Umsebenzi karhulumente ukuze ubhaliso: ubungakanani nohlobo lwentlawulo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwilizwe lethu, abantu ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba kwenye indawo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu ngaphezu kwakanye ebomini bam, kodwa izihlandlo eziliqela - ezinye, kunye amaxesha kweshumi ezimbalwa. Ngethamsanqa, njengokuba iimeko kunye nemithetho kuvumela rhoqo utshintsho olunjalo (hayi). Isa umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba unalo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kuyo ukwenza indawo entsha yokuhlala. Njengomgaqo, kwangoko ekuchithekeni umbuzo indoda esitratweni "yintoni umsebenzi karhulumente ukuze ubhaliso" imiselwe ngumthetho.

Yenzeka njani le nto?

Ukuqhubeka ayisoloko kwenzeke ikhaya elitsha osisigxina. Kakade ke, abanye abantu lucky bathenge ikhaya labo abucala ngoxa abanye bafumana izindlu ezintsha ekwakheni eziphakamileyo. Umntu uthwala ngaphantsi kancinci, ngoko abantu bafikelele kwindawo entsha yokuhlala, angene sengqesho ufumane yobhaliso yethutyana okanye esisigxina. Bonke weva ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amaxwebhu yezindlu, zonke izivumelwano kunye zokundwendwela kwaye uqhagamshelane ne-ofisi yokundwendwela, kodwa bambalwa abantu abanomdla kwangaphambili ukuba umsebenzi karhulumente ubhaliso imfuneko.

Kwaye kutheni na kufuneka babhaliswe? Yinto elula kakhulu: ukusebenza nayiphi ngusomashishini onoxanduva ukhetha ukuthatha kuphela kwabo basebenzi babe ubhaliso - ubuncinane okwethutyana, kodwa kungcono lonke ixesha - esixekweni apho ibekwe kule nkampani. Oku kunika esiqiniseke ngomntu. Ngoko nangoko kubonakala ukuba umqeshwa ongaba uyayiphulaphula imithetho kunye nemigaqo, kwaye ke ithembekile. Thatha oku kubasebenzi zenkampani Qinisekisa ukuba abe nokufunyanwa elungileyo. Ke ukuba nithi efanayo malunga ngubani amaphepha igosa yobhaliso zange awukhathalele kwindawo entsha yokuhlala, ukuba umntu akunakwenzeka uya kuthatha uxanduva.

Oko nangoku kuyimfuneko?

Ngokusekelwe zingasentla, kucacile ukuba ubhaliso izibambiso utshintsho yokuhlala - oko msebenzi ubalulekileyo kuyimfuneko. Ngoko, kungekudala emva koko, umsebenzi karhulumente xa ukutshintsha yokuhlala kufuneka ihlawulwe, ukuba ikhona, kufuneka. Yenza lithembele?

Umzekelo, ukuba ubhalise kwikhaya lakho abucala, ngoko akukho ntlawulo ukuba ahlawule kuba akukho mfuneko. Oku kuboniswa imithetho sisebenza kwilizwe lethu. Nangona kunjalo, le meko zahluke - ngamanye amaxesha isixa esithile kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule. musa ukoyika - Eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Sama - into mnandi, kodwa hayi eyonakalisayo, ngoko, intlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente zobhaliso ziya kuba akukho umthwalo onzima kakhulu engxoweni.

Xa lobhaliso okanye emiselweyo?

Ukuze ongenalwazi ingqikelelo zobhaliso kunye nobhaliso nganye ezinye ziyafana kakhulu - bobabini emifanekisweni "ukufumana umahluko-10." Kodwa ukusuka kwindawo umbono amagosa zasekuhlaleni, ke ngokupheleleyo iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo ezifuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Xa ufuna imvume yokuhlala, yaye xa - ukuba babhalise?

mvume lokuhlala unika umntu idilesi esisigxina, akhoyo kuzo zonke izidumbu accounting. Ngaphambili, ukubhaliswa waye amaxwebhu ukuvumela. Mamkeleni ke anike umntu ithuba lokuphila kwindawo abawukhethileyo. Kodwa ukwalela-mvume lokuhlala, ngokulandelelana, ukuthintela kuhlala indawo, apho umntu kuba yena ndacingisisa.

