Ngaba ndisela etywaleni non-ezinxilisayo elityeni? test alcohol

Abantu abaninzi izithethe esekwe bakholelwa ukuba utywala non-ezinxilisayo na isiselo engenabungozi. Kuyinto abaqhubi enxilile, behamba endleleni, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, phindeke noomama. Kwakhona, yeka ukhetho lwakho kule ethululwayo, abo okwethutyana akanakuba notywala. Ngokomzekelo, xa antiviral izinga reception okanye arhente antibacterial. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa usela utywala non-ezinxilisayo, kuyimfuneko ukujongana ngokwahlukeneyo.

ukhuseleko zixoxa

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba xa kushushu, u mi- ibhotile yesiselo esibandayo ahlaziyayo. Kudla ukhetho ayikho wakhetha kvass okanye izimbiwa namanzi, yaye egameni yebhiya non-ezinxilisayo. Kodwa uluvo ukuba akuyongozi, nto eziphosakeleyo.

Nokuhlanganisa ukuba uyakwazi ukusela utywala non-ezinxilisayo ngoxa uqhuba, khumbula ukuba nangoku iqulethe malunga ne-0.5%. Mhlawumbi iglasi okanye 1 ibhotile aluchaphazeli impilo-ntle kunye nawo, kodwa isixa esikhulu zingachaphazela nabani na.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde ukuba etywaleni non-ezinxilisayo yahlukile ukusuka utywala kuphela ukuba ihluzwe kabini. Oko ke kungalinxeba kwindlela oqhutywa ngayo umzimba kuhlala. Phakathi iingxaki zixhaphakileyo zebhiya nenzondelelo ekuthiwa ukuqina kodonga sentliziyo kunye nokwandiswa nemingxuma zayo, ukunciphisa mitochondria, ukuvela kwiindawo necrotic kwi imisipha intliziyo. Ukongeza, kuyo nayiphi na ibhiya iqulethe phytoestrogens. Abathandi amanqatha othululwayo uqalisa ekugqibeleni mayifakwe kwi uhlobo ababhinqileyo. Yandisa kwi umthamo lesinqe kunye esinqeni, amabele, kunye iinyonga babe ngokubanzi.

Imiphumo ukusebenzisa othululwayo

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi basabela kakuhle umbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa etywaleni non-ezinxilisayo ishishini ezintendeni. Kodwa cinga ngale nto, imibutho ethatha inxaxheba ekulweni ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nezinye iziyobisi, ugxeka lo othululwayo. Angenza maxa yintloko kunye isicaphucaphu.

Ukongezelela, abantu abaninzi basele ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, ibhiya non-ezinxilisayo, bathi babe kukukhanuka akhe ukuba utywala. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba kunciphisa umdla kumntu wesini esahlukileyo, njengesiqhelo beer enxilisayo.

Ngaba kukuchitha ingozi?

Kodwa ukwazi zonke emibi ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa wathi yesiselo, abaninzi jikelele basaqhubekeka ukuba ayinike kuqala. Ngelo xesha, ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho imeko kunxilwe wobulali kunye nelahleko ehamba ukuzikisa ingqondo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba nkqu beer non-ezinxilisayo na utywala. Xa eyavela ithi 3-6%, i "ayisindi" ngobuwena malunga 0.5%. Kodwa iimveliso zobisi evela yokubola, utywala ukhona.

Ukuba uphefumla kulo breathalyzer ngoko nangoko emva ukusela tywala, libonise ngaphezulu kwe 0.0 PPM. Oku kungenxa yokuba emlonyeni i iperi utywala, azinayo ixesha kubeke. Kodwa xi lifinyele emva kwemizuzu eli-10. Kodwa khumbula, i ngakumbi enxila, Kulindwa ixesha elide inqweneleka. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, nokuba asele utywala, "0" angafanele ngoxa uqhuba.

eksperimenti

Yonke intetho malunga nezinto nobungakanani bezinto uyakwazi ukusela ngoxa uqhuba, abantu theoretical component. Alcotester khangela kuphela uvavanyo imeko-luvo abantu bakwazi ukubonisa indlela ifuthe emzimbeni ezahlukeneyo yeziselo.

test Utywala ngokuchanileyo kuthi ukuba emva ivili emva ibhiya non-ezinxilisayo. Ngoncedo yayo kunokwenzeka ukumisela indlela elide umntu uba ziingcathu ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze ubone indlela umzimba echatshazelwe zezi okanye ezinye iziselo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza nokuhlola ahambelanayo. Ukuze ezi njongo kufuneka 2 lobeko umqombothi "ukukhanya" (kunye xi olinikiweyo ka-0.5 no 0,34% utywala), juice apile, kvass kunye yehashe. Kule yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, ngokutsho kumenzi, iqulethe-3% utywala.

