Iimpawu ikholoji: incazelo neefoto

Phantse yonke imihla, safumanisa iphakheji kunye nabalinganiswa eziqhelekileyo ezifana - "dot green", unxantathu iintolo, iglasi nefolokhwe, abantu ukulahla inkunkuma kulo isikhongozeli, njl Konke oku kungentla - .. Esi eco-ilabhuli yenzelwe ukuba adlulisele inkcazelo ebalulekileyo kubathengi . Kweli nqaku, siya kuzibonakalisa ukubaluleka kwabo, ugxininise kakhulu ulwazi kunye umdla.

Yintoni eco-ileyibheli

Ecolabel - yinto abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo, olusetyenziswa iimveliso ezijongwa yingozi indalo yayo imveliso, ukusebenza, ukugcina, ziphilise, njl Ubukhulu becala ke zithathelwa kwinqanaba ngamazwe, ngamazwe ...

Kukwakho yokusingqongileyo iimpawu zokuphawula - imizobo, ingxelo nokuhambelana kwemveliso ezithile ezingqonge naziphi na imigangatho yokhuseleko sokhuseleko. Eco-friendly kwaye ukubizwa iimpawu zokuziphatha - iisimboli leyo zibonisa ukuba imveliso okanye imveliso ziye zaveliswa ngaphandle kokwaphula ethical - kule meko ubundlobongela obugqithisileyo nakubani na. Iimpawu organic - it kwakhona eco-zokuphawula. Bazisa abathengi malunga nokupakishwa nokusingqongileyo, umxholo ubuncinane 95% izithako zemvelo.

Iimpawu eco-kwezatifiketi nazo zithi:

• kwimveliso ecocekileyo;
• ukungabikho izakhi components himkomponentov;
• non-ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana okuvavanya lemveliso;
• ukuhlonela uhlobo imveliso yempahla.

Imiqondiso ikholoji kumqulu kwempahla

Cinga imiqondiso zibonisa umsebenzisi ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga iphakheji:

1. "Green Dot" (German: Der Grune Punkt.) - olu phawu ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo aluhlaza, namhlophe kunye eluhlaza abamnyama nabamhlophe. Uthi ukuba sopakisho ilungele zokurisayikilishwa njengenxalenye DSD ( "inkqubo ezimbini"). Uphawu kananjalo wasebenzisa inkampani nemveliso yayo ukunceda German inkqubo processing Eco Emballage nobutyobo. Kwilizwe lethu, oku eco-ileyibheli ikwacebisa ithuba ku ri kumqulu Noko ke, eli siko phantse asisetyenziswa eRashiya, ngokwenza "dot eluhlaza" apha nto ngamampunge.
2. "Yeplastiki Okwenziwe" Limele umjikelo hlobo "indalo - sebenzisa -. Ri" Uphawu enombhalo iimveliso zeplastiki ukuba inokuphinda irisayikilishwe kwi amashishini mveliso. Digit okanye incwadi ngolu phawu - ikhowudi lwezinto apho wenza ukuphakheja (sihlalutya kubo ngokwenkcukacha kwicandelo elilandelayo).
3. "NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe" (Recycling) - iintolo kwakhona abonise kumjikelo wathi ukusuka imveliso ukuya yokulahla. Olu phawu lubonisa ukuba iphakheji kumlungele na ku ri okanye yaveliswa ngale ndlela.
4. "Lahlela kwi emgqomeni!" (IsiNgesi Gcina ilizwe lakho icocekile - "Gcina ilizwe lakho licocekile."); elinye igama eco-label: "Enkosi," "Musa musorte", "Thatha unonophelo umsebenzi abacoci," "Musa ngcolisa indalo!"!. Eziphawulwe ngolu zokubopha imveliso phawu, nto leyo becala buselwe esitratweni - sodas, okulula, ice cream njalo njalo ..
5. "A iglasi nefolokhwe" - elincanyathiselwe iplastiki okanye inkonkxa is non-ezingenabungozi, ifanele zoqhagamshelwano ukutya.
6. "Le enkunkumeni wawela" - impahla, ukupakishwa abawuthobeli inkunkuma jikelele - kuqhubekeko oluphambili kuyimfuneko ukubahlangula endaweni ekhethekileyo, apho thabatha, umzekelo, wachitha iibhetri ubomi, iibhetri bakhe penlight. Kwilizwe lethu namhlanje, njengokuba kwizixeko ezininzi, ukumisela izityalo umsebenzi wabo eyenzelwe iimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe eziphawulwe ngolu Ecolabel.