Mqondo ngokupheleleyo ngokutsha ngo-1993. Kwangaxeshanye savelisa a ubhaliso. Eli gama libonisa isenzo ngokuzithandela ommi, yazise amagunya karhulumente ukuba wafika kwindawo entsha yokuhlala.

Yaye kutheni?

Kuyo nayiphi na ummi mihla ilizwe lethu unelungelo ukuhambisa ngaphakathi kummandla lizwe njengoko babefuna. Oku kuthetha ukuba unako ukuphila apho ufuna. Ngulo - lommandla kufutshane nomda, ivaliwe zokuhlala kunye nezinye imimandla apho ukufikelela imingcele. Noko ke, xa efika kwindawo entsha kufuneka azise abasemagunyeni.

Ubhaliso senziwa kwindawo inqununu yokuhlala, yaye ukuba umntu okwethutyana kwenye indawo, apho esimiyo phezu nokubhaliswa ndawo ahlala kuyo. Ukufumana iphepha, oko ngaxeshanye ebhaliswe kwindawo engundoqo.

Kwaye ke ahlawule?

Ukwenza ingxelo osisigxina, kufuneka uqale wenze iphakheji ngexwebhu, ngoko ayinike igunya likarhulumente, kwaye zisekelwe phezu ukuba sele kunokwenzeka ukuba uqiniseke - yokuhlala apho, yonke njengoko kufuneka. Kunyanzelekile phambi kokuba xwebhu kuqhotyoshelwe umsebenzi isitampu ye-mvume lokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Uninzi oku kule mini kukhunjulwa, ngoko ke khangela ithuba ekuhlawuleni inkonzo, ukubeka ukufunyanwa ezisebhokisini zizonke izibambiso.

Noko, ngokwenene? Ingaba kufuneka ndihlawule imali karhulumente ukubhalisela? Ngaphambili, kwaba isiganeko yogunyaziso, kodwa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo irhoxisiwe kuyo. Okwangoku, nawuphi na ummi onqwenela ukubhalisa kwindawo entsha, alungele package abasebenzi bakarhulumente uxwebhu, kodwa ukuhlawula nto kuyo. Sele ukholelwe amehlo akhe, umsebenzi karhulumente zobhaliso indlu and akukho nyaniso.

Ntoni, njani yaye ngoba?

Phela, kwiminyaka edlulileyo, umsebenzi karhulumente sobhaliso ubhaliso yenye ekhulwini wemivuzo. Kaloku, ekubeni ixabiso kumvuzo encinci kummandla kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule imali ezahlukeneyo.

Updates, njengoko apho umsebenzi karhulumente sobhaliso usana Akuhlawuli nto, zaqaliswa ngo-2005, xa athe waba umthetho osebenzayo federal phantsi inani 127. Nguye lowo uthi inkqubo ngokuphelele free of charge lezakhiwo.

Ngaba yinyaniso loya?

Noko ke, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kukhal ayikho eyoyikekayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha imali ebhegini yakhe nangoku olukuhla. Ngokubhekiselele kwesi sifundo: umsebenzi karhulumente zobhaliso kule ndlu iya kuxabisa imali encinci - kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange-350. Oku kusebenza abo banqwenela ukufumana ubhaliso abemi abangenazo ngexesha nawaphi amaxwebhu nobumi. Imali efanayo lwamagosa uthabathe kunye nomntu ongummi welinye ilizwe. Le umsebenzi karhulumente semvume yokuhlala yexeshana zibhalwe kwi-Code Tax, ezizezi, isahlulo sesithathu kwinqaku 25.

Vuma, konke njengoko wakuthethayo - hayi zibiza kakhulu, akunjalo na? Kwaye yintoni nice ingakumbi - isixa esiqingqiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nto ziyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla, kwaye ayinyuki ngokuhamba kwexesha, naxa mvuzo uphantsi kweli lizwe landa. Noko ke, xa lo mthetho iyahlaziywa kuphela, umsebenzi karhulumente ubhaliso zokuhlala basemzini abantu nje engange ezilikhulu abangenambuso kwaye likhule izihlandlo eziliqela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso lubonisa ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kwanda yaye ezintsha.