Le lokulinga ababandakanyekayo abantu abahlanu, phakathi kwabo iziselo zabiwa zazivelela. Phambi kokuba uqale isifundo bonke aqwalaselwe ukuze ukuqinisekisa benesidima epheleleyo.

Inxalenye yokuqala nokuhlola

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusela utywala non-ezinxilisayo kweevili, abathathi-nxaxheba ababini kuye ndinxile kwilitha 1 usele iqela 0.5 no 0,34%. Kwakhona phakathi nokuhlola, umntu wesithathu basela koumiss 0.5 L, 0.5 L ezine juice apile, yesihlanu - 0.7 l kvass ezifunyenwe engaphambili.

Imilinganiselo kwenziwa imizuzu eli-10 emva kokuba atye ezi iziselo. Njengoko kulindelekile, abo basela kvass kunye juice baba ziingcathu ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngaloo nxaxheba abaye ziphele ilitha 1 utywala kunye neelitha 0.5 of koumiss, uvavanyo utywala yabonisa 0 PPM.

Kodwa ekugqibeleni kule amava ayikho imfuneko. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukucima unxano "lite" ibhiya ilungelo labo ngexesha ukukhwela imoto. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufumanise enyanisweni, kukhuselekile uhlale phantsi ngoko nangoko emva kokuba beer non-ezinxilisayo emva kwevili. Ungasebenzisa experiment elula ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela aza kubabetha kanobom kunye nolungelelaniso.

ukuhlola eqhubekayo

Emva kokuba inxalenye yokuqala yomzamo, nxaxheba banikwa ithuba lokuphumla elingangeyure malunga. Inyathelo elilandelayo lwenziwa ngale ndlela. Ngexesha iiyure ezi zifundo kwafuneka lisele konke okuseleyo. Umphumo waba uyanxila: ilitha yejusi evela apile, imali koumiss enye, kvass 1.5 L kunye neelitha ezi-2 utywala kunye zoqhaphelo ezahlukeneyo utywala.

Kuba linyulu eksperimenti nokuvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusela utywala non-ezinxilisayo ngoxa uqhuba, imeko kwezi zifundo ziye kuvavanywa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba basela iziselo zabo. Abo basebenzisa ijusi kvass, waza wahlala ziingcathu. Wawuza kulindelekile.

Xa abantu, enxila zizonke iilitha ezi-2 utywala ingqondo notywala ka-0,34%, i analyzer igesi yabonisa 0,09 PPM. Ngokuzalana eliphezulu kunxilwe wabonisa ukuba nxaxheba abaxhomekeke ukusela iilitha ezi-2 utywala kunye alkoholi 0.5%. Gas analyzer yabonisa 0,11 PPM. Kakhulu wabonakala kunxila engahlawulwayo koumiss. ubungqina bakhe yayahluke kakhulu evela kwabanye. Emva ukusela nje yelitha ezimuncu isiselo ubisi afunyenwe ibila, enxila. uvavanyo Utywala kwabonisa ukuba kunyuka iyaphuma eziqulathwe 1.05 PPM.

kwasekuqaleni

kwafunyanwa phakathi nokuhlola ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngoxa uqhuba, nokuba phantse iziselo non-ezinxilisayo kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Ngapha koko, le analyzer irhasi ukubonisa ukuba unayo into eselwayo. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umhloli uya kuva kunye nevumba ekwenza ukuba abangalupasanga uviwo. Mhlawumbi kuya kubonisa ukuba ziingcathu, kodwa walahlekelwa ixesha kunye neeseli luvo anibetha akukho bani uya kubuya.

Experimenters kubalulekile ukufumana phandle kuphela ukuba uyakwazi ukusela utywala non-ezinxilisayo ngoxa uqhuba, kodwa xa uyanyamalala emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, isigaba sokugqibela uphononongo lwaqhutywa nasemva sisiqingatha seyure. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abo basela utywala non-ezinxilisayo, ngokutsho analyzer igesi, sobered phezulu, kodwa abantu abasebenzisa imazi yehashe, waba kancinane "enxilile." Isixhobo yabonisa 0,15 PPM. Narcologist ziqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso lwezonyango ukuxuma inkcazo zigaba ukukhanya ukunxila.

iziqinisekiso

Ukuvavanya iziphumo ezifunyenweyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda nje kuphela xa le beer non-ezinxilisayo kubi. PPM equlethwe kule eselwayo nayo ibalulekile. Kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba ukusetyenziswa utywala kunye notywala yoxinaniso esezantsi abantu bahlale ziingcathu. Kodwa umahluko wayengekho kakhulu. Iingcali Unokubona ukuba kukho amabakala kakuhle echazwe kunxilwe, leyo ixhomekeke xi ibhaqwe utywala.

