Ingrown izikhonkwane: izibangela, iimpawu, unyango

Xa iipilisi zeempila zikhula zibe yinyama elithambileyo, kukho isifo esinjalo njengezitshixo ezingenanto. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, intlungu, kunye namaxesha atshwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isikhonkwane esiqingqiweyo sibonakala kwizinzwane ezinkulu.

Izizathu kunye neempawu

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zengxaki zilandelayo: ukugqoka izicathulo ezinqabileyo, ukusika izipikili kukufutshane kakhulu, ukulimala komlenze. Ingrown isenawn zibangele ubuhlungu kunye nobuzwe beminwe kufuphi nenye okanye zombini iiphonji zekhopi . Ukongezelela, kunokuba nokubomvu nokuvuvukala, kunye nokusuleleka kwezicubu. Ngoxinzelelo olubi kunye nokuba khona kwepus kwindawo echaphazelekayo, qhagamshelana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.

Ingrown toenails, ukuba ishiywe ingagqithwanga, ingabangela ukusuleleka kwaye iholele ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane. Iingxaki zengozi ziba lukhulu kakhulu xa unesifo sikashukela, njengoko ukujikelezwa kwemilenze kunokukhubazeka. Ngenxa yoko, nayiphi na inzakalo emincinci - ukusika, amathambo esithambo, izipikili ezingenakucala - aphilise kwaye zingakhokelela ekusulelekeni. Amanxeba avulekileyo kunye nezilonda zingadinga ukungenelela okukhuselweyo ukukhusela i-gangrene - ukubola kunye nokulahleka kweethambo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi.

Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa

Ugqirha uvame ukufumanisa izikhonkwane ezingxowwanga ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezichazwe kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba kwendawo yengxaki. Unokuphatha iipilisi ezintle ekhaya usebenzisa izilumkiso zabantu, umzekelo, ukuhlamba emanzini afudumele okanye ukusebenzisa i-cream ekhethekileyo kunye ne-antibiotics kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukuba intlungu ayizange ihambe okanye kubomvu kunye nokukhutshwa komzimba okusabalalisa kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba, qhagamshelana neengcali. Ukunyanga izilwanyana ezinokuthi zenzeke ngoku:

• Ukuphakamisa isikhonkwane. Ukuba isikhonkwane sakhula kancane kwinyama elithambileyo, ugqirha unokufaka iingubo zeconti, ithayi okanye i-dawn yamazinyo afaka ngaphantsi komda wokukhusela isikhombiso ekungabandakanyi nesikhumba. Oku kumvumela ukuba akhule phezu kwezimbozo kwaye angakhuli kuwo.
• Ukususwa ngokukodwa kwesikhonkwane. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokunquma okanye ususe inxalenye yesikhonkwane esingumngca. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, i-anesthesia ingasetyenziswa.
• Ukususwa kwesikhonkwane kunye nebheyili. Ukunyangwa kweekhemikhali okanye i-laser yezikhonkwane ezingumngxube kubandakanya ukususa inxalenye yesilumko kunye nobunqamle beetekisi ezixhamlayo phantsi kwetafile yesikhonkwane.

Ugqirha unokuphinda ucebise ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics yomlomo ukunyanga le ngxaki, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka.

Unyango lwekhaya

• Gcina iinyawo zakho emanzini afudumele imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku. Oku kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ubuzwe.

• Emva kokuba uhlambe emanzini onke, faka i-floss yamazinyo okanye iqothu yekotoni phantsi kwepiki. Oku kuya kunceda isikhonkwane siphakame ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Yenza inkqubo yansuku zonke kude kube bubomvu kunye nentlungu.
• Faka isicelo kwioli echaphazelekayo kunye ne-antibiotiki (apho ugqirha wakho umiselwe), uze umenze uboshwe.
• Kuze kube imeko iphucule, gqoka izicathulo ezineempumlo evulekile.
• Ukuba imeko ihamba neentlungu ezinzima, thatha i-painkillers.