Umpeyinti Rembrandt. "Self" njengoko imbali ebomini

Malunga nelo xesha, ngenkulungwane ye-17, ubuchule yamandulo eFlanders eqhubela yabangela ngabapeyinti ezimbini mkhulu - Rubens kunye Rembrandt.

Ngobomi kunye nokuzeyisa eni of Rembrandt

Rembrandt Van Reyn wayengunyana kuphela zokugaya. Wazalwa July 15, 1606. Ngeli xesha lokusila wenziwa utyando kwi lisebenze kangangoko, kunye noyise, izinto ngokumangalisayo kakuhle. Ngoko ke, nyana wakhe wesine, waba nako ukufundisa. Okokuqala kwaba School Latin kwandule ke University of Leiden. Kodwa amanye iyazeya waziqaba yaye bafuna ukufunda ukupeyinta. Ngowe-1628 waba igcisa ngokwenene. Enye eni ipensile yokuqala mncinane kakhulu inkwenkwe Chubby kunye kweenwele ngobugcisa tousled, amehlo eqaqambileyo. Apha Rembrandt oselula, ukuzeyisa ngobude. Ngowe-1630, sele umntu oqolileyo. Busehlele nomnqweno ukwenza ngokupheleleyo, lokwenyaniso master Rembrandt. Self-mfanekiso idlulisela ezi tshintsho. Uneemina umfundi Gerard hui, ngoko igcisa odumileyo kakhulu. Le minyaka - ixesha Qhamani wegcisa. Yonke into esiyibonayo uba umfuziselo wakhe. Yena usasebenza "kuba yena", kodwa 1630 sele ukuqala ukufumana imiyalelo. Kodwa ubhala Rembrandt self-Mfanekiso umfana - ngokwakhe. Ndimele ndithi ukuba isipili unalo nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni kunye nesakhono ukuze bajonge iimpazamo. Kwaye ngoko ke nya ngokwendalo.

Ukukwazi kunye nomsebenzi olungenasiphelo nzima

wabhala amalunga namakhulu amathandathu imizobo, uya kwenza malunga namawaka amabini (!) imizobo ezingamakhulu amathathu etchings bonke utshintsho zakhe nzima ubomi ukuchuma indlala zisabonakala. Enye mizobo inkosi ekuphenduleni umxholo wentsomi - "danae", ibekwe kwi Hermitage mboniso. Wawubuyisela restorers zethu emva kokuba wagalela acid wabasika ngemela. Ngoku ke umbala yakhe ombambazelayo nefudumeleyo yegolide kwakhona emehlweni abatyeleli. "Umthendeleko likaEstere" kwibali kwibhayibhile yabo inzima kakhulu engqondweni. Lo mfanekiso ubalisa ibali ewolo ngesiquphe kuvulwa. Ngaye, Ndiwakhethe amazwi akhe nzima, uEstere uxelela ukumkani waseAsiriya. bebukeka kuphela ukumkani liwela itshefu ezandleni zakhe, sasinda besingenako ukulilingana iimvakalelo. Ekoneni, izithunzi, ukufihla ungumngcatshi uHaman. kanye Umbala womzobo, zendalo zonke izithunzi krwe negolide, ebonisa indlela ukudideka kuye kwabangela ibali likaEstere. "Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana" - enye eziphezulu ze Rembrandt. Intsingiselo ngomzekeliso ebhayibhileni - siwa rivalela, abazi ngentlawulelo iminyaka ukubandezeleka kunye nokutshutshiswa. Ukubuyela emhlambini ukuqonda uyise, ukufumana eziko efudumeleyo nekhaya - zingena kwi ngelaphu.

Amsterdam

Ngeli xesha i Rembrandt 1631 wahlala kwaye wasebenza e Amsterdam. Ukuba Wawayala ngokwaneleyo, igcisa ayithethi abadala. Kwaye malunga uhlobo ayithandayo akhohlwe Rembrandt - Self-ngobude. Apha yena umntu oqolileyo ngendlela nebharethi ethambileyo phezu kwentloko yakhe, ekhangele ngenyameko ngqo apha kuthi. Ukujongisisa umzobi ukuba ukwazi mntu maxa onke, kuba sizalwa namaqondo awohlukeneyo ukufana - uthando, ububele, ukubandezeleka, umsindo, ingqumbo, Ukunikelwa, isibindi, amandla, ukudideka.