Ngaba zonke i "emva 'ukubuyela?

Ngo-2013, eli phulo liye iqaliwe ukubuyela imithetho umthetho odlulileyo - zombini malunga namaxwebhu impahla kunye nentlawulo. Noko ke, ukuzama ukubuyisela yomrhumo FMS karhulumente ukuze ubhaliso kwi indawo yokuhlala akuzange kuncede, nangona lo oyilwayo yaye kwaoko kwenziwa ukubonakalisa utshintsho eziye kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe i-Code Tax. Ukongeza, lwabasunguli sizilungisile mthetho kunye uyilo omtsha izilungiso eziliqela zikhona.

Ukuze le uyakholiswa kubemi abaninzi, tensely esweni imeko, intuthuko ziye zabukulwa. Utshintsho baye ngokuphathelele abo bangenazo ubumi okanye abangabemi kwamanye amazwe.

Eshwankathela: kwi-mthetho okwangoku kangangokuba xa kungekho ukusebenzisa i yesizwe umsebenzi karhulumente sobhaliso. Ukuba iphepha icwangcisa kwimeko wolunye uhlanga ongenayo ngummi, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ezinye mali. Ngokutsho imithetho zangoku ukuba la maqela mabini kwezinga abantu umsebenzi karhulumente sobhaliso - engange 350. nokuba iya kutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha, loo nto ingacacanga.

Temporary: yinto elula?

Umsebenzi karhulumente echazwe-ngentla zobhaliso akayi kuhlawulwa ukuba umntu ubhalisiwe iadresi isigxina, oko kukuthi apho uceba ukuhlala kunye nomsebenzi. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba uze okwethutyana komnye umzi? Umthetho ufuna iintsuku ezingama-90 ukuya ingxelo kuye amagunya karhulumente. Abaninzi sesaba - ngesiquphe ngexesha elinye kufuneka ukuba uhlawule isixa esikhulu semali? A ukuhlala kwethutyana kwesinye isixeko, nokuba kukhenketho okanye umsebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhatshwe ngumnqweno ukuba sichithe ekunene imali eseleyo.

Enyanisweni, ubhaliso ubhaliso sethutyana phantse iyafana ephambili. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi karhulumente zobhaliso kunye okwethutyana ubhaliso iqokelelwa yimithetho efanayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba ngummi Russia, umvuzo andiswele nto. Ukuba isizwe kunye abo bangenazo ubumi konke konke, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange anamanci mahlanu nokubonelela irisithi ukuba amagosa intlawulo kunye namanye amaxwebhu.

Kuthekani ngabantwana?

imithetho yasekhaya kwenza akukho mahluko phakathi abemi kweminyaka ezahlukeneyo (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, hayi sithetha uxanduva thina). Oku kuthetha ukuthi abantwana, abantwana, elivisayo isicelo ngqo imithetho efanayo kunye neemfuno njengoko labantu abadala. Loo nto ukubhalisa umntwana kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane amaxwebhu ngendlela efanayo yokuba abo badala, kodwa imali ukuhlawula ngokubanzi akukho mfuneko.

Ngelo xesha, abantwana ingqalelo abemi kwelinye ilizwe okanye ubuzwe ayifumaneki, angabhaliswa kuphela xa abazali baya kuhlawula kubo, ubeke imali Code Tax.

Igalelo: kunzima kuwe?

Ngoko ke, ngubani ofuna ukuba babhalise umntu ukulungele ukuba ukuhlawula imali posited. Njani loo nto? Okokuqala kufuneka uqonde: intlawulo yenziwa ngokusekelwe kwenkonzo karhulumente, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bazisebenzise ezi zincedisi zokufundisa ezenza kube lula ukusebenza kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente. Uyakwazi ukwenza intlawulo ngokusebenzisa ibhanki - mhlawumbi ndlela ilula.