Ezinye iikhowudi oluza

Makhe sihlolisise exube izihionipho ecolabel (ingasentla) - "Rhangqa yeplastiki".

Ngoku vula ukuya owalela eco-yokurekhoda.

Ecolabel Prohibitory

Abalinganiswa ethintela ngoku ezimbini:

• impahla Sea, yingozi abemi kwamanzi.
• Product kukuzalela ingozi endalweni kokusingqongileyo - umqondiso, eyamkelwa kwi European Union.

Amanqaku sivumelane Environmental

Kwaye ngoku osayinela iimpahla, ukuphakheja eminye imithetho:

1. Miljomarkt ( "Nordic Swan", "White Swan ') - iphawulwe imveliso kunye kwemaliu ayiqulathanga ubumdaka yingozi umzimba ophilileyo, nokupakishwa zabo lula itshatyalaliswe. Products ziphawulwe "White Swan", bayangqinelana amazwe amahle ezinzima ekonormativam aseScandanavia.
2. ISO 14001 uphawu - iinkampani bamakishe iimveliso zawo uphawu, mayibonise ukuba abathengi ukuzibophelela kwabo ukulandela imigaqo zokusingqongileyo.
3. "Green Seal" (IsiNgesi Green Tywina.) - uphawu yokuthobela kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo eyamkelwe EU.
4. "ECO" - uphawu ezithunyelwa Kazakh amazwe. Uthi ukuba kuveliswe imveliso kwenzeka kunye neziphumo oluncinane elibi kwindalo, yaye olu lukwakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Uphawu ibhalwe iimveliso kuphela aye izalwe isigaba-amathathu spetsekspertizu ukukhawulelana nemigangatho efunekayo.
5. "Blue Angel" - umqondiso imveliso nokusingqongileyo, yamkelwa eJamani.
6. Ecogarantie - ukonyulwa efanayo igama eyenziwe yinkampani Belgian ukuba iikhemikhali zekhaya, idibana nezi mfuno zilandelayo: izakhi yemifuno Kuphela / izimbiwa / eziphilayo, akukho GMO kunye nepetroliyam neemveliso, imveliso nokusingqongileyo, ukunqongophala uvavanyo yezilwanyana, ulawulo uviwo elizimeleyo.
7. Uphawu Eco Label lisetyenziswa kwi-EU kuphela iimveliso njengeyingozi, kodwa wenza ukusa kumkhamo othile phantsi kwemiqathango ethile.
8. QAI (Quality Assurance International) - lo mqondiso ovela eUnited States, kodwa isetyenziswa lonke ihlabathi; unawo kusini na umgangatho ISO 14001. Company, ohambelana kuyo, zama ukunciphisa ifuthe ebuhlungu imveliso yayo kwindalo.
9. Ozone Friendly CFC Free - ulwelo kunye eco ezinjalo inezinto ukuba deplete umaleko ozone.
10. "Ukhetho Elilungileyo lwendalo" - uphawu ephuhliswe yinkampani Swedish ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Bamisela uludwe iikhemikhali zendlu, izixhobo zombane, iphepha, umkhweli zokuhamba, eyalukiweyo kunye nezithuthi.
11. TCO - Ecolabel saphuhliswa yi-Swedish Trade Union Confederation. Ziphawulwe elektroniki zazo kudala amanqanaba esemthethweni non-yingozi sokuphamazisa Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye zombane, ngokutsho balwa, echaphazela kakubi umzimba womntu.
12. AB (Agriculture Biologique) - i icon kulisiko French Ministry of / x. Lufakwa kuphela izityalo ezilinywa ngokungqinelana yonke ekonormami EU.

