalandeli bakhe kunye namalungu ANC ukuba bafumane izisombululo eziliqela iingxaki wabutha. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwisigaba zentlalo, apho EU ufuna ukwenza inkqubela ebonakalayo kwixa elizayo.

Kungenzeka, intloko Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker na umntu unelungelo oya kuba nako ukuphumeza iziphumo lukhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo hayi indlela yokuba ube mnandi.