Ukuhlawula, kufuneka ube uxwebhu intlawulo a. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise: imiqolo yesazisi kufuneka ukuba babhale ngokwabo ngokwazo, yaye endle efanelekileyo ukuze ungene. Le mali kufuneka ukuba ahlawule imali yabo. Ngokutsho imithetho yelizwe lethu akwamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo indoda enye imali ukuhlawula omnye umntu, kanye njengoko akunakwenzeka ukuba isicelo, kungekhona ngenxa ngokwam.

Kwaye kwakhona: akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule!

Ndingathanda kwakhona ukutsalela ingqalelo: imbopheleleko umsebenzi karhulumente isekelwe kuphela nabo ayingommi of Russia. Bonke abemi beli lizwe lethu nga mayirekhodwe kwaye lisuswe kwirejista ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokuhlawula naziphi na iimali.

Ukuba ujamelene nomntu othile, siyabona ukuba kufuneka uhlawule zobhaliso, khumbula ukuba yinkohliso. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukunika imali kubantu abanjalo, enoba sinethemba njani ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iindleko zomthetho kuhlawulwa apha kwaye ngoku, kanye ezandleni zakhe, kwaye ukusilela baya kutshutshiswa. Musa ukuvumela abambelele ngokwakho!

Imali sindisa

Yintoni na le ntengiso kuphela Sberbank wenza! Kwaye ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo ezotywe, kunye wamaqhawe ogama. Kwaye akukho nto: oko ngokusebenzisa Savings Bank kunokwenziwa phantse yonke into. Kaloku, mna ndihlawule into ukuze uqinisekise. Naziphi na iintlawulo ezinxulumene kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente, ifumaneka abathengi le bhanki.

Ukufika ebhankini, kufuneka ubuze umntu onoxanduva ukunceda abathengi, apho fom. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho ipleyiti ulwazi phezu kwetafile, ngokunjalo uya kuba nako ukufumana amaxwebhu, naxa onke abasebenzi ezixakekileyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ukuqaliswa inkcazelo yobuqu endle lunikezelwa yobunikazi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi ukucela ukuze uncediswe ekugcwaliseni eli iphepha - ngokuqhelekileyo abasebenzi isebe bazimisele ukuza uncedo kumntu ngamnye. sheet ezizalisiweyo ikhutshelwa osethilini kunye nemali.

ubugcisa bale mihla sindisa

Ezizezinye - ukusetyenziswa kwiitheminali ngenxa yentlawulo yeefizi karhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ube iinkcukacha apho iimali ujikwe. Bona ekhutshwe ngugunyaziwe yerhafu yelizwe. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenza kunye terminal, kodwa aninako bana phandle ukuba benze kanye oko, sebenzisa uncedo kumcebisi simahla apha eholweni. Abasebenzi friendly iya kunceda ukwenza ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle iimpazamo.

Ekugqibeleni, iifom irisithi ingafunyanwa kwi-intanethi - enyanisweni, kwisiza yeziphathamandla bajongene zobhaliso kunye nobhaliso. Bayakwazi ukugcwalisa ngesandla okanye ngoonobumba bodwa. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kufuneka usayine ngesandla. Ukuba uyathandabuza ukuba ukubhala indlela irisithi, ukuhlola iipatheni ukugcwaliswa. Ngethamsanqa, kukho nayiphi na, yaye kwisebe, kwaye World Wide Web.

Nendlela enye kanjani?

De kube ngoku, inyanga emva kwenyanga, uyakwazi ukubona umgca kwi-ofisi yeposi. I lixesha apha zonke umqolo kunye yezinkonzo - abantu asetyenziswa koko, uyakwazi ukuhlawula yonke into kufuneka mail. Nangona yokuba wavula ezinye ezininzi, abanye yaye ukulungele ukuba eme iiyure kwi-ofisi yeposi namhlanje, ukuba kuphela "yonke indlela endala lixesha."