wedding

Ngowe-1634, igcisa utshata Saskia van Yupenborh. Yena ke intombi ka igqwetha edumileyo, kwaye Rembrandt, kodwa ulonwabo kunye nempumelelo eziphathekayo ijonga-odolo. Oko kukuthi ixesha olude lifutshane ulonwabo nolwaneliseko wegcisa. Ke iminyaka esixhenxe baya kunandipha Rembrandt. "Self-mfanekiso Saskia ngamadolo" - ukuba apotheosis wempumelelo ngowakhe. Kuyo kunye nempilo-ntle umzobi, ochazwa draperies ezixabisekileyo, ipikoko phezu kwetafile, esabekwa nelaphu kufuze, fashion velvet iimpahla ezintle eninzi, ubungangamsha phezulu esipilini, xa xinakulobye nemfesane umfazi wakhe. Yena isiqingatha-jika kubaphulaphuli Uzolile akujonge kuthi ngamehlo amnyama. Hair yayifana mesh ebukekayo, iindlebe amacici ezijingayo. Kwaye ke umculi, bencumile iphethe ngesandla intombi imitha ulonwabo. Tone ekhethiweyo ezindilekileyo, sinombala-ezibomvu, kodwa luvela Saskia ukukhanya egolide, awanenzelayo ahlambe nje indoda yakhe, ngubani na kancinci emthunzini. Zonke elibala igcwele. Ngu ukwakheka ezinzileyo unxantathu isosceles. Kwakhona, bonke ngcembe kwihlabathi umdali. Kodwa Umzobo ipensile yenziwa kuqala, alifani umsebenzi ogqityiweyo. Oku ukukhanya kakhulu, inani enomoya, ezele imigca siziinduli ebaleka luphawu loo inkosi. Ngephanyazo ubamba uhlobo Rembrandt. Self-mfanekiso Saskia uvezwa ubuso ngobuso. Ongaphambili, umzobi, elandelwa umfazi omncinane zityebile encinane encokola vybivshimisya iinwele ebunzi ezijikeleze embhoxo ebusweni, ngoko nokuthantamisa kunye namnandi. Nje umntwana ofezekileyo, ngubani uyakuvuyela sobudlelwane nabantu, ekufuneka, ubuncinane, kwaye nomsebenzi ozithandayo, kodwa esoma ukuziphilisa. Jonga ikhaya labo. Le turndown artist ivula ngesisa entanyeni yakhe. On intloko yakhe - othandwayo lithatha. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva ubhala Rembrandt self mfanekiso Saskia, nto leyo ayisekho. Nguye Usenguye akhaliphileyo efanayo, kodwa ecaleni kwakhe old lady oyintanda, endikholisiweyo nguye ukuba kudlule iminyaka yokugqibela. Kwaye iye igcinwe iimpawu womntwana ofuna ukuba lowo ukukhangela. Emehlweni akhe ezolileyo kukho imemori zangaphambili, kunye imibimbi - kanye yintoni ebomini kufuneka kusala njengoko phezu kobuso kunye nentliziyo. Iyamangalisa indlela abantu lihanjiswa kulo ubomi bakhe umfanekiso ngumntu omthandayo, akazange nakancinane ukulibala mntu.

Emva kokufa Saskia

Wafa ngowe-1642, yaye engathandi bethabathe nabo bonke. Bafa abantwana babo, uTito wasala yedwa. Le artist lomtshato omtsha andizanga, nangona evela ngokunxulumene umkhonzi Hendrik Jagers wazala intombi. Waza waba nomdla ekuqokeleleni. Imali echithwa kwi nokunqaba kakhulu kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele ehotele.

elichaza Rembrandt

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe wabhala self-portraits malunga 90. Yintoni eyamenza ngokusondeleyo iliso utshintsho zabo? Kuyabonakala ukuba, baye wazekelisa ngobomi bakhe. Self-eni ye Rembrandt - imbali yobomi womzobi. Walandela Dynamics utshintsho zabo. portraits zakhe saa yeemyuziyam ehlabathini.

Ngowe-1634 kubonakala ukuba izifundo ngokwakhe. Yintoni kuziwa ebomini. Uye sele wadibana wakhe aze acingisise ukwenza ubomi babo bafanelekile yaye uphumelele kangakanani. Wayesazimisele awukwazi, ucebise ukuba uyilindele. Yena unxibe uboya, velvet kunye nohlelo ozithandayo.

Unyaka 1640 kunjalo ihlala ixesha bonwabile. Ngumzobi mfanekiso kakhulu ukholose kunye nokuzinza ebomini. Rich ngubo velvet camisole nge satin ufaka emhlophe ihempe obhityileyo, ngentsontelo yemisonto noxolo okupheleleyo kwengqondo agxininisa kuphela.

1652. Kulo mfanekiso, ngokuziqhenya uyazikhangela, Sivikivekile, engutyeni elula umngxuma emagxeni. Zemibala mnyama, apho ukukhanya iwela kuphela umntu afuna ukubalaselisa, krwela ubungqongqo mculi. Noko ke, ukudlala phezu imilebe isigqebelo ukukhanya - yena, njengo uSolomon wayesazi ukuba yonke into idlula.

1661-th. Eli xesha, wayepeyinta wambu zonke iimpawu wegcisa. Ukukhanya zingena evela eziphakamileyo ngasemva, yaye amathunzi anzongonzongo asezantsi kuphawu master chiaroscuro. Umgca curve emva wegcisa ukuba ziphikisana kule mini, kodwa akazange eze kwisigqibo art esifanayo. INkosi yonke jika iqhina.

1665. Rembrandt wayelungiselela ukubhengeza ngokwayo yimali. Ngokuzola, ejonge isondela nokuguga ubuhlwempu.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ngowe-1656 Rembrandt wamnika impahla yakhe unyana wakhe uTito waza wathi yena isimilo. Umsebenzi, ukuya kwikota yamaYuda, akazange anikezele. Ubukhulu becala, wayepeyinta eni yonyana wakhe. Kodwa ke ngo-1668, unyana uyafa. Kwaba buhlungu enzima. Noko ke, ngo-1669 igcisa wadala wobugcisa yakhe "Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko." Ngowe-1669, i-lokugqibela eyabhalwa self-ifoto ngu Rembrandt. Rembrandt Van Reyn kule wayigqiba impilo yakhe yendalo emhlabeni.

Rembrandt, sloughed ababephila, waba kuphuhliso amalungu guild lobugcisa world of St. ULuka nempembelelo enamandla kakhulu. Imizobo yakhe baye bafunda kwaye uqhubeka ufunda amagcisa.