On bathi wobulali xa analyzer igesi ibonisa 0.2-1.2 PPM. Qaphela ukuba umntu wayesela ubisi imazi yehashe yakhe, yaba phantse kwi nelona qondo liphezulu eli lungiselelo. Kodwa abo basela utywala, musa ukuba yathatha kancinane. Kodwa khumbula ukuba iinkcukacha zabantu inobuqhophololo ingahluka ngenxa yokuba izixa ezincinane utywala ukuphumeza imo ukunxila wobulali.

On wononophelo kungqinwa iziphumo 1.2-2.2 PPM. Xa efumanise 2.7 PPM ukuthetha ngayo ngezinga elikhulu. ukunxila ezimandundu bayayazi ngamaxabiso ukuya ku 4.7 PPM. Ukuba ngaphezulu, kukho ingozi yokuba afe.

bokuqonda survey

Ekuhlambululeni olu lingelo, phambi kokuba zatshekishwa ukuqala bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, kugqirha kwakufuneka aqiniseke ukuba ziingcathu ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ngexesha amalinge, abantu balelwa ukuba ukutshaya nidle. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba analyzer igesi Lize balwise nicotine.

Ukuhlola imeko-nxaxheba basebenzisa uvavanyo utywala, nto leyo ivavanye umxholo umphunga utywala umoya. nabo ke zitshekishwe yingcali ozimeleyo narcology. Yena kuhlolwa isimo nganye kwaye kwaba ngumngeni ikhaliphe ye emileyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, nokuba kwiimeko apho analyzer igesi yabonisa 0,09 no 0,11 PPM, ugqirha akazange aneliseke imeko kwezi zifundo. Narcologist uphando kunye isantya impendulo bene ukunxila inyathelo miphungeni. Uthe alinganiselwa nokuhambisana yokuthetha, inkangeleko, ubume inwebu yangaphakathi kunye ulusu, ukubetha, umyinge, umlenze ahambe, iingcangcazela, pupillary asabela ukukhanya ukuphefumla.

Indlela-inshorensi?

Ukuba titwa ndzi nga sirhelelekanga emva ukusela utywala non-ezinxilisayo, zama ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwale othululwayo. Kunokuba ngokukhuselekileyo indawo soda ngamanzi okanye kvass. Qaphela ukuba umntu 1 ibhotile i "ukukhanya" le tywala alusebenzi, kwaye enye luwugqithile uququzelelo kunye nempendulo. Kuxhomekeke siseko kunye susceptibility utywala.

Jonga isimo sayo, ungasebenzisa i breathalyzer eqhelekileyo. Thenga ngoku kulula. Esi sixhobo siza kukunceda ubone ukuba ungafumana emva kweevili ezijikelezayo, kunokususa ukuba onke utywala. Nokuba ngaba ukuqhuba ngoko nangoko emva imithendeleko mxhasi, esi sixhobo kunokuba luncedo kuwe kusasa. Asizizo zonke emva neminikelo amaninzi kusuku olulandelayo uzive okulungileyo. Oku kube ngenxa kuquka impembelelo na utywala badlula emzimbeni.

Ndingakwazi ukumfunela emva kwevili?

Abaqhubi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo etywaleni non-ezinxilisayo. Izimvo zabantu zibonisa ukuba nkqu emva kokusetyenziswa "ekhanyayo" sondela ingqiqo mnandi. Le ndoda abanxilanga, breathalyzer ubonisa akukho ngaphezulu kwe 0,11 PPM, kwanokuba iilitha ezi-2 ziphele. Kodwa iqala ukuba baziphathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukutshintsha koqhagamsheleko intetho, kukho iimpawu bezonyango ukuba zigaba okungephi kunxilwe.

Ngako oko, abaqhubi ezinjalo lifinyele reaction, baba ongakhathaliyo kwaye saa kwevili. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ukususela iziselo yesiqhelo ezinxilisayo ukuba ukunxila kubonakala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba uya kuvakalelwa utshintsho nkqu ibhotile yebhiya non-ezinxilisayo.

Ukuba wayeka ngumhloli into kukrokrelwa engalunganga, ngoko ke unelungelo lokuba kuthumela kuwe ukuze axilongwe. Narcologist ngezizathu zonyango uyakwazi ukubona ukuba sele ukusela utywala-equlethe. Ukuseta nqanaba ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela zokuxilonga express (analyzer efanayo) okanye iimvavanyo zegazi kuqhutywa, namathe okanye umchamo.