Ke amazwe abanqwenela ukwenza eRashiya indawo entsha yokuhlala, nabo angenza isicelo kwi-ofisi post - ngenene kuthatha wonke umntu nayo yonke into. ukusebenza Ngokuqhelekileyo nalo naliphi na isebe elikhulu okanye eposini ephambili kweso sixeko. Kwintlawulo wavuma, kufuneka ukuba yakho yesazisi kunye pre-ezaliswe irisithi. Nangona kunjalo, le yesibini idla ayikho ngokucacile - phantse zonke ii-ofisi iposi babe iifom. Kodwa ke, into ibizwa ngokuba unethamsanqa - ke ngequbuliso ziphele, ngoko hamba ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo iya kusebenza. Yinto bubulumko ukuba izinyamekele ubukho iinkcukacha abasemagunyeni irhafu, apho imali kufuneka zithunyelwe.

Internet sindisa!

I-World Wide Web kukho imithombo evumela ukuba ahlawule intlawulo state, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Eyona Kubalulekile ukuphawula ezimbini iinketho: i-akhawunti yakho ye yebhanki yakho (ingakumbi xa loo nto Savings Bank) kwakunye website esemthethweni ye-Federal Tax Service. Nakuba kunjalo, ii-ofisi zemimandla ngokuqhelekileyo neziza yobuqu kwi-web, kwaye apho, nawe, ungenza intlawulo.

Ukuhlawula ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ukuba phambi kwamehlo am yokundwendwela (okanye olunye uxwebhu oluchaza ukuba lo mntu kwilizwe lakho). Ngokutsho kuyo, loo mntu wangena ulwazi. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba uchaze i-akhawunti yebhanki - njengoko kumamkeli, impahla yomthumeli Thai, oko kukuthi, ngokwakhe. Kufuneka ufake igama inkonzo ekufuneka ihlawulwe.

Uzinzo nokuthembeka

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba iye kancinane ngaphezu kweshumi iminyaka neemfuno zabemi zobhaliso kunye nentlawulo intlawulo ayikatshintshi kubemi Russia. Leyo ngummi welizwe uchake ngokulula i indawo entsha, nantoni na ngaphandle kwemali, kodwa ndingowasemzini kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali encinane.

Nakuba kunjalo, ngeke siqiniseke ukuba lo uzinzo iza kuqhubeka kwixesha elizayo. Lwabasunguli Federal Tax Service wayesele wenza iinzame ukuba zibuyisele yokubhalisa kubo bonke abemi kunye neendwendwe. Yinto engenakuphikwa sokuba elo linge kuphindwa kwakhona kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ziya kuxhaswa yi ngabasemagunyeni. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mathandabuzo ngalo nto uphawu kwangoko isaziso kwisiza FNS. Oku kuthetha ukuba abemi, nto kwixesha elizayo iza kuqokelela ukubhalisa idilesi esitsha kuya kufuneka ukuba kuqala kwi ukumelwa virtual yabasemagunyeni oluntu kwaye utshekishe ukuba usafuna bonke free. Hi ndlela leyi, qiniseka ukuba akayi kuba nesilima, kwaye ngenye inkalo: intlawulo ungahlala kwimigaqo ezifanayo, kodwa iya kuthathwa yi-amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kungeniswe kwamagosa. Ngoko kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukufumana ulwazi 'isandla yokuqala ", uze kuphela badlule ubhaliso. Ukuba nibe nentandabuzo ukukwazi kwakho ukusebenzisa womnatha, ngoko ungafowunela-ofisi yakho yengingqi. Iingcali ngokukhawuleza izimvo le meko.

Ekugqibeleni, kukhankanywa kufuneka yenziwe mediators. Iinkampani ezinjalo namhlanje na isixeko okanye kakhulu kangako. ngeenkonzo zazo ezifanelekileyo, ukuba umntu ithuba (umzekelo, ngenxa yezizathu zempilo) ukuba isicelo ngqo ebhankini ngexesha elinye, kukho ubunzima ukusetyenziswa network. Ndingathanda ukuba alumkise: kutshanje umtshato ezininzi maqhinga, ngoko zama banciphise umlamli ngononophelo obukhulu.