Ecolabel Russian

Hlalutya imiqondiso yokusingqongileyo imithetho zokuphelisa Russian Federation:

1. "Imveliso friendly okusingqongileyo" - isimboli bobabo inkampani efanayo zesiqinisekiso ngokuzithandela eMoscow. Ngokutsho uphawu imithetho yayo obekwe kwi iimveliso le s / s, ekuveliseni ukuthobela yonke imigangatho yezempilo evela izinto zendalo ekrwada, ngokunjalo amanzi okusela kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kubathengi.
2. "YeKhlorini free" - iimveliso, kulanyulwe imveliso, ukwenziwa okanye yokucokisa na kusetyenziswa izinto neklorin-equlethe. Kuthethwa ukulandelwa GOST 51150-98.
3. uphawu OS "MEF" - ukuhambelana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo ROSS.RU.001.01.ETOO, inophawu lwesiqinisekiso Environment International Facility.
4. "Igqabi of Life" - inkqubo ngoqinisekiso kokusingqongileyo ngokuzithandela, eyenziwe ziingcali evela St. Petersburg lobuzaza bomhlaba Union - ukuza kuthi ga imibutho kuphela Russian unelungelo lokukhupha iziqinisekiso ngamazwe kolu didi.
5. "Imveliso friendly okusingqongileyo" - isafobe esisetyenziswe kule Umfuziselo "Umgangatho Phawula zenkulungwane yama-21", oko kukuthi ngumfanekiso ukusetyenziswa iiteknoloji ezintsha kwimveliso, ukhuseleko lwemveliso.

TK "Vega"

Vega eco-ileyibheli - nophuhliso lombutho yesisa of British Vega Vega Society - enye anempembelelo makahlonitshwe ehlabathini. Uthi ukungabikho phakathi amacandelo imveliso yeekhomponenti koqoqobo kwesilwanyana. Esi satifikethi ithathwa ukuba ibe yeyona ehlonelwayo eNgilani. Iinkampani ekufakwe le uphawu iimveliso zazo, ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenza rhoqo iminikelo Vega Society, apho uluntu uthumela sa.

uphawu friendly Animal

Elinye igama le uphawu eco-ileyibheli - "Hayi kuvavanywa kwizilwanyana" (IsiNgesi Not tested izilwanyana.). Begubha ekuthiwa-zokuthambisa abenzi ethical eyehla nokusetyenziswa amacandelo zezilwanyana, kunye nokuvavanywa izinto ezahlukeneyo ekrwada kunye neemveliso ndigqibile kwizilwanyana. Le Ecolabel luvunywe yi-British Union ngowe-1998 - yayiyilwe nxamnye vivisection (ngokoqobo "wahlabeka olukhawulezayo."). Ukuthenga imveliso ngolu phawu, unokuqiniseka ukuba ngexesha wokwenziwa akukho ephilileyo ayiphazamiseki.

Icon "WWF Panda"

Copyright Holder uphawu Panda WWF - i-World Wildlife Fund, nto leyo eye abalandeli ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 kumazwe likhulu Umhlaba. Injongo yabo - ukugcina ukwahluka eziphilayo kulo mhlaba. panda Cute ufikile ngoonobumba zeminyaka elishumi kwaye isetyenziswa inani leenkampani yorhwebo ukunceda entle.

Apha, mhlawumbi, yaye zonke iimpawu zixhaphakileyo semvelo. Nangona belanga ezininzi kubo, injongo yezi balinganiswa yenye - ukuthintela ifuthe elibi abantu kwindalo ukuzikhusela phambi kwakhe.